vacate是英語動詞，兼具及物與不及物用法，詞義圍繞“空出”核心展開。作及物動詞時，主要表示騰出空間（如房間、職位）、取消決定（如法律判決）或撤離區域；作不及物動詞時，可指辭職或休假。詞源可追溯至拉丁語詞根“vac（空）”，後綴“-ate”強化其動作屬性，派生詞如evacuate、vacuous等。
該詞在不同語境中套用廣泛：日常場景如酒店退房（Guests must vacate rooms by noon），職場中表示辭職（vacate post），法律領域指撤銷判決（vacate a death sentence）。其發音包含英音[vəˈkeɪt]與美音[ˈveɪkeɪt]，時態變形涵蓋vacated、vacating等。自17世紀詞義逐步擴展，1640年代衍生“取消”義項，1791年後延伸出“撤離”用法，並通過固定搭配（如vacate order遷出令）融入多領域表達。
基本介紹
- 外文名：vacate
- 詞性：不及物動詞、及物動詞
- 英式發音：[vəˈkeɪt; veɪˈkeɪt]
- 美式發音：[ˈveɪkeɪt]
短語搭配,雙語例句,
短語搭配
vacate post 退職 ; 解除職務
vacate e 騰出
vacate position 辭職
vacate succession 無人繼承
vacate from 從
vacate office 翻譯 ; 提出辭職英語 ; 提出辭職
VAC Vacate 空出
雙語例句
Guests should vacate their rooms by 10.30 a.m.旅客應在上午10:30以前騰出房間。
Guests are requested to vacate their rooms by noon on the day of departure.房客務請在離開之日的中午以前騰出房間。
He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate.他想要其他部隊不會進入他的部隊撤出的那個領地的一個保證。
- He would like an assurance that other forces will not move into the territory that his forces vacate. 他想要其他部隊不會進入他的部隊撤出的那個領地的一個保證。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
- But — I need you to vacate. 而且在-我需要你把房間騰出來。
- I must vacate the room before noon, right? 中午前我要空出房間，對嗎？
- You must vacate the premises in three days. 你(們)必須在三天內搬走。
- They have to vacate their offices before Wednesday. 他們必須在星期三以前將辦公室騰出來。
- Could you tell me when I have to vacate the room? 可以告訴我什麼時候要騰出房子嗎？
- Guests are asked to vacate their room before 12:00. 客人被要求在中午12點以前退房。
- That is to say, the United States can vacate a hand. 也就是說，美國可以騰出手了。
- Guests were asked to vacate their rooms before 12.00. 客人被要求在中午12點以前退房。
- When you vacate the room, you should hand over the door key to me. 你搬出房間時，要把房間鑰匙交給我。
- Anyway, we have to vacate the house while it's being treated. 不管怎樣，在清除黴菌期間我們得搬出來。
- I am checking out tomorrow. What time must I vacate the room? 我明天不住了，最遲什麼時候必須離開房間?。
- His battle lost, Mr Martin will vacate the chair on June 21st. 戰鬥失敗，馬丁先生將在6月21日交出職位。
- A: I'm checking out tomorrow. What time must I vacate the room? 我明天結賬離開旅館。我必須什麼時候騰出房間?
- We should persuade older comrades to vacate their leading posts. 要說服老一點的同志把位子騰出來。
- Hotel guests are requested to vacate their rooms by twelve noon. 旅館的房客按規定要在中午十二點之前退房。
- So General Fonseka had to vacate his office in less than two days. 因此方塞卡將軍不得不在兩天之內搬離他的辦公室
- Owing to the danger of air raids, all civilians must vacate from the city. 由於空襲的危險，所有老百姓均須撤離市區。
- A small group of survivors plans to vacate the city by heading to the coast. 一小群倖存者計畫離開前往海邊的城市。
- The sovereign shall vacate the throne on becoming or marrying a roman catholic . 如果國王成為一個羅馬天主教徒或與羅馬天主教徒結婚就將失去王位繼承權。
- They are here very short term, until the stasis and then may vacate if they wish. 他們來這裡很短時間，直到停滯期，然後會根據他們自己的意願離開。
- Sometimes we have to flow all the tears, to vacate the place for a full heart smile. 有時候我們不得不流完所有的眼淚，才能騰出地方給一顆充滿微笑的心。
- I would recruit a bunch of volunteers who, at a specified time, would vacate their rooms. 我想招募一批志願者，他們在某一特定時間騰出自己的房間。
- Mountain people delighted to vacate any of the best things are the teachers, hope he can stay. 山上，人們高興地騰出任何的最好的事是他們的老師，希望他能留下。
- Felipe Massa has denied speculation that he will vacate his Ferrari seat at the end of the year. 馬薩否認那些認為他將在今年年末離開法拉利的傳言。
- I am quite willing to vacate the little niche I have occupied so long and let another step into it. 我完全願意把我已經占據了這么久的一隅之地讓出來，讓另外一個人站進去。
