strengthened

strengthened是英語動詞strengthen的過去式及過去分詞形式，國際音標為[ˈstreŋθnd]，核心含義為“加強”“增強實力”或“使改善”。該詞既可用於描述物理對象的加固（如建築結構、材料強度），也可指抽象概念的強化（如決心、法律效力或國際關係）。其語法功能覆蓋及物與不及物動詞用法，常見搭配包括“strengthen cooperation”（加強合作）、“strengthen muscles”（增強肌肉）等。

作為跨學科術語，strengthened在不同領域具有特定套用：材料科學中指化學鋼化工藝，船舶工程中描述冰強度等級，醫學領域用於“世界強化免疫日”等專有名詞。在金融、法律及國際政治場景中，該詞常出現於經濟調控（如美元升值）、司法改革（強化法律）及國際合作（如聯合國行動）等語境。其語義延伸涵蓋自然現象（風力增強）與文學修辭（信念強化）等多樣化表達。

基本介紹

• 外文名：strengthened
• 詞性：動詞
• 發音：[ˈstreŋθnd]

詞典雙解

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典

strengthen /ˈstrɛŋθən/ ( strengthening, strengthened, strengthens )

1.V-T If something strengthens a person or group or if they strengthen their position, they become more powerful and secure, or more likely to succeed. 加強

2.V-T If something strengthens a case or argument, it supports it by providing more reasons or evidence for it. (提供更多的理由或證據) 支持

3.V-T/V-I If a currency, economy, or industry strengthens, or if something strengthens it, it increases in value or becomes more successful. 走強

4.V-T If something strengthens you or strengthens your resolve or character, it makes you more confident and determined. 使變得堅定

5.V-T/V-I If something strengthens a relationship or link, or if it strengthens, it makes it closer and more likely to last for a long time. 鞏固

6.V-T/V-I If something strengthens an impression, feeling, or belief, or if it strengthens, it becomes greater or affects more people. 加深; 增強; 他的講話加深了他是這個組織主要掌權人物的印象。

7.V-T If something strengthens your body or a part of your body, it makes it healthier, often in such a way that you can move or carry heavier things. 使強健

8.V-T If something strengthens an object or structure, it makes it able to be treated roughly or able to support heavy weights, without being damaged or destroyed. 加固

短語搭配

World Strengthened immunity Day 世界強化免疫日

chemically-strengthened glass 化學鋼化玻璃

dispersion strengthened lead 彌散強化鉛

Strengthened Substrate 高張力基板

ice strengthened tanker 可破冰油輪

Heat strengthened glass 半鋼化玻璃 ; 化玻璃

strengthened core print 強化砂心頭

dispersion strengthened alloy 彌散硬化合金

ice strengthened class 冰強度等級

雙語例句

• Conservationists say the law must be strengthened. 環保主義者稱必須加強法制。
• Our self-respect is strengthened when we feel accepted by others despite our faults and difficulties. 當我們感到被別人接受時，儘管仍有缺點和困難，我們的自尊還是會得到加強。
• We have strengthened the franchise over the past year and GE Capital's earnings recovery should continue. 在過去的一年中，我們加強了特許經營，通用電氣的資本收益恢復將繼續。
• They are burned in by emotion and strengthened by strong yearnings, like the yearnings for admiration and righteousness. 他們被感情灼燒，被強烈的渴望強化，例如對讚美和正義的渴望。
• The experience has also strengthened my wish to create a beautiful garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. 這次經歷也增強了我想創造一個美麗的花園的願望，它能吸引很多蜜蜂、蝴蝶，當然，還有鳥兒。
• Yesterday the pound strengthened against the dollar. 昨天，英鎊對美元的匯率上升了。
• The dollar strengthened against most other currencies. 美元與大多數其它貨幣相比升值了。
• Their attitude only strengthened his resolve to fight on. 他們採取的態度反而使他堅定了繼續戰鬥的決心。
• The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse. 圍牆已加固以防倒塌。
• Her position in the party has strengthened in recent weeks. 最近幾個星期以來，她在黨內的地位有所增強。
• The difficulties in her way merely strengthened her resolve. 她所遇到的困難只是讓她更加堅定。
• The agreement strengthened the bonds between the two countries. 協定加強了兩國間的聯繫。
• The new manager has strengthened the side by bringing in several younger players. 新經理通過引進幾名年輕隊員使隊伍的實力得到加強。
• He does not seem to be familiar with research which might have strengthened his own arguments. 他對本來可使他的論證更有說服力的研究似乎不太熟悉。
• The wind had strengthened overnight. 夜裡，風更大了。
• His costume strengthened the good woman in the belief that he was a foreigner. 他的服裝使這個善良的女人更加相信他是個外國人。
• Body and soul get strengthened in that place and life seems worth living again. 身體和靈魂在那裡得到了升華，讓人覺得生活依然值得。
• There was also passage of the Clean Water Act and the Clean Air Act was strengthened. 《清潔水法》也通過了，並且《清潔空氣法》也得到了支持。
• The publication of Great Expectations strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist. 《遠大前程》的出版鞏固了狄更斯作為一流小說家的地位。
• Far from being defeated, bandits' reputation for invincibility was often strengthened by the manner of their death. 土匪死的方式非但沒有使他們被打敗，反而常常強化了他們戰無不勝的名聲。
• The publication of Great Expectations, which was both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens' status as a leading novelist。 《遠大前程》的出版受到了廣泛評論和高度讚揚，鞏固了狄更斯作為一流小說家的地位。
• Macfarlanes case has been strengthened by support from notable quarters—Roy Porter, the distinguished medical historian, recently wrote a favourable appraisal of his research. 麥克法蘭的論據因得到有名人士的支持而得以加強——著名的醫學史家家羅伊·波特針對他的研究寫了一篇好評。
• These reactions influence how our genetic code is expressed: how each gene is strengthened or weakened, even turned on or off, to build our bones, brains and all the other parts of our bodies. 這些反應影響著我們的遺傳密碼的表現方式：每個基因是如何被加強或削弱，甚至其作用機制是如何被打開或關閉，從而構成我們的骨骼、大腦以及身體的其他部位的。
• The friendship between the peoples of the two countries has been strengthened through various means. 通過各種途徑增進兩國人民之間的友誼。
• The rays were to return to the strengthened moon that shook upon the water in triumphant reassumption. 一道道光線將重聚於滿月中，這一圓月在水中搖曳著勝利者歸來的光芒。
• The dollar strengthened against the euro. 美元對歐元變得更加強勢。
• Agriculture was further strengthened. 農業繼續增長。
• He protected her, and she strengthened him. 他保護她，她使他堅強起來。