阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拉姆

阿拉伯聯合酋長國中央銀行叫阿聯中央銀行（CentraL Bank of the UnitedArab Emirates），它負責發行阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拉姆（Dh）。

基本介紹

  • 中文名：阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拉姆
  • 外文名：UAE dirham/United Arab Emirates dirham/درهم إماراتي (Arabic)
  • 國家：阿拉伯聯合酋長國
  • 人物：迪拉姆
  • 使用者：United Arab Emirates
阿聯迪拉姆簡介,阿聯迪拉姆樣幣,阿聯迪拉姆鑄幣,
本條目包含過多不是中文的內容，歡迎協助翻譯。 若已有相當內容譯為中文，可逕自去除本模板。
本條目包含過多不是中文的內容，歡迎協助翻譯。
若已有相當內容譯為中文，可逕自去除本模板。
若已有相當內容譯為中文，可逕自去除本模板。
阿聯迪拉姆（UAE dirham/United Arab Emirates dirham/درهم إماراتي (Arabic)　標準符號：AED）

阿聯迪拉姆簡介

ISO 4217 Code ：AED
User(s)：United Arab Emirates
Inflation ：10%
Source：The World Factbook, 2006 est.
Pegged with：U.S. dollar = 3.6725 dirhams
Subunit ：1/100 fils
Symbol：د.إ
Coins：1, 5, 10, 25, 50 fils, 1 dirham
Banknotes ：5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, 1000 dirhams
Central bank ：Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates
阿拉伯聯合酋長國中央銀行叫阿聯中央銀行（CentraL Bank of the UnitedArab Emirates），它負責發行阿拉伯聯合酋長國迪拉姆（Dh）。
阿聯紙幣面額有6種，分別是，5、10、50、100、200、500迪拉姆。此外，還有1、5迪拉姆以及1、5、10、25、50費爾的鑄幣。阿聯的輔幣進位與大多數阿拉伯國家不同，不是採用於進位而是採用百進位制，即1迪拉姆等於100費爾（Fils），1阿聯迪拉姆 = 2.07498095 人民幣（2007年6月）。
阿聯原為英國保護國，使用特種印度盧比。1966年6月16日以後臨時改用沙烏地阿拉伯里亞爾作為貨幣單位，年底又改用卡達/杜拜里亞爾。1971 年12月2日，阿聯正式成立，但未發行自己的貨幣，而分別使用巴林第納爾（含金量為1.86621克，1第納爾兌2.28美元）和卡達/杜拜里亞爾（含金量為0.86621，1里亞爾兌0.228美元）。1972年6月23日英鎊浮動後，上述兩種貨幣不再釘住英鎊，對美元仍保持原來的比價。1973 年5月19日阿聯正式發行本幣迪拉姆，比價為3.947迪拉姆兌1美元，兌換率為10迪拉姆兌1巴林第納爾，1迪拉姆兌1卡達里亞爾。自1978年1 月，迪拉姆不再釘住美元而改與特別提款權掛鈎。1978年8月15日，中心匯率貶值7．25%。1979年5月5日，迪拉姆與巴林第納爾及卡達里亞爾自由兌換中止，隨後迪拉姆多次貶值。自1980年起，美元為迪拉姆的干預貨幣，中央銀行只公布迪拉姆兌美元的匯價，迪拉姆兌其他幣種的匯價均由商業銀行根據國際市場的匯率趨勢自行確定。
阿聯中央銀行在1982年發行了5、10、50、100迪拉姆等四種面額的新版鈔票，新版鈔票與1973年發行的舊版鈔票同時流通。並且新增加了一種200迪拉姆面額的鈔票，這是1973年首次印發本市所沒有的面額。
The dirham is the currency of the United Arab Emirates. The ISO 4217 code (currency abbreviation) for the United Arab Emirates dirham is AED. unofficial abbreviations include DH or Dhs. A dirham is divided into 100 fils.
History
The United Arab Emirates dirham was introduced in 1973. It replaced the Qatar and Dubai riyal at par. The Qatar and Dubai riyal had circulated since 1966 in all of the emirates except ABU Dhabi, where the dirham replaced the Bahraini dinar at 1 dirham = 0.1 dinar. Before 1966, all the emirates that were to form the United Arab Emirates used the Gulf rupee. And as Qatar, the emirates briefly adopted the Saudi riyal between the transition from Gulf rupee to Qatar and Dubai riyal.
Coins
Coins are available in denominations of 1, 5, 10, 25, 50 fils, and 1 dirham. The value and numbers on the coins are written in Eastern Arabic numerals and the text is in Arabic. The 1, 5 and 10 fils coins are rarely used in everyday life, so all amounts will be rounded up or down to the nearest multiples of 25 fils. The 1 fils coin is a rarity and is not largely circulated. In making change there is a risk of confusing the old 50 fils coin for the modern 1 dirham coin because the coins are almost the same size.
Fraud problem with 1 dirham coin
By August 2006 it became publicly known that the 1 Philippine PISO coin has the same size as 1 dirham 1. But 1 piso is only 7 fils worth, leading to dispense machines frauds in the country.
Commemorative Coins
Since 1976 the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates has minted several commemorative coins. These coins celebrate different events and rulers of the United Arab Emirates.
United Arab Emirates Commemorative Coins
Year
Description
Denomination
Alloy
Diameter (mm)
Weight (g)
Finess
1976
United Arab Emirates 5th National Day
1000
gold
40
40
916.6
1981
The 15th Hijra Century
5
cupronickel
32
14.25
N/A
1986
The 27th Chess Olympiad in Dubai
1
cupronickel
28.5
11.31
N/A
1987
The 25th Anniversary of the first offshore oil shipment from Abu Dhabi
1
cupronickel
28.5
11.31
N/A
1987
The 10th anniversary of United Arab Emirates University
1
cupronickel
28.5
11.31
N/A
1990
Qualification of the UAE national football team to 1990 FIFA World Cup
1
cupronickel
28.5
11.31
N/A
1992
Commemoration of the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
1000
gold
40
40
916.6
1992
Commemoration of the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
500
gold
25
20
916.6
1992
Commemoration of the late Sheikh Rashid bin Saeed Al Maktoum
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1992
The 10th anniversary of the Central Bank of the UAE
1000
gold
40
40
916.6
1992
The 10th anniversary of the Central Bank of the UAE
500
gold
25
20
916.6
1992
The 10th anniversary of the Central Bank of the UAE
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1995
The 20th anniversary of the General Woman's Union
1000
gold
40
40
916.6
1995
The 20th anniversary of the General Woman's Union
500
gold
25
20
916.6
1995
The 50th anniversary of the Arab League
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1996
The 30th anniversary of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
N/A
gold
65
200
916.6
1996
The 30th anniversary of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
1996
The 30th anniversary of the late Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1996
United Arab Emirates 25th National Day
N/A
gold
65
200
916.6
1996
United Arab Emirates 25th National Day
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
1996
United Arab Emirates 25th National Day
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1998
The 10th anniversary of the Higher Colleges of Technology
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1998
The 10th anniversary of the Higher Colleges of Technology
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
1998
The 35th anniversary of National Bank of Dubai
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1998
The 35th anniversary of National Bank of Dubai
25
silver
28
20
0.925
1998
The 35th anniversary of National Bank of Dubai
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
1998
The 50th anniversary of UNICEF
50
silver
40
27.22
0.925
1998
Sharjah the cultural capital of the Arab world
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1998
Sharjah the cultural capital of the Arab world
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
1998
Sheikha fatima Bint Mubarak the humanitarian personality of 1998
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
1998
Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak the humanitarian personality of 1998
N/A
gold
28
20
916.6
1999
The 25th anniversary of the first oil shipment from Abu Al Bukush oil field in Abu Dhabi
25
silver
28
20
0.925
1999
The 30th anniversary of Abu Dhabi Chamber of Commerce & Industry
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1999
The 100th anniversary of Dubai Ports & Customs Department
100
silver
40
40
0.925
1999
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Islamic personality of the Year
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
1999
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Islamic personality of the Year
50
silver
40
40
0.925
1999
Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Islamic personality of the Year
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
1999
Ministry of Finance and Industry ISO-9001 certification
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2000
The 25th anniversary of Dubai Islamic Bank
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2000
The 25th anniversary of Dubai Islamic Bank
25
silver
28
20
0.925
2000
The 25th anniversary of Dubai Islamic Bank
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
2000
The 25th anniversary of the General Woman's Union
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2000
The 25th anniversary of the General Woman's Union
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
2000
The 25th anniversary of the Arab Bank for Investment and Foreign Trade
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2000
Inauguration of Sheikh Rashid's Terminal at Dubai International Airport
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2001
The 25th anniversary of the unification of the UAE Armed Forces
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2001
The 25th anniversary of the unification of the UAE Armed Forces
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
2001
The 30th anniversary of Al Ain National Museum
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2001
The 20th anniversary of the Administrative Development Institute
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2002
The 25th anniversary of United Arab Emirates University
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2002
Commemoration of Sheikh Hamdan Bin Rashid Al Maktoum Award for Medical Sciences
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2002
Commemoration of the Ahmadia School in Dubai
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2003
The 30th anniversary of Central Bank of the UAE
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
2003
The 30th anniversary of Central Bank of the UAE
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2003
World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in Dubai
N/A
gold
40
40
916.6
2003
World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in Dubai
50
silver
40
40
0.925
2003
World Bank-IMF Annual Meetings in Dubai
1
cupronickel
24
6.4
N/A
Banknotes
Banknotes are available in the following denominations: 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500, and 1000 dirhams. The obverse is written in Arabic with numbers in Eastern Arabic numerals; the reverse is in English with numbers in Hindu Arabic numerals. The 200 dirhams denomination is scarce. The government stopped printing the 200 dirham notes in 1989; any circulating today come from bank stocks.
Fixed exchange rate
On 28 January 1978, the dirham was officially pegged to the IMF's Special Drawing Rights (SDRs)2. In practice, it is pegged to the U.S. dollar for most of the time3. Since November 1997, the dirham has been pegged to the 1 U.S. dollar = 3.6725 dirhams4, which translates to approximately 1 dirham = 0.272294 dollar.

阿聯迪拉姆樣幣

阿聯迪拉姆2001年版5 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2001年版5 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2001年版10 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2001年版10 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2000年版20 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2000年版20 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版50 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版50 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版100 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版100 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版500 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版500 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版1000 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆1998年版1000 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2003年版50 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2003年版50 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2003年版100 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2003年版100 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2004年版100 Dirhams面值——正面
阿聯迪拉姆2004年版100 Dirhams面值——反面
阿聯迪拉姆2001年版5 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2001年版5 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆2001年版10 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2001年版10 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆2000年版20 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2000年版20 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版50 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版50 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版100 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版100 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版500 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版500 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版1000 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆1998年版1000 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆2003年版50 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2003年版50 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆2003年版100 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2003年版100 Dirhams面值——反面阿聯迪拉姆2004年版100 Dirhams面值——正面阿聯迪拉姆2004年版100 Dirhams面值——反面

阿聯迪拉姆鑄幣

阿聯迪拉姆鑄幣

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