帚燈草屬(學名:Restio Rottb.)是禾本目、帚燈草科下一屬植物,共有168種。是多年生草本植物,植株大小從10厘米到3-4米不等,該屬所有植物都是雌雄異株的,因為它們在不同的植物上有單獨的雄花和雌花。雌性花序類似於雄性花序,但小穗通常更少和更大的花被軟骨質或骨質,外側被片無毛或具長柔毛,龍骨狀花柱3;子房1-3室,果通常開裂。簇狀莖,根狀莖或墊狀雄花聚合成小穗;苞片軟骨質的莖♀如在♂分枝,很少單生,圓柱狀或壓扁到四方;鞘宿存。
棲息地差異很大,從沙質平原到山區,從河岸或石灰岩懸崖,到乾燥到潮濕的土壤,但它們不存在於森林和水生環境中。它們是任何景觀設計中最好的觀賞草,儘管它們在植物學上並不完全是“草”。它們與山龍眼、灌木歐石楠、魚柳梅屬植物和紅千層的結合在園林造景中非常成功。分布於非洲南部,南非開普省、自由邦和夸祖魯-納塔爾省。
基本介紹
形態特徵
生長環境
分布範圍

生長習性
下級分類
序號 | 學名 | 備註 |
|---|---|---|
1 | Restio acockii Pillans | |
2 | Restio adpressus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
3 | Restio affinis (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
4 | Restio albotuberculatus H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
5 | Restio alticola Pillans | |
6 | Restio andreaeanus (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
7 | Restio anomalus H.P.Linder | |
8 | Restio arcuatus Mast. | |
9 | Restio aridus Pillans | |
10 | Restio asperus (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
11 | Restio aureolus Pillans | |
12 | Restio bifarius Mast. | |
13 | Restio bifidus Thunb. | |
14 | Restio bifurcus Nees ex Mast. | |
15 | Restio bolusii Pillans | |
16 | Restio brachiatus (Mast.) Pillans | |
17 | Restio brunneus Pillans | |
18 | Restio burchellii Pillans | |
19 | Restio caespitosus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
20 | Restio calcicola H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
21 | Restio capensis (L.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
22 | Restio capillaris Kunth | |
23 | Restio cedarbergensis H.P.Linder | |
24 | Restio cincinnatus Mast. | |
25 | Restio clandestinus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
26 | Restio coactilis Mast. | |
27 | Restio colliculospermus H.P.Linder | |
28 | Restio communis Pillans | |
29 | Restio confusus Pillans | |
30 | Restio constipatus H.P.Linder | |
31 | Restio corneolus Esterh. | |
32 | Restio curvibracteatus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
33 | Restio curviramis Kunth | |
34 | Restio cymosus (Mast.) Pillans | |
35 | Restio debilis Nees | |
36 | Restio decipiens (N.E.Br.) H.P.Linder | |
37 | Restio degenerans Pillans | |
38 | Restio dispar Mast. | |
39 | Restio distans Pillans | |
40 | Restio distichus Rottb. | |
41 | Restio distractus Mast. | |
42 | Restio distylis H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
43 | Restio dodii Pillans | |
44 | Restio durus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
45 | Restio duthieae Pillans | |
46 | Restio echinatus Kunth | |
47 | Restio egregius Hochst. | |
48 | Restio ejuncidus Mast. | |
49 | Restio eleocharis Nees ex Mast. | |
50 | Restio elsieae H.P.Linder | |
51 | Restio esterhuyseniae Pillans | |
52 | Restio exilis Mast. | |
53 | Restio femineus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
54 | Restio festuciformis Nees ex Mast. | |
55 | Restio filicaulis Pillans | |
56 | Restio filiformis Poir. | |
57 | Restio fourcadei Pillans | |
58 | Restio fragilis Esterh. | |
59 | Restio fraternus Kunth | |
60 | Restio fuscidulus Pillans | |
61 | Restio fusiformis Pillans | |
62 | Restio gaudichaudianus Kunth | |
63 | Restio gossypinus Mast. | |
64 | Restio harveyi Mast. | |
65 | Restio helenae Mast. | |
66 | Restio hyalinus (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
67 | Restio hystrix Mast. | |
68 | Restio implicatus Esterh. | |
69 | Restio impolitus Kunth | |
70 | Restio inconspicuus Esterh. | |
71 | Restio ingens Esterh. | |
72 | Restio insignis Pillans | 無危(LC) |
73 | Restio inveteratus Esterh. | |
74 | Restio involutus Pillans | |
75 | Restio karooicus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
76 | Restio laniger Kunth | |
77 | Restio leptoclados Mast. | |
78 | Restio leptostachyus Kunth | |
79 | Restio levynsiae (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
80 | Restio longiaristatus (Pillans ex H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
81 | Restio luxurians (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
82 | Restio macer Kunth | |
83 | Restio marlothii Pillans | |
84 | Restio micans Nees | |
85 | Restio miser Kunth | |
86 | Restio mkambatiae H.P.Linder | |
87 | Restio monanthos Mast. | |
88 | Restio monostylis (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
89 | Restio montanus Esterh. | |
90 | Restio muirii (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
91 | Restio multiflorus Spreng. | |
92 | Restio nanus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
93 | Restio nodosus Pillans | |
94 | Restio nubigenus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
95 | Restio nudiflorus (Pillans) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
96 | Restio nuwebergensis Esterh. | |
97 | Restio obscurus Pillans | |
98 | Restio occultus (Mast.) Pillans | |
99 | Restio ocreatus Kunth | |
100 | Restio pachystachyus Kunth | |
101 | Restio paludicola H.P.Linder | |
102 | Restio paludosus Pillans | |
103 | Restio paniculatus Rottb. | |
104 | Restio papillosus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
105 | Restio papyraceus Pillans | |
106 | Restio parthenocarpos H.P.Linder | |
107 | Restio parvispiculus H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
108 | Restio patens Mast. | |
109 | Restio peculiaris Esterh. | |
110 | Restio pedicellatus Mast. | |
111 | Restio perplexus Kunth | |
112 | Restio perseverans Esterh. | |
113 | Restio pillansii H.P.Linder | |
114 | Restio praeacutus Mast. | |
115 | Restio pratensis (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
116 | Restio pulcher (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
117 | Restio pulvinatus Esterh. | |
118 | Restio pumilus Esterh. | |
119 | Restio purpurascens Nees ex Mast. | |
120 | Restio pygmaeus Pillans | |
121 | Restio quadratus Mast. | 無危(LC) |
122 | Restio quinquefarius Nees | |
123 | Restio ramosissimus H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
124 | Restio rarus Esterh. | |
125 | Restio rigidus (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
126 | Restio rigoratus (Mast.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
127 | Restio rivulus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
128 | Restio rottboellioides Kunth | |
129 | Restio rudolfii H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
130 | Restio rupicola Esterh. | |
131 | Restio sabulosus Pillans | |
132 | Restio saroclados Mast. | |
133 | Restio saxatilis (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
134 | Restio scaber Mast. | |
135 | Restio scaberulus N.E.Br. | |
136 | Restio schoenoides Kunth | |
137 | Restio secundus (Pillans) H.P.Linder | |
138 | Restio sejunctus Mast. | |
139 | Restio setiger Kunth | |
140 | Restio sieberi Kunth | |
141 | Restio similis Pillans | |
142 | Restio singularis Esterh. | |
143 | Restio sporadicus (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
144 | Restio stereocaulis Mast. | |
145 | Restio stokoei Pillans | |
146 | Restio strictus N.E.Br. | |
147 | Restio strobilifer Kunth | |
148 | Restio subtilis Nees ex Mast. | |
149 | Restio subverticillatus (Steud.) Mast. | 無危(LC) |
150 | Restio tenuispicatus H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
151 | Restio tenuissimus Kunth | |
152 | Restio tetragonus Thunb. | |
153 | Restio triflorus Rottb. | |
154 | Restio triticeus Rottb. | |
155 | Restio tuberculatus Pillans | |
156 | Restio uniflorus H.P.Linder | |
157 | Restio unispicatus (H.P.Linder) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
158 | Restio vallis-simius H.P.Linder | |
159 | Restio verrucosus Esterh. | |
160 | Restio versatilis H.P.Linder | |
161 | Restio vilis Kunth | |
162 | Restio villosus H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
163 | Restio vimineus Rottb. | |
164 | Restio virgeus Mast. | |
165 | Restio wallichii Mast. | |
166 | Restio wittebergensis (Esterh.) H.P.Linder & C.R.Hardy | |
167 | Restio zuluensis H.P.Linder | |
168 | Restio zwartbergensis Pillans |
主要價值
保護現狀
- Restio insignis
- Restio quartziticola
- Restio subverticillatus

