tutelage

tutelage

tutelage是英語中的正式用語,主要作為名詞使用,核心含義為“監護”或“指導”。其英式發音為/ˈtjuː.tɪ.lɪdʒ/,美式發音為/ˈtuː.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/,詞源可追溯至拉丁語中的“保護、守衛”。該詞在語境中既可表示法律層面的監護權(如對未成年人或無行為能力成年人的監管),也可用於描述教育或學術領域的指導關係(如在教授指導下進行學習或研究)。

基本介紹

  • 詞性:名詞  
  • 語體:正式用語  
  • 近義詞:guidance, instruction 
  • 詞源:源自拉丁語“tutela” 
  • 套用領域:法律、教育、國際關係   
釋義與用法,發音與詞源,多語言翻譯,套用領域示例,使用注意事項,雙語例句,

釋義與用法

tutelage在不同語境中有以下核心含義:
  1. 監護:指對未成年人或無行為能力成年人的法定保護責任。例如:"Parents have legal tutelage over their children."(父母對子女擁有法定監護權)。
  2. 指導:表示在他人教導下的學習或訓練過程。例句:"Under her tutelage, he mastered the art of public speaking."(在她的指導下,他掌握了公開演講的技巧)。
  3. 託管:用於描述國家或組織對特定群體的控制或管理。例如:"The colony was under the tutelage of a foreign government."(該殖民地曾受外國政府託管)。

發音與詞源

  • 發音:英式發音為/ˈtjuː.tɪ.lɪdʒ/,美式發音為/ˈtuː.t̬əl.ɪdʒ/。
  • 詞源:源自拉丁語“tutela”,原意為“保護”或“守衛”,後引申為法律和教育領域的正式監護與指導概念。

多語言翻譯

tutelage在其他語言中的翻譯包括:
  • 中文(繁體):指導、建議、教導
  • 西班牙語:tutela, enseñanza, instrucción
  • 捷克語:poručnictví(監護), výuka(教學)

套用領域示例

  1. 法律領域:涉及未成年人監護權或財產管理的司法程式。
  2. 教育領域:描述師生間的指導關係,如學術研究中的導師制。
  3. 國際關係:指代歷史上強國對弱勢國家或地區的託管治理模式。

使用注意事項

tutelage為不可數名詞,使用時需注意搭配介詞“under”,例如:"under the tutelage of an expert"(在專家指導下)。此外,其正式語體特徵使其常見於學術文獻或法律文書中。

雙語例句

  • To have the guardianship, tutelage, or care of. 被…監護,保護或照顧。
  • I gained valuable training under his tutelage . 在他的守護下,我得到有價值的訓練。
  • Today, under Flanagan's tutelage, she is very much a winner. 今天,在弗拉納根的指導下,她是個十足的成功者。
  • The simplicity of the table is intentional for purposes of tutelage. 該表的簡易性旨在便於監護。
  • It was under their tutelage that he learned to become an Animagus . 在他們的幫助下,彼德成為了一個阿尼馬格斯。
  • But some nations find it impossible to live under the tutelage of another. 但有些民族無法忍受在其他民族的監護下生活。
  • The Greek law regarded her as a child, and held her in life -long tutelage. 希臘法律將女人視為孩子,對她進行終身監護。
  • Methods Certainly, it is a good way to tutelage the fetal heart under monitor. 方法採用臨產後胎兒監護儀來監護胎心率。
  • A few years ago policemen set up hundreds of checkpoints under American tutelage. 幾年前,在美國託管時期,警察建起了大量檢查站。
  • Under the tutelage of her high school swim coach, Lynn has greatly improved her times. 在她高中游泳教練的指導下,林恩已經大大提高了她游泳的次數。
  • Diop says he sometimes wonders if he would have become a star with better tutelage as a youth. 迪奧普說,有時他很想知道,如果在年輕時得到更好的指導,他會不會就成為明星了。
  • The Chef is from Argentina, where he began his career under the tutelage of a three-star Chef. 主廚聘於阿根廷,初,師從當地三星級大廚師,為廚經久有年。
  • But Parlour was so much more than a workhorse and would blossom under the tutelage of arsene Wenger. 但是帕洛爾遠遠不止是一個乾粗活的,在溫格的監護下他步入巔峰。
  • And so it was that under the tutelage of Wenger, Bergkamp redefined football in England's top division. 而在溫格的指導和幫助下,博格坎普徹底改變了英格蘭頂級聯賽。
  • That young lady, under the stress of her situation and the tutelage of her new friend, changed effectively. 那位年輕的小姐,在處境的壓力和新朋友的教誨下,變化顯著。
  • Morals tutelage class educational reform in Universities is still an important topic, which needs to discuss. 高校“思想道德修養”課教學改革仍是需要探討的重要課題。
  • I am extremely interested in investment banking and would love nothing more than to learn under your tutelage. 我對投資銀行特別感興趣,無比渴望在您的指導下學習。
  • Man's connotation is more important than appearance, but attention appearance is intrinsic tutelage a reflection. 男人的內涵比外表更重要,但外表是內在修養的關注的一個反映
  • In my mind he, the hope is generous, good, the health, has the tutelage, deeply loves the life, has certain viability. 我心目中的他,希望是寬厚,善良、健康、有修養、熱愛生活,有一定生活能力。
  • So many psychopathic murderers – fortunate to have been under Barker's radical tutelage – had been declared cured and freed. 那么多的心理變態殺人狂們---有幸在巴克另類指導下---已被宣告治癒並被釋放了。
  • It occurred to me that my grown sons, whom I obsess over, have been out of the house and therefore my tutelage for 20 years. 我發現了真相,我突然意識到,我的兒子們,他們已經離開了家的堡壘,離開了我二十年的監護。
  • After completing standard flash training and accelerated growth, these clones were placed under the direct tutelage of Jango Fett. 在完成標準的快閃記憶體訓練與加速成長後,這些複製人被送去接受詹戈•費特的直接訓練。
  • The article highly appraised the deep literature tutelage which reflected academician Feng Duan's unique individuality simultaneously. 文章同時高度評價了反映馮端院士獨特個性的深厚文學修養。
  • Your relationship with yourself and your partner provides the necessary tutelage for you to see yourself and your mate in a new light. 你和伴侶的關係為你們審視自己和對方提供了一個新的視角。
  • Dobie considers himself lucky to learn under the tutelage of Rainbow Signs owner Randy Armijo, praising Armijo as "a real sign master." 多比認為自己很幸運,獲得了彩虹標識公司的老闆蘭迪·阿米霍的指導,他讚揚阿米霍是“真正的標識專家”。

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