徐吉臣，男，教授，博士生導師。1985年畢業於山東師範大學，獲理學學士學位，1993年於中國科學院遺傳與發育生物學研究所獲得理學博士學位。曾赴菲律賓國際水稻研究所、美國普渡大學、美國羅格斯大學等進行博士後和高級訪問學者研究。先後任職曲阜師範大學、中國科學院遺傳與發育生物學研究所及北京林業大學等。主持了國家863、973、國家轉基因植物研究與產業化開發專項、國家自然科學基金等項目，在國內外重要雜誌上發表論文70餘篇，獲得國家發明專利5項。主講本科生及研究生的課程《遺傳學》、《基因組學》、《植物組織培養》等。擔任中國草學會草業生物技術專業委員會理事，國家自然科學基金以及北京、山東、河北、浙江、江蘇等省市自然科學基金評審專家，《林業科學》編委，《PlosOne》、《Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture》、《Journal of Integrative Plant Biology》等雜誌審稿人。
基本介紹
- 中文名：徐吉臣
- 國籍：中國
- 職業：北京林業大學教授
- 畢業院校：山東師範
研究方向,學習、工作經歷,承擔項目,發表文章,
研究方向
植物抗逆的分子機制研究和分子育種
1、植物抗逆基因的鑑定和克隆
包括林草抗旱、抗寒、抗鹽、重金屬植物修復等領域重要基因的鑑定和克隆，通過基因轉化技術，研究評價基因的功能
2、基因表達調控的研究
鑑定分析重要抗逆基因的啟動子功能區段、調控元件以及調控因子；探討非編碼小RNA對抗逆基因表達調控的影響，建立基因表達調控的基因網路
3、植物抗逆基因工程
利用重要的抗逆基因資源，開展林草抗逆的分子育種設計及改良研究
1、植物抗逆基因的鑑定和克隆
包括林草抗旱、抗寒、抗鹽、重金屬植物修復等領域重要基因的鑑定和克隆，通過基因轉化技術，研究評價基因的功能
2、基因表達調控的研究
鑑定分析重要抗逆基因的啟動子功能區段、調控元件以及調控因子；探討非編碼小RNA對抗逆基因表達調控的影響，建立基因表達調控的基因網路
3、植物抗逆基因工程
利用重要的抗逆基因資源，開展林草抗逆的分子育種設計及改良研究
學習、工作經歷
2009年1月至今：北京林業大學，教授，博導
2006年9月至2008年12月：北京林業大學，副教授
2004年2月至2006年7月：Rutgers University, USA，訪問學者
1999年5月至2004年2月：中國科學院遺傳研究所，副研究員
1997年4月至1999年5月：Purdue University, USA，博士後
1994年9月至1997年4月：International Rice Research Institute，Philippines，博士後
1993年7月至1994年9月：中國科學院遺傳研究所，助理研究員
1987年9月至1993年7月：中國科學院遺傳研究所，博士
1985年7月至1987年9月：曲阜師範大學生物系，助教
1981年9月至1985年7月：山東師範大學生物系，學士
承擔項目
- 林業公益性行業科研專項，林木頂端分生組織發育及環境適應機制研究，2015.01-2018.12
2. 甘肅省農墾集團科技項目，特種藥材百號品種改良研究。2013.06-2016.06
3. 首都百萬畝造林科技支撐工程項目，首都平原造林新品種、新技術和新材料集成套用及模式研究。2012.6-2014.12
4. 北京市自然科學基金項目，超積累植物鎘富集關鍵基因的克隆和功能分析。2012.01-2014.12
5. 國家自然科學基金（海外及港澳學者合作研究基金），擴展蛋白基因AsEXP1 抵禦高溫脅迫的分子機制研究。2012.01-2013.12
6. 北京市自然科學基金項目，草坪草耐熱基因AsEXP1的分離和表達調控研究。2011.01-2013.12
7. 林業公益性行業科研專項經費專題，雲杉、側柏抗寒基因的克隆、功能分析及分子育種。2010.01-2013.12
8. 國家林業局2008年度留學回國人員科技活動擇優資助項目。影響葉綠體發育的調控基因鑑定和分析。2009.01-2009.12
9. 教育部留學回國人員科研啟動基金，草坪草耐熱基因的鑑定與克隆。2009.01-2009.12
10. 國家自然科學基金（面上項目），草坪草耐旱機理的研究及相關基因的鑑定與克隆。2008.1－2010.12
11. 國家高技術研究發展計畫（863計畫），基於基因組序列的秈稻稻瘟病抗性基因的鑑定與克隆. 2006.12-2010.10
12. 國家高技術研究發展計畫（863計畫）The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(863 Program)稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-d(t)2和Pi-zh的鑑定與克隆(課題編 號:2002AA224131). 2001.1-2003.12
13. 國家自然科學基金（面上項目），水稻Xa-21轉基因植株中整合位點的定位與位置效應。2000.1－2002.12
14. 國家重點基礎研究發展規劃973項目，水稻重要性狀的功能基因組學研究。1999.10-2005.12
15. 國家轉基因植物研究與產業化開發專項計畫，水稻稻瘟病抗性基因Pi-zh、Pi-3或Pi-d(t) 的分離與克隆。1999.10-2001.12
發表文章
1. Chen Yongkun, Liu Yuxia, Ding Yana, Wang Xiaotong, Xu Jichen*. Overexpression of PtPCS enhances cadmium tolerance and cadmium accumulation in tobacco. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2015, 121(2): 389-396
2. Xu Qian, Xu Xiao, Shi Yang, Xu Jichen*, Huang Bingru*. 2014, Transgenic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing a Grass PpEXP1 Gene Exhibit Enhanced Tolerance to Heat Stress. PLoS ONE 9(7): e100792.
3. Liu Jie, Xu Xiao, Xu Qian, Wang Shuhui, Xu Jichen*. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing PicW gene from Picea wilsonii exhibit enhanced freezing tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2014, 118(3): 391-400
4. Xu Xiao, Lv Qiming, Shang Junjun, Pang Zhiqian, Zhou Zhuangzhi, Wang Jing, Jiang Guanghuai, Tao Yong, Xu Qian, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Li Shigui*, Xu Jichen*, Zhu Lihuang*. Excavation of Pid3 orthologs with differential resistance spectra to Magnaporthe oryzae in rice resource. Plos One, 2014, 9(3):e93275
5. Huang Zhongwen, Tong Chunfa, Bo Wenhao, Pang Xiaoming, Wang Zhong, Xu Jichen, Gai Junyi, Wu Rongling. An allometric model for mapping seed development in plants. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2014, 15(4): 562-570
6. Bo Wenhao, Fu Guifang, Wang Zhong, Xu, Fang, Shen Yong, Xu Jichen, Huang Zhongwen, Gai Junyi, Vallejos C. Eduardo, Wu Rongling. Systems mapping: how to map genes for biomass allocation toward an ideotype. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2014, 15(4): 660-669
7. Lv Qiming, Xu Xiao, Shang Junjun, Jiang, Guanghuai，Pang Zhiqian, Zhou Zhuangzhi, Wang Jing, Liu Ya, Li Ting, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Xu Jichen, Li Shigui, Zhu Lihuang. Functional analysis of pid3-a4, an ortholog of rice blast resistance gene pid3 revealed by allele mining in common wild rice. Phytopathology, 2013. 103(6): 594-599
8. Chen Lei, Ren Yuanyuan，Zhang Yiyun, Xu Jichen, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide profiling of novel and conserved Populus microRNAs involved in pathogen stress response by deep sequencing. Planta, 2012，235(5):873-83
9. Chen Lei, Ren Yuanyuan, Zhang Yiyun, Xu Jichen, Sun Fengshuo, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of heat-responsive and novel microRNAs in Populus tomentosa. Gene, 2012, 504(2):160-165.
10. Huang Bingru, Rachmilevitch Shimon, and Xu Jichen. Root Carbon and Protein Metabolism Associated with Heat Tolerance. J. Exp. Bot. 2012, 63:9, 3455-3465
11. Chen Lei, Zhang Yiyun，Ren Yuanyuan, Xu Jichen, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide identification of cold-responsive and new microRNAs in Populus tomentosa by high-throughput sequencing. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2012，417(2), 892-896
12. Gong Lu, Cui Feng, Sheng Changzhong, Lin Zhe, Gerald Reeck, Xu Jichen*, Kang Le. Polymorphism and methylation of four genes expressed in salivary glands of Russian wheat aphid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2012，105(1):232-241
13. Zhou Peng, Zhu Qi, Xu Jichen* and Huang Bingru*. Cloning and Characterization of a Gene, AsEXP1,Encoding Expansin Proteins Inducible by Heat Stress and Hormones in Creeping Bentgrass. Crop Sci, 2011, 51:333-341
14. Shang Junjun, Tao Yong, Chen Xuewei, Zou Yan, Lei Cailin, Wang Jing, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Zhang Meijun, Lu Zhike, Xu Jichen, Cheng Zhukuan, Wang Jianmin and Zhu Lihuang. Identification of a New Rice Blast Resistance Gene, Pid3, by Genomewide Comparison of Paired Nucleotide-Binding Site–Leucine-Rich Repeat Genes and Their Pseudogene Alleles Between the Two Sequenced Rice Genomes. Genetics, 2009, 182(4):1303–1311
15. Xu Jichen, Belanger Faith, Huang Bingru.. Differential gene expression in shoots and roots under heatstress for a geothermal and non-thermal Agrostis grass species contrasting in heat tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 63: 240–247
16. Xu Jichen, Tian Jiang, Belanger Faith C., Huang Bingru. Identification and characterization of an expansin gene AsEXP1 associated with heat tolerance in C3 Agrostis grass species. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007, 58(13):3789–3796
17. Chen Xuewei, Shang Junjun, Chen Dexi, Lei Cailin, Zou Yan, Zhai Wenxue, Liu Guozhen, Xu Jichen, Ling Zhongzhuan, Cao Gang, Ma Bingtian, Wang Yuping, Zhao Xianfeng, Li Shigui, Zhu Lihuang. 2006, A B-lectin receptor kinase gene conferring rice blast resistance. The Plant Journal, 46: 794-804
18. Wei Lirong, Xu Jichen, Li Xiaobo, Qian Qian, Zhu Lihuang. 2006. Genetic analysis and mapping of the dominant dwarfing gene D-53 in rice. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48(4):447-452
19. Luo Qiong , Zhou Kaida, Zhao Xianfeng, Zeng Qianchun, Xia Hongai , Zhai Wenxue, Xu Jichen, Wu Xianjun, Yang Hongsong and Zhu Lihuang. Identification and fine mapping of a mutant gene for palealess spikelet in rice. Planta, 2005, 221(2):222-230
20. Jichen Xu, Jiulin Wang, Zhongzhuan Ling, Lihuang Zhu. Analysis of rice blast resistance genes by QTL mapping. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2004，49(4):337-342
21. Jichen Xu, Xiaobo Li, Lihuang Zhu. Comparative Mapping of Root Growth Traits in Rice Seedling Stage between Nutrient and Water Condition. Progress in Natural Science, 2004，14(4):327-331.
22. Jichen Xu, Liu Guozhen, Li Xiazhen, Xiao Han, Li Xiaobo, Li Hongchang, Wei Lirong, Zhu Lihuang. Identification and Virtual Cloning of Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase (UROD) Gene in Rice. Progress in Natural Science, 2004，14(1):64-69
23. Li Xiaobo, Liang Guohua, Li Xiazhen, Li Hongchang, Xu Jichen*, Zhu Lihuang. Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines. Progress in Natural Science. 2004，14(7): 582-587
2. Xu Qian, Xu Xiao, Shi Yang, Xu Jichen*, Huang Bingru*. 2014, Transgenic Tobacco Plants Overexpressing a Grass PpEXP1 Gene Exhibit Enhanced Tolerance to Heat Stress. PLoS ONE 9(7): e100792.
3. Liu Jie, Xu Xiao, Xu Qian, Wang Shuhui, Xu Jichen*. Transgenic tobacco plants expressing PicW gene from Picea wilsonii exhibit enhanced freezing tolerance. Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture (PCTOC), 2014, 118(3): 391-400
4. Xu Xiao, Lv Qiming, Shang Junjun, Pang Zhiqian, Zhou Zhuangzhi, Wang Jing, Jiang Guanghuai, Tao Yong, Xu Qian, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Li Shigui*, Xu Jichen*, Zhu Lihuang*. Excavation of Pid3 orthologs with differential resistance spectra to Magnaporthe oryzae in rice resource. Plos One, 2014, 9(3):e93275
5. Huang Zhongwen, Tong Chunfa, Bo Wenhao, Pang Xiaoming, Wang Zhong, Xu Jichen, Gai Junyi, Wu Rongling. An allometric model for mapping seed development in plants. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2014, 15(4): 562-570
6. Bo Wenhao, Fu Guifang, Wang Zhong, Xu, Fang, Shen Yong, Xu Jichen, Huang Zhongwen, Gai Junyi, Vallejos C. Eduardo, Wu Rongling. Systems mapping: how to map genes for biomass allocation toward an ideotype. Briefings in Bioinformatics, 2014, 15(4): 660-669
7. Lv Qiming, Xu Xiao, Shang Junjun, Jiang, Guanghuai，Pang Zhiqian, Zhou Zhuangzhi, Wang Jing, Liu Ya, Li Ting, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Xu Jichen, Li Shigui, Zhu Lihuang. Functional analysis of pid3-a4, an ortholog of rice blast resistance gene pid3 revealed by allele mining in common wild rice. Phytopathology, 2013. 103(6): 594-599
8. Chen Lei, Ren Yuanyuan，Zhang Yiyun, Xu Jichen, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide profiling of novel and conserved Populus microRNAs involved in pathogen stress response by deep sequencing. Planta, 2012，235(5):873-83
9. Chen Lei, Ren Yuanyuan, Zhang Yiyun, Xu Jichen, Sun Fengshuo, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of heat-responsive and novel microRNAs in Populus tomentosa. Gene, 2012, 504(2):160-165.
10. Huang Bingru, Rachmilevitch Shimon, and Xu Jichen. Root Carbon and Protein Metabolism Associated with Heat Tolerance. J. Exp. Bot. 2012, 63:9, 3455-3465
11. Chen Lei, Zhang Yiyun，Ren Yuanyuan, Xu Jichen, Zhang Zhiyi, Wang Yanwei. Genome-wide identification of cold-responsive and new microRNAs in Populus tomentosa by high-throughput sequencing. Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications, 2012，417(2), 892-896
12. Gong Lu, Cui Feng, Sheng Changzhong, Lin Zhe, Gerald Reeck, Xu Jichen*, Kang Le. Polymorphism and methylation of four genes expressed in salivary glands of Russian wheat aphid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 2012，105(1):232-241
13. Zhou Peng, Zhu Qi, Xu Jichen* and Huang Bingru*. Cloning and Characterization of a Gene, AsEXP1,Encoding Expansin Proteins Inducible by Heat Stress and Hormones in Creeping Bentgrass. Crop Sci, 2011, 51:333-341
14. Shang Junjun, Tao Yong, Chen Xuewei, Zou Yan, Lei Cailin, Wang Jing, Li Xiaobing, Zhao Xianfeng, Zhang Meijun, Lu Zhike, Xu Jichen, Cheng Zhukuan, Wang Jianmin and Zhu Lihuang. Identification of a New Rice Blast Resistance Gene, Pid3, by Genomewide Comparison of Paired Nucleotide-Binding Site–Leucine-Rich Repeat Genes and Their Pseudogene Alleles Between the Two Sequenced Rice Genomes. Genetics, 2009, 182(4):1303–1311
15. Xu Jichen, Belanger Faith, Huang Bingru.. Differential gene expression in shoots and roots under heatstress for a geothermal and non-thermal Agrostis grass species contrasting in heat tolerance. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 2008, 63: 240–247
16. Xu Jichen, Tian Jiang, Belanger Faith C., Huang Bingru. Identification and characterization of an expansin gene AsEXP1 associated with heat tolerance in C3 Agrostis grass species. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007, 58(13):3789–3796
17. Chen Xuewei, Shang Junjun, Chen Dexi, Lei Cailin, Zou Yan, Zhai Wenxue, Liu Guozhen, Xu Jichen, Ling Zhongzhuan, Cao Gang, Ma Bingtian, Wang Yuping, Zhao Xianfeng, Li Shigui, Zhu Lihuang. 2006, A B-lectin receptor kinase gene conferring rice blast resistance. The Plant Journal, 46: 794-804
18. Wei Lirong, Xu Jichen, Li Xiaobo, Qian Qian, Zhu Lihuang. 2006. Genetic analysis and mapping of the dominant dwarfing gene D-53 in rice. Journal of Integrative Plant Biology, 48(4):447-452
19. Luo Qiong , Zhou Kaida, Zhao Xianfeng, Zeng Qianchun, Xia Hongai , Zhai Wenxue, Xu Jichen, Wu Xianjun, Yang Hongsong and Zhu Lihuang. Identification and fine mapping of a mutant gene for palealess spikelet in rice. Planta, 2005, 221(2):222-230
20. Jichen Xu, Jiulin Wang, Zhongzhuan Ling, Lihuang Zhu. Analysis of rice blast resistance genes by QTL mapping. Chinese Science Bulletin, 2004，49(4):337-342
21. Jichen Xu, Xiaobo Li, Lihuang Zhu. Comparative Mapping of Root Growth Traits in Rice Seedling Stage between Nutrient and Water Condition. Progress in Natural Science, 2004，14(4):327-331.
22. Jichen Xu, Liu Guozhen, Li Xiazhen, Xiao Han, Li Xiaobo, Li Hongchang, Wei Lirong, Zhu Lihuang. Identification and Virtual Cloning of Uroporphyrinogen Decarboxylase (UROD) Gene in Rice. Progress in Natural Science, 2004，14(1):64-69
23. Li Xiaobo, Liang Guohua, Li Xiazhen, Li Hongchang, Xu Jichen*, Zhu Lihuang. Function analysis of a semi-dwarf sdg in rice with near isogenic lines. Progress in Natural Science. 2004，14(7): 582-587
