兩眼豬籠草

兩眼豬籠草分布於海拔0~2200m的地區，所以既有低地兩眼豬籠草也有高地兩眼豬籠草。兩眼豬籠草有很多的顏色，從綠色到暗紅色都有。兩眼豬籠草因為籠子內的兩個類似眼睛的斑點而得名。

兩眼豬籠草生長於婆羅洲與蘇門答臘海拔0~2200m的地區，因其籠子內的兩個類似眼睛的斑點而得名。

基本介紹

• 中文學名：兩眼豬籠草
• 界：植物界
• 門：被子植物門
• 綱：雙子葉植物綱
• 目：瓶子草目
• 科：豬籠草科

簡介

Nepenthes reinwardtiana

兩眼豬籠草生長於婆羅洲與蘇門答臘（Sumatra）。

分類系統

納奎友丁豬籠草 Nepenthes naquiyuddinii

J·H·亞當（J. H. Adam）和哈米德（Hafiza A. Hamid）在2006年發現了納奎友丁豬籠草（N. naquiyuddinii）。納奎友丁豬籠草生長在沙巴（Sabah）和婆羅洲的Keningau-Kimanis Road和Trus Madi山腳下，海拔1400~1425m的開闊次生植被中。亞當和哈米德認為“因為兩眼豬籠草和納奎友丁豬籠草存在許多形態上的差異，所以他們不能歸為同一個物種，但兩眼豬籠草和納奎友丁豬籠草仍有著近緣關係。”但是另一些學者認為，兩眼豬籠草和納奎友丁豬籠草的差異太小了，不足以講其分成兩個種。此外，這些學者認為納奎友丁豬籠草可能是暗色豬籠草（N. fusca）和兩眼豬籠草的自然雜交種。

納奎友丁豬籠草的上位籠

變種

Nepenthes reinwardtianavar. samarindaensisJ.H.Adam & Wilcock (1993)

自然雜交種

以下是已被發現的兩眼豬籠草的自然雜交種。N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana[=N. × ferrugineomarginata]

N.fusca × N.reinwardtiana

N.fallax x N.reinwardtiana

N. ampullaria × N. reinwardtiana

N. clipeata × N. reinwardtiana

N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana[=?N. naquiyuddinii]

N. gracilis × N. reinwardtiana

N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana

N. hispida × N. reinwardtiana

N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana

N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana

N. reinwardtiana × N. spathulata

N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla

N. reinwardtiana × N. tentaculata [=?N. murudensis]

N. reinwardtiana × N. tobaica

參考文獻

^ Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole

^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.

^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

^ Holttum, R.E. 1940. Malayan pitcher-plants. Malayan Nature Journal 1: 35–44.

^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.

^ Green, S. 1967. Notes on the distribution of Nepenthes species in Singapore. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 22: 53–65.

^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.

^ Adam, J.H. & Hafiza A. Hamid 2006. Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes) Recorded from Keningau-Kimanis Road in Sabah, Malaysia.PDF (2.40 MiB) International Journal of Botany 2(4): 431-436. ISSN 1811-9700 doi:10.3923/ijb.2006.431.436

^ Fong, L.F. 2007. New pitcher species. The Star, May 11, 2007.

^ Rice, B.A. 2006. Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? The Carnivorous Plant FAQ.

^ Phillips, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1993. A new variety of Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miquel from Kalimantan, Borneo. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50(1): 99–104.

^ Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

● Clarke et al. (2000). Nepenthes reinwardtiana. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.

● Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo.PDF Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.

● Yogiara, A. Suwanto & M.T. Suhartono 2006. A complex bacterial community living in pitcher plant fluid. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 11(1): 9–14.