冬小包腳菇（學名：Volvariella brumalis）是光柄菇科小包腳菇屬真菌，菌柄基部具膜質菌托，菌蓋呈鐘形至平展狀，菌褶離生，孢子印粉紅色。該物種存在分類爭議，分子生物學研究表明其可能歸屬Volvopluteus屬而非傳統分類。
該真菌多生於冬季腐殖質豐富的枯木、落葉堆或農田地表，分布於亞洲、歐洲及北美洲。作為分解者參與有機物降解循環，其子實體形成溫度在4～14℃，被稱為"低溫草菇"。目前已建立包含三級菌種培育、套種技術及採收標準的全流程生產技術體系，但人工栽培仍面臨菌種分離困難、產量不穩定等技術瓶頸。
基本介紹
- 中文名：冬小包腳菇
- 定名人：何紹昌
編號 | NFG-87-29 |
拉丁菌名 | Pseudocercospora camptothecae Liu et Guo sp. nov. |
Nomencla | Liu Xijin and Guo Yinglan |
發表文章 | 小包腳菇屬一新種 |
Article | Three Undescribed Species on the Genus Pseudocercospora |
作者 | 何紹昌 馮 麗 |
Author | Liu Xijin and Guo Yinglan |
作者單位 | 貴州科學院 生物研究所, 貴陽 550009 |
摘要 | 本文報導小包腳菇屬一新種: 冬 小包腳菇 Volvariella brumalis He sp. nov.，新種在 冬天生長在油菜 (Brassica campestris L. var. oleifera DC.) 或小麥(Triticum aestivum L.) 田中地 上，下連土中稻樁，子實體形成溫度為4-14℃。 |
Abstract | Three undescribed species of the genus Psedocercospora are reported in this paper, They are Pseudocercospore camptothecae Liu et Guo, sp. nov.,parasitic on Camptothraca acuminata Decne. (Nyssaceae), Pseudocercospora eucommiae Guo et Liu, sp. nov. parasitic on Eucommia wlmoides Oliver (Eucommiaceae)and Pseudocercospora violaecola Liu et Guo sp. nov, parasitic on Viola sp. (Vioalceae). Chinese descriptions, latin diagnoses and figures for each species are given.The type specimens are deposited in the HMAS, Beijing |
關鍵字 | 冬小包腳菇, 小包腳菇屬 |
期刊 | 真菌學報 6(3):150-152, 1987 |
Publication | Acta Mycologica Sinica (Chinese; English Abstract), 6(4):pp.219-224, 1987 |
分享省市 | 貴州省龍里縣 |
Place | Yaan City, Sichuan Province, China |
採集地 | 何家莊冬天散生於油菜或小麥田中 |
Environment | The specimen collected from the leaf of Camptotheca acuminata Decaisne of family Nyssaceae with dish blue-yellow colour ill spot. |
生態環境 | 中亞熱帶濕潤季風氣候農田 |
寄主 | 散生於油菜或小麥田中 |
Habitat | subtropical alpine moist monsoon climate |
Host | the leaf of Camptotheca acuminata Decaisne of family Nyssaceae |
採集人 | 何紹昌 馮 麗 |
Isolation Person | Tao Jiafeng and Leng Huaiqiong |
保存單位 | 貴州科學院生物研究所真菌標本室, 貴陽 550009 |
Preservation Unit | Mycological Herbarium, Institute of Microbiology, The Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100080, China |
全文 | |
Note | The species is a fungi's ill pathogen of Camptotheca acuminata Decaisne of family Nyssaceae which is a very rare plant in our country.The tree contain a anticancer agent camptothecine which used to treatment the carcinoma of esophagus and also to treatment psoriasis. |
備註 | 副模式標本(No.1249)保存於貴州科學院生物 研究所真菌標本室, 貴陽 550009 |
