亞狄大戟

亞狄大戟

Euphorbia abdelkuri是大戟科家族中相對來說比較有特色的一個品種,原產於葉門南部的阿布德·阿·庫里島,

科:大戟科 Euphorbiaceae 屬:大戟屬 Euphorbia拉丁名:Euphorbia abdelkuri Balfour fil中文名:亞狄麒麟 異名: 棲息地:葉門,南非-東開普省,以色列 形狀:乾旱 花:黃色 習性:適宜生存溫度在15-35度之間。

基本介紹

  • 中文學名:亞狄大戟 亞狄麒麟
  • 拉丁學名:Euphorbia abdelkuri  Balfour fil
  • 別稱:水泥柱子 亞迪 亞迪大戟
  • :植物界
  • :大戟科 Euphorbiaceae
  • :大戟屬 Euphorbia
  • 分布區域以色列,南非-東開普省
基本信息,形態特徵,生長環境,分布範圍,繁殖方法,栽培技術,保護現狀,植物文化,物種區別,

基本信息

形狀:乾旱
花:黃色
習性:適宜生存溫度在15-35度之間。
初始命名:I.B. Blafour fil. 1903, Nat. Hist. Socotra: 528, ills.(發現者在植物沒證明命名前的暫時用名,包含發現時間,地點等等信息,具體情況我也不是很了解)
原產地:Isle of Abd-el-kur, Yemen(葉門 Abd-el-kur島嶼)
植物命名寓意:為紀念Abd-el-kur島嶼而命名。(外國人有紀念產地,女王,當地特產的習慣)
生長形態:球裝或柱裝植物,很少分枝。偶爾有分枝也呈現二叉分枝。葉片2MM
花序:三聚花序。中央一朵主花,其他兩個側生,在幼年或虛弱的植物上側枝花朵通常不發育,而且雌性柱頭很朵時候也不發育,這點在側枝花朵上更鮮明。這可以解釋為什麼很朵多時候本植物表現為雄性。
生長環境:需要全光照來保持植物形態的緊湊。生長期需水量適中(當草球養就可以了),需肥量適中。生長過程中可能遇見比較多的問題,不適合新手。本品種比較稀有,有時候價格比較高。
最低承受溫度:15 °C (60 °F)
索科特拉島叢生成一片一片的,野生狀態下一般群生株高為90公分左右,在人工栽培的環境下單株株高可達1.5米。在栽培工程中需要注意的事,因為Euphorbia abdelkuri原產於熱帶,最低溫度應該保持在10攝氏度以上,需要全日照環境。夏季需要充足的水分,其他季節都無需澆水
亞狄大戟
亞狄大戟
亞狄大戟
亞狄大戟

形態特徵


Description:Euphorbia abdelkuriis a very peculiar candelabra-like succulent plant lacking both leaves and spines, which looks like a grey candle with whitish-grey melted wax on it. It form densely branched candelabra-like clumps usually not more than 1 m hight by 1.5 in diameter on one clump (but occasionally in habitat some plants can reach 3 m of height and an equivalent diameter). It is one of the most coveted Euphorbia species.
Remarks:It is the only Euphorbia species with yellow a yellow sap.
亞狄大戟
描述:大戟abdelkuri是一個非常奇特的燭台狀的肉質植物的葉子和刺的缺乏,這看起來像一個灰白色蠟上灰色的蠟燭。它形成多分枝燭台狀團塊通常不超過1米的高度由直徑1.5一叢(但偶爾會在一些棲息地植物可以達到3米的高度和直徑)。這是一個最令人垂涎的大戟屬植物。
Remarks: It is the only Euphorbia species with yellow a yellow sap.
備註:這是唯一的大戟屬植物黃黃色的汁液
Roots:Spreading.
Stems:About 5 cm in diameter, pale greenish-grey, ash-grey to tan, columnar, more or less cylindrical, slightly constricted at intervals, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Often skin peels away revealing greener tissues beneath. The colour of the new growth is grey-pink to dark brown and it will then turn to the grey tan colour. The latex is yellow viciously acrid and highly poisonous.
Leaves:Very small, ephemeral.
Inflorescence:Simple cymes, very contracted from the base of the tubercles born towards the top of the stems.
Flower (cyathia):Small, turbinate, about 5 mm in diameter on 8 mm long peduncles. Nectar glands yellowish. Pedicel very short.
Fruit:Trigynous, vaguely lobed, dull-green, about 8 mm in diameter.
根:蔓延。
Stems: About 5 cm in diameter, pale greenish-grey, ash-grey to tan, columnar, more or less cylindrical, slightly constricted at intervals, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Often skin peels away revealing greener tissues beneath. The colour of the new growth is grey-pink to dark brown and it will then turn to the grey tan colour. The latex is yellow viciously acrid and highly poisonous.
莖:直徑約5厘米,淡綠色,灰色,灰白色至褐色,柱狀,大致呈圓柱形,稍縊縮在間隔的,懦弱的,簡單的,分枝從基部或偶爾劈叉。一般有6根肋骨有點皺,憔悴的皮膚稍凸起錐形小瘤。通常皮膚剝離露出下面綠色組織。新的增長的顏色是灰色的粉紅色到深棕色,然後它會變成灰棕色。乳膠是黃色的惡毒辛辣、高毒。
Leaves: Very small, ephemeral.
葉:非常小,短暫。
Inflorescence: Simple cymes, very contracted from the base of the tubercles born towards the top of the stems.
花序聚傘花序:簡單,非常簡約的結節的出世對莖的頂端的基礎。
Flower (cyathia): Small, turbinate, about 5 mm in diameter on 8 mm long peduncles. Nectar glands yellowish. Pedicel very short.
花(杯狀聚傘花序):小,陀螺狀,直徑約5毫米的8毫米長的花序梗。花蜜腺微黃。花梗非常短。
Fruit: Trigynous, vaguely lobed, dull-green, about 8 mm in diameter.
水果:雌蕊,依稀裂,暗綠色,直徑約8毫米。

生長環境


Origin and Habitat:Endemic of the Abd al Kuri Island, next to Socotra Island, Yemen.
Habitat:It grows only in one locality on the Quatar Saleh (or Jebel Hassala) in a very arid area at an elevation of about 150 to 270 m in the middle of the mountain on limestone outcrops and granitic gravel slopes where they forms open thickets. The species is severely endangered and was reduced to only four clumps in 1967. The reasons for its decline are obscure: livestock do not touch it since it is highly poisonous. In the past this species was much more abundant all over a ridge from about 150 to 450 metres. Abd al Kuri is semi-desert with little or no vegetation.
亞狄的花朵亞狄的花朵
起源和棲息地:特有的阿卜杜勒該島,在索科特拉島,葉門。
Habitat: It grows only in one locality on the Quatar Saleh (or Jebel Hassala) in a very arid area at an elevation of about 150 to 270 m in the middle of the mountain on limestone outcrops and granitic gravel slopes where they forms open thickets. The species is severely endangered and was reduced to only four clumps in 1967. The reasons for its decline are obscure: livestock do not touch it since it is highly poisonous. In the past this species was much more abundant all over a ridge from about 150 to 450 metres. Abd al Kuri is semi-desert with little or no vegetation.
生境:生長在卡達薩利赫只在一個地方(或山hassala)在非常乾旱的地區在石灰岩露頭和花崗質礫石山坡,形成開放的灌木叢中間的山區約150到270米的海拔。該物種受到嚴重威脅,並減少到只有四個團塊在1967。其衰落的原因是不清楚的:因為它是高毒的,不接觸它。在過去,這一物種更為豐富,從一個山脊上,從約150到450米。阿卜杜勒庫里是半荒漠與很少或沒有植被。

分布範圍

南非克卜勒,葉門,以色列

繁殖方法

栽培與繁殖:由於其生長速度慢,且稀有性很難在它的根上生長。它幾乎總是嫁接大戟海棗,但它可能是degrafted和道鴻溝,令人驚訝的是,它會很容易。失去一種植物是不常見的。它像一個陽光燦爛的位置。它最好在一個礦物的土壤,排水良好是必不可少的。水難在夏季和冬季保持乾燥。它是一種生長緩慢的植物,一旦建立,它將在它的位置和土壤中的含量年。它可以容忍適度遮蔭,和植物已生長在遮蔭應慢慢硬化之前,把它放在充滿陽光的植物將被嚴重燒焦的如果從陰影太突然變成了陽光。似乎沒有問題,在一個沉重的夏季降雨區,在極為排水良好,礦化土壤混合。
花朵為黃色花朵為黃色
Cultivation and Propagation: Due to its slow growth rate and rarity it is thought difficult to grow on its own roots. It is almost always grafted Euphorbia canariensis, but it may be degrafted and rootted and, surprisingly, it's quite easy to grow. It's uncommon to lose a plant. It like a sunny position. It does best in a mineral soil, good drainage is essential. Water sparingly during the summer months and keep dry in winter. It is a slow growing long lived plant and once established, it will be content in its position and with its soil for years. It can tolerate moderate shade, and a plant that has been growing in shade should be slowly hardened off before placing it in full sun as the plant will be severely scorched if moved too suddenly from shade into sun. Seems to have no problems growing in a heavy summer rainfall area, in extremely well drained, mineralized soil mix.
Frost tolerance:Very frost tender needs minimum winter temperatures around 10° C (or even more)
Propagation:It is usually reproduced by grafting or cuttings, but it may be propagated from seed sown during spring or summer (seeds are seldom available).
冰霜:非常冰霜,需要最少的冬季溫度在10°C左右(甚至更多)
Propagation: It is usually reproduced by grafting or cuttings, but it may be propagated from seed sown during spring or summer (seeds are seldom available).
繁殖:通常是通過嫁接或扦插繁殖,但在春季或夏天播種的種子可能會繁殖(很少有種子)。

栽培技術

Grafting:The plants that are grafted on a more vigorous and easier stocks are easier to keep, grow faster and produce more flowers and seeds. The method of grafting euphorbias differs little from that of other succulents, except in one important aspect. The latex must be washed or sprayed off until hardly anything remains. After the latex flow has stopped, a further 1-2 mm slice can be taken from both surfaces without a new latex flow starting. Both scion and stock need to be at the start of the growing season. The stock should be cut as near as possible to the growing tip, as here the vascular bundles are dense and not yet woody and will feed the scion in the best possible way. Where possible stock and scion should be of similar diameter. The cut surfaces are held together with elastic bands in cross style, over the plant top and under the pot. The plants should be left in an airy and shady place for 7-10 days before the bands are removed.E. abdelkuriis grown almost exclusively grafted onEuphorbia canariensiswhich proven to be the ideal grafting stock. The grafting are very successful, new grafts often show growth within 3 weeks.
嫁接:嫁接在一個更具活力和更容易的股票的植物更容易保持,生長更快,產生更多的花和種子。大戟屬植物的嫁接方法相差不大,其他多肉植物,除了一個重要的方面。乳膠必須清洗或噴過,直到幾乎沒有任何遺骸。後的膠乳流已經停止,一個進一步的1 2毫米的片可以採取從兩個表面沒有一個新的膠乳流開始。兩接穗和砧木需要在生長季節的開始。股票應該削減儘可能近端生長,這裡的維管束密集、沒有木質會以最好的方式給接穗。可能的砧木和接穗應類似直徑。切割表面與彈性帶的交叉樣式,在植物頂部和下鍋。植物應在通風陰涼的地方,左為前7-10天帶被刪除。E. abdelkuri生長几乎完全嫁接在大戟海棗被證明是理想的嫁接。移植是非常成功的,新的移植往往顯示在3周內增長。
野生的亞狄大戟 亞狄麒麟野生的亞狄大戟 亞狄麒麟

保護現狀

受到威脅!!!!!!!!!野外不是很常見,在國內有大量嫁接和自生根亞狄大戟,亞迪麒麟,但是亞狄錦自生根及落地十分罕見。並且嫁接的亞狄錦幾乎不可以落地,無法生根,培育困難。
亞狄老莊群生亞狄老莊群生

植物文化

Warning:As with all other Euphorbias when a plant get damaged it exudes a thick milky sap known as latex. This latex is poisonous and particularly dangerous for the eyes, skin and mucous membranes. So pay extreme attention not to get any in your eyes or mouth. Cultivated plants must be handled carefully.
警告:與所有其他的大戟屬植物當植物被損壞它散發著濃濃的乳白色汁液稱為乳膠。這種乳液是有毒的,特別是對眼睛,皮膚和黏膜的危險。所以要特別注意不要在你的眼睛或嘴巴里得到什麼。栽培的植物必須小心處理。

物種區別

亞狄大戟 亞狄麒麟錦Euphorbia abdelkuricv. Damask
亞狄大戟
Origin and Habitat:Garden origin. The original natural habitat of this species is the Abd al Kuri Island, next to Socotra Island, Yemen.
Synonyms:
  • Euphorbia abdelkuri cv. Damask
See all synonyms of Euphorbia abdelkuri
Description:TheEuphorbia abdelkuriis a very peculiar candelabra-like succulent plant which looks like a grey candle with whitish-grey melted wax on it. It form densely branched candelabra-like clumps usually not more than 1 m hight by 1,5 in diameter on one clump (but occasionally in habitat some plants can reach 3 m of height and an equivalent diameter). It is one of the most covetedEuphorbiaspecies.
cv. DamaskThis charming cultivars differs from the standardEuphorbia abdelkuriin its pinkish-reddish body colour, varying in intensity with light levels. This cultivar appeared during 1999 on an otherwise typical grey plant ofEuphorbia abdelkuri.
Roots:Spreading.Stems:About 5 cm in diameter, pinkish-reddish, columnar, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Time by time some branches produces grey ribs. Grey colouring is usually confined to whole or half ribs to varying degrees. Random patches of grey on a plant rarely occur and then only on very young offsets. Change in a bicoloured plant is always for the red to take over partially or totally from the grey, never the opposite. The colour of the new growth is a a brighter pinkish red and it will then turn to the grey-pink colour. The latex is yellow.
Leaves:Very small, ephemeral.
Inflorescence:Simple cymes from the base of the tubercles.
Flower:Small cyathia about 5 mm in diameter on 8 mm long peduncles. Nectar glands yellowish. Pedicel very short.
Fruit:Vaguely lobed, about 8 mm in diameter.
亞狄大戟
起源與生境:花園起源。原來這個物種的自然棲息地是阿卜杜勒該島,在索科特拉島,葉門。
Synonyms:
同義詞:
Euphorbia abdelkuri cv. Damask
大戟abdelkuri CV。錦緞
亞狄大戟
See all synonyms of Euphorbia abdelkuri
看到所有的同義詞abdelkuri大戟
Description: The Euphorbia abdelkuri is a very peculiar candelabra-like succulent plant which looks like a grey candle with whitish-grey melted wax on it. It form densely branched candelabra-like clumps usually not more than 1 m hight by 1,5 in diameter on one clump (but occasionally in habitat some plants can reach 3 m of height and an equivalent diameter). It is one of the most coveted Euphorbia species.
描述:這是一個非常特殊的abdelkuri大戟燭台狀的肉質植物,它看起來像一個灰白色蠟在這灰色的蠟燭。它形成多分枝燭台狀團塊通常不超過1米的高度在1.5直徑一叢(但偶爾會在一些棲息地植物可以達到3米的高度和直徑)。這是一個最令人垂涎的大戟屬植物。
cv. Damask This charming cultivars differs from the standard Euphorbia abdelkuri in its pinkish-reddish body colour, varying in intensity with light levels. This cultivar appeared during 1999 on an otherwise typical grey plant of Euphorbia abdelkuri.
簡歷。綾這個迷人的品種與它的粉紅色紅體顏色標準abdelkuri大戟,與光強度變化。這個品種出現在1999對大戟abdelkuri其他典型的灰色的植物。
Roots: Spreading.
根:蔓延。
Stems: About 5 cm in diameter, pinkish-reddish, columnar, spineless, simple, branching from the base or occasionally splitting dichotomously. Generally has 6 ribs with a somewhat wrinkled, worn looking 'skin' with slightly raised conical tubercles. Time by time some branches produces grey ribs. Grey colouring is usually confined to whole or half ribs to varying degrees. Random patches of grey on a plant rarely occur and then only on very young offsets. Change in a bicoloured plant is always for the red to take over partially or totally from the grey, never the opposite. The colour of the new growth is a a brighter pinkish red and it will then turn to the grey-pink colour. The latex is yellow.
莖:直徑約5厘米,淡紅色,柱狀的,懦弱的,簡單的,分枝從基部或偶爾劈叉。一般有6根肋骨有點皺,憔悴的皮膚稍凸起錐形小瘤。時間一些樹枝產生灰色的肋骨。灰色的著色通常只局限於整體或半肋骨不同程度的。在一個工廠上的灰色隨機補丁很少發生,然後只在非常年輕的偏移量。在雙色植物變化總是接管部分或完全從灰紅色,沒有相反的。新增長的顏色是明亮的粉紅色,一一就變成灰色粉紅色。乳膠是黃色的。
Leaves: Very small, ephemeral.
葉:非常小,短暫。
Inflorescence: Simple cymes from the base of the tubercles.
花序:在結節的基礎簡單聚傘花序。
亞狄大戟
Flower: Small cyathia about 5 mm in diameter on 8 mm long peduncles. Nectar glands yellowish. Pedicel very short.
花:小杯狀聚傘花序約5毫米直徑8毫米長的花序梗。花蜜腺微黃。花梗非常短。
Fruit: Vaguely lobed, about 8 mm in diameter.
果:依稀的,直徑約8毫米。
栽培與繁殖:由於其生長速度慢,且稀有性很難在它的根上生長。它幾乎總是嫁接大戟海棗,但它可能是degrafted和道鴻溝,令人驚訝的是,它會很容易。失去一種植物是不常見的。它像一個陽光燦爛的位置。它最好在一個礦物的土壤,排水良好是必不可少的。水難在夏季和冬季保持乾燥。它是一種生長緩慢的植物,一旦建立,它將在它的位置和土壤中的含量年。它可以容忍適度遮蔭,和植物已生長在遮蔭應慢慢硬化之前,把它放在充滿陽光的植物將被嚴重燒焦的如果從陰影太突然變成了陽光。似乎沒有問題,在一個沉重的夏季降雨區,在極為排水良好,礦化土壤混合。
Frost tolerance: Very frost tender needs minimum winter temperatures around 10° C.
冰霜:非常冰霜,最少需要10個左右的冬季溫度。
Propagation: Graft. The cv. Damask is usually grown almost exclusively grafted on Euphorbia canariensis which proven to be the ideal grafting stock. The grafting are very successful, new grafts often show growth within 3 weeks. But, as it contains chlorophyll and would seem to differ from the norm only in colour and possibly a greater tendency to branch, probably it can be grown on its own roots too.
繁殖:嫁接。簡歷。錦緞通常生長几乎完全嫁接在大戟海棗被證明是理想的嫁接。移植是非常成功的,新的移植往往顯示在3周內增長。但是,因為它含有葉綠素,似乎不同於規範的顏色,可能是一個更大的傾向,它可以生長在它自己的根太。

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