scrutinized

"scrutinized"是英語動詞"scrutinize"的過去分詞形式，具有動詞和形容詞雙重詞性。作動詞時指對事物進行細緻審查或檢查，常見於法律檔案審核、商業流程監管等場景；作形容詞時描述已被詳細檢查的狀態。該詞在英式發音為/ˈskruːtɪnaɪzd/，美式發音為/ˈskruːtənˌaɪzd/，其動詞原形被納入英語專業四級考試辭彙大綱。

基本介紹

• 詞性：動詞（過去分詞）/形容詞
• 動詞原形：scrutinize  
• 過去式：scrutinized  
• 形容詞：詳細檢查的 
• 發音：英/ˈskruːtɪnaɪzd/ 美/ˈskruːtənˌaɪzd/  
• 常見搭配：closely scrutinized 

詞性與釋義

作為動詞過去分詞，"scrutinized"表示已完成詳細檢查的行為，例如："The document was thoroughly scrutinized before submission"（檔案提交前經過徹底審查）。其形容詞用法指被審查後的狀態，如："Existing ethnic practices should be scrutinized"（現有民族習俗應被詳細審查）。

詞形變化

該詞的完整動詞變形包括：

• 原形：scrutinize（及物動詞）
• 第三人稱單數：scrutinizes
• 現在分詞：scrutinizing
• 過去式：scrutinized
• 過去分詞：scrutinized

派生詞包含：

• 副詞：scrutinizingly（仔細檢查地）
• 名詞：scrutinizer（檢查者）

用法解析

該詞在具體語境中的套用特徵：

1. 法律審查：用於描述立法流程中的審核程式，例如："Amendments will be scrutinized again before becoming law"（修正案在成為法律前需再次接受審查）
2. 商業檢查：常見於產品質量監管，如："Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish, it will be rejected"（每件產品都經仔細檢查，存在微小瑕疵即被拒收）
3. 學術研究：指代數據驗證過程，例如："Researchers scrutinized their medical records using advanced algorithms"（研究者使用先進算法詳細核查醫療記錄）

近義辭彙

與"scrutinized"語義相近的辭彙包括：

• examine（檢查）
• inspect（檢驗）
• analyze（分析）
• investigate（調查）

典型例句

1. 科技領域："Scrutinizing so-called big tech requires multidisciplinary approaches"（審查所謂科技巨頭需要多學科方法）
2. 文學描寫："Dumbledore scrutinized the wreckage carefully, searching for clues"（鄧布利多仔細檢查廢墟以尋找線索）
3. 政治語境："Political speech is already highly scrutinized by social media platforms"（政治言論已受到社交媒體的高度審查）
4. 財務審計："Lloyds' results were carefully scrutinized by international accounting firms"（勞埃德銀行的業績受到國際會計師事務所仔細核查）

語法特性

英語中過去分詞作形容詞的用法具有被動含義，例如在"closely scrutinized procedures"（嚴格審核的流程）中，既表示"被審查過"，也隱含"已通過審查"的狀態。該結構常見於正式文書與學術寫作，強調審查行為的嚴謹性。

雙語例句

• His every utterance will be scrutinized. 他說的每句話都會被細查。
• The statement was carefully scrutinized before publication. 聲明在發表前經過仔細審查。
• Martin said these costs were scrutinized exhaustively by independent accountants. 馬丁稱這些費用由獨立會計師們徹底核查過。
• The members of the family lived in a fishbowl where their behaviour was constantly scrutinized. 這個家的成員生活在毫無隱私的狀態，他們的行為舉止被不間斷的仔細檢查著。
• Every piece is closely scrutinized, and if there is the slightest blemish on it, it is rejected. 每一件都經過仔細檢查，如果上面有哪怕最微小的瑕疵，都會被拒絕。
• In times of financial stringency it is clear that public expenditure has to be closely scrutinized. 財政緊縮時期顯然要對公共支出進行嚴格審查。
• It is scrutinized by an employer. 它被僱主審查。
• Researchers at Duke University scrutinized more than 160 published studies and found an absence of strong evidence that any of these approaches can make a big difference. 杜克大學的研究人員詳細核查了160多項已發表的研究，發現並沒有強有力的證據表明這些方法中的任意之一能產生重大作用。
• But as the medical world continues to grapple with what's acceptable and what's not, it is clear that companies must continue to be heavily scrutinized for their sales and marketing strategies. 但是，隨著醫學界繼續努力解決可接受和不可接受的問題。顯然，因為其銷售和行銷策略，公司必須繼續受到嚴格審查。
• Look at how the Dead Sea Scrolls were scrutinized. 回想一下吧，死海羊皮卷是如何被深入考究的。
• Then she scrutinized Marius, assumed a singular air and said. 隨後，她仔細端詳馬呂斯，表現出一種奇特的神情，對他說。
• Have you ever scrutinized the reasons behind your debt problems? 你是否曾省視一下欠債的原因。
• Combeferre, who was standing beside Enjolras, scrutinized this young man. 公白飛站在安灼拉旁邊注視著這個青年。
• It was closely scrutinized with a mixture of wide-eyed wonder and honest glee. 目錄會被仔細的翻閱，目光里混雜著眼界大開的驚喜和發自內心的喜悅。
• He scrutinized the garden with that attentive gaze which studies rather than looks. 他仔仔細細把那園子瞧了一遍，應當說，研究了一遍。
• They scrutinized her face as they showed her blurry footage from the security tape. 他們將保全攝像機拍攝到的模糊片段放給她看，仔細地審視著她的臉。
• This has been the most closely watched and carefully scrutinized pandemic in history. 這是有史以來受到最嚴密監測和認真甄別的大流行病。
• Unsurprisingly the behavior of a CEO is often scrutinized by investors and the public. 我們也可以說，CEO的行為通常由投資者和公眾監督。
• Therefore the concept of 'intention' needs to be reevaluated and scrutinized more closely. 而這項最新的研究結果卻告訴人們，事實並非總是如此。因此研究人員也認為，“意向”這個詞的概念需要重新評估和更精確的審視。
• This code is scrutinized for quality and effectiveness before being officially accepted. 這些代碼被人們正式接受之前，其質量與有效性要經過仔細檢查。
• First, WHO is placed in the limelight, and second, what we do is very closely scrutinized. 首先，世衛組織成為眾人矚目的中心；其次，將非常仔細地檢查我們所做的事。
• As you know, this has been the most carefully watched and scrutinized pandemic in history. 你們知道，這是歷史上發生的受到密切注視和細察的一次疾病大流行。
• At the national level, individual reports are scrutinized for completeness and possible errors. 在國家水平上，個人的報告將被仔細核查，究竟屬實還是可能存在錯誤。
• As costs continue to be scrutinized, IT needs to find a way to reduce the costs of obsolescence. 隨著這樣的代價越來越顯得徹底，IT界需要找到一個方法來減少技術過時帶來的代價。
• When they scrutinized me, faint crows feet gathered at the corners of their dull and va-cant eyes. 他們審視我時，黯淡空茫的眼睛邊上積起淡淡的魚尾紋。
• The licensing of open source code bit are surely going to be scrutinized more in the future as a result. 開源源碼的許在將來一定會被考察的更加仔細.
• When change requests come in, they need to be scrutinized for potential conflicts with existing requirements. 當變更請求到來時，要對變更進行考察，看其是否與現有的需求有潛在的衝突。
• The last quarter of 2009 will be closely scrutinized as we look for any swings that might reflect a turnaround. 我們會密切地關注2009年第四季度的業績變化，看是否存在好轉的跡象。