subject

英['sʌbdʒɪkt] 美['sʌbdʒɪkt]

n. 話題；科目；主題；題材；主觀；[語]主語

n. 實驗對象；(君主國)國民

adj. 易患的；服從的 vt. 使服從；使隸屬；使遭遇

基本介紹

• 外文名： subject
• 名詞：話題; 學科，科目; [哲]主觀
• 形容詞：須服從…的;統治下的
• 動詞：提供，提出; 使…隸屬
• 詞性：名詞、形容詞、動詞
• 複數：subjects
• 第三人稱單數：subjects
• 現在分詞：subjecting
• 過去式：subjected
• 過去分詞：subjected

詳細釋義

n. (名詞)

1. 臣民，國民
2. 對象
3. 話題，主題，論題，問題
4. 科目，學科
5. 原因，主因，起因
6. 主旋律
7. 主旨
8. 主人翁
9. 【語法】主語
10. 【哲】主觀；我，自我
11. 【邏】主位

adj. (形容詞)

1. 易受...的，易患...的，易遭...的，動不動就...的
2. 受支配的，低人一等的
3. 以...為條件的
4. 隸屬的，附屬的，從屬的
5. 有關本題目的，有關本科目的
6. 必須得到...的
7. 須經...的

adv. (副詞)

1. 在...條件下

v. (動詞)

1. 使服從，使隸屬，使附屬
2. 使遭遇，使蒙受，使受... ，使患... ，使遭受...
3. 提供，呈交，交給
4. 在...下面
5. 加
6. 提出， 呈核
7. 進行
8. 察看

英文釋義

noun

• something (a person or object or scene) selected by an artist or photographer for graphic representation
• some situation or event that is thought about
• a branch of knowledge
• (grammar) one of the two main constituents of a sentence
• (logic) the first term of a proposition
• the subject matter of a conversation or discussion
• a person who owes allegiance to that nation
• a person who is subjected to experimental or other observational procedures

verb

• refer for judgment or consideration
• make accountable for
• cause to experience or suffer or make liable or vulnerable to
• make subservient

adj

• likely to be affected by something
• being under the power or sovereignty of another or others
• possibly accepting or permitting

例句

用作名詞(n.)

1. This is a book on the subject of love.
   這是一部以愛情為主題的書。
2. We sort books by subject.
   我們按主題對書進行分類。
3. Why didn't you select a nice subject?
   你為什麼沒選一個好題目?
4. What is the subject of the poem?
   這首詩的題目是什麼?
5. The subject of the composition is “Holidays in the Country”.
   作文的題目是“在鄉間度假”。
6. I could hear father sounding off to his class on his favourite subject again.
   我聽見父親又在班上對學生們滔滔不絕地談起他所喜歡的話題。
7. She managed to steer the conversation towards the subject of her birthday party.
   她把話題引向了她的生日宴會。
8. Don't try to skate over the question by changing the subject.
   別想以改變話題來迴避這個問題。
9. Every time that delicate subject was mentioned, he would sheer off from it.
   每當提到那個微妙的話題時,他都要避開。
10. He cast me a glance, reminding me that I was off the subject.
    他看了我一眼,暗示我已經離了題。
11. He handled the subject in a masterly way.
    他巧妙地論述了這個問題。
12. His speech showed that he didn't understand the subject.
    他的發言說明他對這個問題並不了解。
13. The class separated into several smaller groups to talk about the subject.
    這個班的學生分成了幾個小組討論這個問題。
14. We didn't get to the core of the subject.
    我們沒觸及問題的核心。
15. He was the subject of much criticism.
    他是許多批評的對象。
16. History is my favourite subject at school.
    歷史是我在學校最喜歡的科目。
17. The subject is taught in a slipshod manner.
    那門課沒有用認真的方式教。
18. How many subjects are you studying this semester?
    這學期你們要學幾門課?
19. A sentence is composed,usually,of two parts,the subject and the predicate.
    句子通常由兩部分構成,即主語和謂語。
20. The tyrant's oppressed subjects cry out for their liberty.
    被暴君壓迫的臣民呼籲給予他們自由。
21. French by birth and a British subject by marriage.
    出生時是法國人,因結婚成為英國臣民。
22. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.
    是我第一個提到整形手術這個話題的。
23. Over the past few years, some of the positions Mr. Meredith has adopted have made him the subject of criticism
    在過去的幾年裡，梅雷迪思先生所採取的某些立場使他成為了批評的對象。
24. Surprisingly, mathematics was voted their favourite subject.
    令人驚訝的是，數學課被選為他們最喜歡的科目。
25. 'White noise' was played into the subject's ears through headphones
    讓受試者通過耳機聽“白噪聲”。
26. Her favourite subjects are shells spotted on beach walks.
    她最喜愛的題材是那些在海邊散步時發現的貝殼。
27. Roughly half of them are British subjects.
    他們中大約有一半是英國國民。
28. He tried to change the subject, but she wasn't to be put off.
    他努力想換個話題，但她卻興趣正濃。
29. He's now the subject of an official inquiry.
    他現在是官方調查的對象。
30. Can you enlighten her on this subject?
    對這個問題你能啟發啟發她嗎？
31. His interest in this subject gradually decreases.
    他對這門學科的興趣逐漸減退。
32. They use games and drawings to illuminate their subject.
    他們用遊戲和圖畫來闡明他們的主題。

～+for n./pron.

1. He proposed a subject for the debate.
   他提出一辯論題目。
2. This is certainly a subject for further investigation.
   這肯定是一個進一步研究的課題。
3. His strange clothes were the subject for great amusement.
   他奇特的服裝引起人們發笑。
4. His appearance was the subject for critical comment.
   他的外表是引起某種非議的原因。
5. Lateness and carelessness are subjects for complaint.
   遲到與粗心會引起埋怨。

用作動詞(v.)

用作及物動詞S+～+ n./pron.

1. The Aztecs subjected the neighbouring tribes.
   阿茲特克人征服了鄰近的部落。
2. These people have been subjected by another tribe.
   這些人一直受另一個部落的統治。

用作形容詞(adj.)

用作定語～+ n.

1. This is a subject tribe
   這是個受他人統治的部落。
2. This is a subject province.
   這是個附屬省。

用作表語S+be+～+to n.

1. He is subject to fever.
   他易發燒。
2. Are you subject to colds?
   你易患感冒嗎?
3. Organic substances are always subject to slow attack by oxygen.
   有機物暴露在空氣中都易受氧的侵襲。
4. Japan is subject to earthquakes.
   日本常遭地震。
5. You must realize,John, that you must be subject to government policy.
   約翰,你必須認識到你必須服從政府的政策。
6. We are all subject to the rules of the school.
   我們大家都受校規的約束。
7. This party is subject to government supervision.
   這個黨受政府的監督。
8. Not all income is subject to taxation.
   不是所有的收入都需交稅。
9. The plan is subject to the approval of the committee.
   這個計畫需經委員會同意。
10. Prices may be subject to alteration
    價格可能會有所變動。

用作狀語

1. Subject to your consent,I will try again.
   你要是同意,我再試一試。
2. Subject to your approval, we'll go ahead.
   只要你同意,我們就會做起來。
3. This can only be done subject to the consent of the author.
   這隻有經作者同意才能做。