智慧城市的行業實踐——基於實時交通路況與用戶需求的城市計程車智慧型調度服務

基本介紹

• 書名：智慧城市的行業實踐——基於實時交通路況與用戶需求的城市計程車智慧型調度服務
• 作者：汪浩
• ISBN：978-7-5124-0383-3
• 定價： ￥39.00
• 出版時間：2011-04
• 開本：787×1092 1/16

圖書簡介

自從IBM首先提出智慧地球的理念，各國政府部門不斷重視並推動相關領域的探索與研究。新加坡是智慧城市建設的先行者和實踐者，其在城市智慧型交通領域的建設成就為世界矚目。本書重點圍繞作者在新加坡工作和學習中積累的多篇SCI/EI收錄論文，以新加坡城市計程車的運營現狀為背景，向讀者詳細展示智慧城市建設過程中，基於實時交通路況與用戶需求的城市計程車智慧型化調度服務的研究進展與最新成果。

本書的讀者對象為智慧型交通與物聯網技術相關研究人員，高校物流專業、交通工程專業教師和研究生。

目錄

CHAPTER 1INTRODUCTION1

1.1 RESEARCH BACKGROUND1

1.2 SCOPE AND OBJECTIVES2

1.3 GAP AND OPPORTUNITY3

1.3.1 Current Booking3

1.3.2 Advance Booking4

1.4 METHODOLOGY OF STUDY5

1.5 ORGANIZATION OF BOOK6

CHAPTER 2REVIEW OF TAXI OPERATION AND RELATED

RESEARCH8

2.1 CURRENT STATUS OF TAXI BOOKING AND

DISPATCHING

SYSTEMS IN SINGAPORE8

2.1.1 Overview of Taxi Services in Singapore8

2.1.2 GPSBased Taxi Booking Service10

2.1.3 How the Dispatch System Works for Current Bookings10

2.1.4 How the Dispatch System Works for Advance Bookings12

2.2 MODELING URBAN TAXI SERVICES12

2.3 SHORTEST PATH PROPLEMS IN TRANSPORTATION

MODELS14

2.3.1 Shortest Path Tree Problem and Algorithms15

2.3.2 Time Dependent Shortest Paths17

2.4 CLASSICAL AND MODERN HEURISTICS FOR THE

VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM18

2.4.1 Characteristics of Vehicle Routing Problems19

2.4.2 Classical Heuristics for Vehicle Routing Problems21

2.4.3 MetaHeuristics for Vehicle Routing Problems22

2.5 TRAFFIC SIMULATION MODERLS23

2.5.1 GETRAM/AIMSUN24

2.5.2 VISSIM24

2.5.3 PARAMICS25

2.5.4 Traffic Simulation Model Selection26

2.6S UMMARY OF REVIEW28

CHAPTER 3DISPATCHING BASED ON

REALTIME TRAFFIC

CONDITIONS

FOR TAXI CURRENT BOOKINGS30

3.1 INTRODUCTION30

3.2 METHOD OF INVESTIGATION31

3.2.1 Shortcomings of the Existing System31

3.2.2 Data Collection32

3.2.3 The Study Network33

3.2.4 API Programming35

3.2.5 Simulation Runs39

3.3 RESULTS AND ANALYSIS41

3.3.1 Variation of Demand Times41

3.3.2 Variation of Demand Locations45

3.3.3 Variation of Empty Taxi Rates48

3.4 SUMMARY51

CHAPTER 4TRIPCHAINING FOR

TAXI ADVANCE BOOKINGS52

4.1 INTRODUCTION52

4.2 THE EXISTING DISPATCH SYSTEM AND

ITS DEFICIENCIES

53

4.3 THE PROPOSED DISPATCH SYSTEM FOR

ADVANCE BOOKINGS

54

4.4 METHODOLOGY FOR THE PROPOSED

DISPATCH SYSTEM55