structural

Structural是英語形容詞，英式/美式發音均為[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]，源自名詞"structure"，基本含義為“結構（上）的”或“建築結構的”，用於描述事物構成方式及組織框架。

其套用涵蓋工程學、地質學、管理學等領域，涉及物理構造（如結構鋼）、系統模型（如結構方程模型）及機制調整（如結構性失業）等維度。專業術語包括結構設計（structural design）、構造地質學（structural geology）等，既指實體建築結構，亦可延伸至社會經濟形態等抽象概念。

詞根可追溯至拉丁語"structura"（建造），經法語進入英語辭彙體系。19世紀後，伴隨工業技術發展，其專業語義擴展為跨學科描述系統構成的核心術語。

基本介紹

• 外文名：structural
• 詞性：形容詞
• 英式發音：[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]
• 美式發音：[ˈstrʌktʃərəl]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈstrʌktʃərəl] 美 [ˈstrʌktʃərəl]

adj. 建築結構的；建築用的；結構（或構造）上的

短語搭配

structural adjustment 結構調整，薪級結構調整

structural design 結構設計

structural analysis 結構分析

structural system 結構系統；構造/結構體系

structural model 結構模型；幾何相似模型

structural feature 結構特徵；構造形態

structural damage 結構損傷

structural steel 結構鋼；鋼架；結構用鋼材

structural change 結構變化；結構改變，構造轉換

structural equation 結構方程式

structural parameter 結構參數

structural form 構造形態

structural frame 結構構架，構架

structural engineering 結構工程；（橋樑等的）結構工程學；建築工程

structural strength 結構強度

structural mechanics 結構力學

structural stability 結構穩定性

structural style 結構形式；構造型式

structural geology 構造地質學

structural equation model 結構方程模型

雙語例句

• 1Storms have caused structural damage to hundreds of homes.幾場暴風雨毀了成百上千所住宅，連結構都破壞了。《牛津詞典》
• 2The explosion caused little structural damage to the office towers themselves.這次爆炸對辦公大樓本身幾乎沒有造成結構上的破壞。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• 3It's a structural revolution.這是一場結構革命。
• 4Our problems are "structural," and will take many years to solve.我們的問題是“結構性的”，需要很多年才能解決。
• 5Our problems are "structural", and will take many years to solve.我們的問題是“結構性的”，需要很多年才能解決。
• 6There is, however, a definite structural variation between the male and female brain.然而，男性和女性的大腦確實存在結構上的差異。
• 7The evidence contradicts the claim that we're mainly suffering from structural unemployment.這些證據與我們正在遭受著結構性失業的說法相矛盾。
• 8More efforts will be made in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.未來幾年裡要進一步推進供給側結構性改革。
• 9As informatization progresses in society, the cause and structural nature of social inequality change as well.隨著社會信息化的發展，社會不平等的原因和結構性質也發生了變化。
• 10Here again, Japanese master builders of a thousand years ago anticipated concepts of modern structural engineering.在這裡，一千多年前的日本建築大師們又一次預見了現代結構工程的概念。
• 11The arch is among the many important structural breakthroughs that have characterized architecture throughout the centuries.拱門是彰顯了數世紀以來的建築特色的許多重要結構性突破之一。
• 12In other words, structural unemployment is a fake problem, which mainly serves as an excuse for not pursuing real solutions.換句話說，結構性失業是一個偽命題，它主要是為不尋求真正的解決方案找藉口。
• 13Sinistral rarity might, then, be a consequence of possible disadvantages conferred by these other concomitant structural features.因此，左撇子的稀少可能是這些其他伴隨的構造特徵所帶來的不利影響的結果。
• 14Tackling the inequality, racism and other forms of "structural violence" which oppress the poor is as critical as extending the drugs.解決壓迫窮人的不平等、種族主義和其他形式的“結構性暴力”與推廣藥物一樣重要。
• 15China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a relatively fast and stable development and making economic structural adjustment.中國需要在保持經濟相對快速穩定發展和調整經濟結構之間取得平衡。
• 16Dadvand's study suggests how such structural changes could bring about the beneficial effects of green spaces on cognitive development.Dadvand 的研究表明，這種結構上的變化如何能帶來綠色空間對認知發展的有益影響。
• 17Those extemal factors include the difficulties accompanying low-wage work or structural discrimination based on race, gender, or ability.那些外部因素包括伴隨底薪工作而來的困難或基於種族、性別或能力的結構性歧視。
• 18In earlier times it was necessary to design structural systems suitable for the materials that were available, such as wood, stone, brick.在早期，有必要設計適合現有的例如木材、石頭、磚這樣的材料的建築系統。
• 19This is the first time that a structural difference has been found between the brains of women and men and it must have some significance.這是第一次在女性和男性的大腦中發現結構上的差異，而且這一定有某種意義。
• 20As the structural nature of public health problems becomes harder to ignore, the complaint about over protective government loses potency.隨著公共衛生的結構性問題越來越難以忽視，對政府過度保護的控訴便失去了效力。
• 21To reduce the overall weight of the building, it used less concrete in the floors; that in turn enabled it to cut down on structural steel.為了減少建築的整體重量，它在樓層中使用了較少的混凝土；這反過來又減少了對結構鋼的使用。
• 22A structural invention had to be made before the physical limitations of stone could be overcome and new architectural forms could be created.在克服石頭的物理限制和創造新的建築形式之前，必須先完成結構上的創造。
• 23Structural racism's barriers include "equity inequity", the absence of black capital formation that is a direct consequence of America's history.結構性種族主義的障礙包括“權益的不公”，即黑人基礎基金的匱乏是由美國歷史問題直接導致的後果。
• 24The best way to understand the shinbashira's role is to watch a video made by Shuzo Ishida, a structural engineer at Kyoto Institute of Technology.了解塔心柱的作用最好的方法是觀看一段由京都理工學院結構工程師石田修三製作的視頻。
• 25The company said in a statement that the firings proved "the structural integrity of the turret system and the inherent accuracy of the integration".該公司在一份聲明中指出，發射證明了“炮塔系統的結構完整性和整合的固有準確度”。
• 26As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017's Hurricane Maria.據我的同事范恩·紐柯克報導，波多黎各仍然面臨著2017年的颶風瑪麗亞帶來的經濟結構性破壞以及資源短缺等問題。
• 27As my colleague Vann Newkirk reported, Puerto Rico is still confronting economic and structural destruction and resource scarcity from 2017 s Hurricane Maria.據我的同事范恩·紐柯克報導，波多黎各仍然面臨著2017年颶風瑪麗亞帶來的經濟和結構破壞以及資源短缺等問題。
• 28Do Americans have the capacity and vision to remove these structural barriers that deny democratic rights and opportunities to millions of their fellow citizens?美國人是否有能力和遠見消除這些剝奪數百萬同胞民主權利和機會的結構性障礙？
• 29The resulting adaptations to dry land include some structural features that arose early in plant evolution; now these features are common to virtually all land plant.由此產生的對乾燥陸地的適應包括一些在植物進化早期就出現的結構特徵；現在這些特徵對於幾乎所有陸地植物來說都是很常見的。