driven是英語單詞,兼具形容詞與動詞雙重詞性,英式與美式發音均為[ˈdrɪvn]。作形容詞時表示"有緊迫感的""由……決定的";作動詞時為drive的過去分詞,表達"駕駛""驅使"等動作。該詞在柯林斯詞典中歸類為動詞的過去分詞用法,可通過被動語態描述外界驅動力作用的狀態。
作為多義詞,其含義隨語境擴展至多個領域:機械工程中構成"driven pulley(從動輪)"等術語,計算機領域衍生"event-driven programming(事件驅動編程)"概念,能源場景出現"wind-driven generator(風力發電機)"等套用。心理學與管理學領域常見"profit-driven(利潤驅動)"等引申義。考試維度被列為雅思7級高頻詞,托福核心辭彙,其複合後綴用法分為動力來源、影響因素和駕駛主體三種構詞模式,如"gas-turbine-driven""market-driven"等。
基本介紹
- 外文名:driven
- 詞性:形容詞、動詞
- 英式發音:[ˈdrɪvn]
- 美式發音:[ˈdrɪvn]
單詞釋義,單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈdrɪvn] 美 [ˈdrɪvn]
adj. (人)有緊迫感的,奮發努力的;受(某因素或感情)驅使的,由……決定的;由(某人或某種動力)操縱(或驅動、控制)的;(雪)飄積的,吹積的
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
driven /ˈdrɪvən/
1.Driven is the past participle of . (drive)的過去分詞
短語搭配
driven pulley 從動帶輪 ; [機] 從動輪
driven gear 從動輪 ; [機] 從動齒輪 ; 從動齒輪從動機構
Set Driven Key 設定驅動關鍵幀 ; 驅動關鍵幀 ; 設定驅動幀 ; 驅動幀
event-driven programming 事件驅動程式設計 ; 事務驅動編程 ; 事件驅動程式 ; 程式設計
driven return 抽擊回擊球 ; 抽擊回手球
profit-driven 利潤驅動 ; 搭 ; 受利益驅動的
Test Driven Development 測試驅動開發 ; 測試驅動的開發 ; 測試驅動 ; 測試驅動的開發方法
wind-driven generator 風動發電機 ; 風動發機電 ; [電] 風力發電機 ; 風動發
motor driven 電動機驅動的;電驅動的
event driven 事件驅動(的)
driven gear 被動齒輪,從動齒輪
power driven 動力傳動的;動力驅動;機械驅動的
driven shaft 從動軸,被動軸
driven wheel 從動輪;[機]被動輪
engine driven 機動;發動機驅動的
driven roller 驅動輥;從動輥
wind driven 風驅火;風吹動的
driven pile 打入樁
雙語例句
- Their affair was driven by pure lust. 他們私通純粹是受淫慾的驅使。
- Amy and her group had driven nonstop through Spain. 艾米和她的小組成員一刻不停地開車穿過西班牙。
- She admitted having driven the car without insurance. 她供認駕駛了這輛沒有保險的轎車。
- She was driven primarily by profit. 她主要是受利益驅動的。
- Economic system is driven by competition. 經濟體制是由競爭驅動的。
- However, I did begin to wonder what had driven me here. 然而,我確實開始思考是什麼驅使我來到這裡。
- Some internet-driven changes have happened quickly, of course. 當然,一些網際網路驅動的變化很快就發生了。
- Now, the plot of a well-made play is usually driven by secrets. 現在,一部好劇本的情節通常是由秘密推動的。
- They occur in separate zones in a complex glass flow driven by high temperatures. 在高溫驅動的複雜玻璃流中,它們出現在不同的區域。
- In Britain the move towards open access publishing has been driven by funding bodies. 在英國,資助機構推動了向開放獲取出版模式的發展。
- Although she founded her company early on in life, she wasn't driven primarily by profit. 雖然她早年就創辦了公司,但她創大部分原因並不是受利益驅使。
- It sounds crazy, but these computer driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. 這聽起來很瘋狂,但這些電腦驅動的無人駕駛汽車很快就會出現在你身旁的道路上。
- Model-driven design and development includes all RAD features, along with modeling and architecture tooling. 模型驅動的設計與開發包括所有的RAD特性,以及建模與架構工具。
- The enemy was driven back. 敵人被擊退了。
- He was driven to the brink of madness. 他被逼到了瘋狂的邊緣。
- They have driven the rhino to the edge of extinction. 他們已經把犀牛逼到了滅絕的邊緣。
- They were herded together into trucks and driven away. 他們被一起趕上卡車開走了。
- The president was driven in state through the streets. 總統乘車隆重地從街上穿過。
- Driven to distraction, he murdered the woman who jilted him. 盛怒之下,他謀殺了拋棄他的那個女人。
- The mobs became driven by a crazed bloodlust to take the city. 這群暴民被一種瘋狂的殺戮欲驅使著占領了該城市。
- Eventually, driven to despair , he threw himself under a train. 他被逼得走投無路,最後臥軌自殺。
- He was bundled into a car and driven 50 miles to a police station. 他被塞進一輛小汽車,被帶到50英里外的警察局。
- Cars are driven through the mess, splashing everyone within range. 車子從泥濘中開過,把泥點濺到附近能濺得到的每個人身上。
- We were driven across this wondrous vast land of lakes and forests. 我們乘車穿越了這片有湖泊和森林的廣袤而神奇的土地。
- He was driven out of a side entrance with his hand covering his face. 他被從邊門趕了出來,一隻手還捂著臉。
- The farmers say recent inflation has driven them to the brink of ruin. 那些農民們說最近的通貨膨脹已經把他們逼到了破產的邊緣。
- I've driven teams of horses and carried water. 我趕過馬隊,挑過水。
- Arriving at your prom in a chauffeur-driven limousine is very popular. 乘坐有專職司機的豪車來參加舞會是非常流行的。
- Have you ever driven a sports car? 你以前開過跑車嗎?
- A driven person makes a good leader. 一個有動力的人能成為一個好的領導者。

