“rout”是一個英語單詞，發音為/raʊt/，主要用作名詞和動詞。作為動詞，其核心含義為“徹底擊敗或擊潰（敵人、對手等）”，例如在戰鬥或比賽中取得壓倒性勝利；作為名詞，常指“潰敗或徹底的失敗”。該詞存在時態變化（routed, routing, routs），近義詞包括defeat、overcome等，常見詞組如“put to rout”表示“擊潰”。此外，該詞在古語中還有“用鼻子拱”或“吼叫”的用法。
基本介紹
- 發音：/raʊt/
- 詞性：名詞、動詞
- 近義詞：defeat、licking（名詞）、crowd、get the better of、overcome
- 時態變化：routed, routing, routs
- 詞組短語：put to rout
發音信息,詞性釋義,時態變化,近義詞與聯想詞,詞組短語,例句套用,雙語例句,
發音信息
- 英式發音：UK/raʊt/
- 美式發音：US/raʊt/
- 發音特點：雙音節，強調“aʊ”的發音
詞性釋義
- 名詞：指伴隨混亂逃跑的潰敗或徹底的失敗，也可表示混亂的人群或法律上的公共秩序擾亂行為。
- 動詞：
- 及物動詞：意為徹底擊敗對手或在體育比賽中打敗對方，也可表示趕跑敵人或搜尋某物。
- 不及物動詞（古語用法）：指打鼾或吼叫。
時態變化
- 過去式：routed
- 現在分詞：routing
- 第三人稱單數：routs
近義詞與聯想詞
- 近義詞：
- 名詞：crowd、licking
- 動詞：defeat、overcome、get the better of
聯想詞：defeat、victory、blowout（反義或相關場景）
詞組短語
- put to rout：擊潰或打垮（對手）
- rout up/out：搜尋或趕出（某人或某物）
例句套用
- “The Russian chess team routed all the rest.”（俄羅斯西洋棋隊把其他參賽隊都打了個落花流水。）
- “Rout him out of the bath!”（把他從浴室叫出來！）
- “The battle/election was a complete and utter rout.”（那次戰役/選舉一敗塗地。）
雙語例句
One after another the Italian bases in the desert fell as the retreat turned into a rout.
當撤退轉變為潰敗時，義大利在那個沙漠中的基地接連失守。
《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
The enemy was put to rout all along the line.
敵人已全線崩潰。
《新英漢大辭典》
Is a dollar rout avoidable?
美元的崩潰是否能夠避免？
What did you rout out in the library?
你在圖書館翻出了什麼。
Many can claim to have seen the rout coming.
許多人宣稱早已經看到即將到來的失敗。
They must rout all the enemy troops out of the city.
他們必須將敵軍全部趕出市區。
As the week drew to a close, the enemy rout was complete.
一周快結束時，敵人徹底潰退了。
A related goal is to minimize the risk of a dollar rout.
相關的目的應該是降低美元崩盤的風險。
The party was widely thought defunct after the Tigers' rout.
普遍認為TNA在猛虎組織潰敗後便形同虛設。
The rout continued in Asia and Europe on Tuesday morning.
美國股市收盤後，亞洲股市還在下挫，歐洲股市的下挫則延續到周二早晨。
About, about, in reel and rout the death fires danced at night.
到了夜晚，死神的火焰在我們周圍四處旋轉飛舞。
Aided by NATO, the rebels should be able to rout them or negotiate a surrender.
在北約的幫助下，反對派應該可以把他們擊潰或者通過談判迫使他們投降。
Send forth lightning and scatter {the enemies}; shoot your arrows and rout them.
求你發出閃電，使他們四散，射出你的箭，使他們擾亂。
The question is whether, or when, a further fall in sterling could turn into a rout.
問題在於，英鎊的進一步下跌是否(或何時)會演變為一場崩盤。
Sometimes the boys would rout out little ground squirrels and chase them into the bush.
這些男孩子有時候會轟趕出一些小松鼠，追逐它們，直至它們逃進樹叢。
Far rout in the sea there was an island, on the rocky edge of which lived three Sirens.
遙遠的海面上有一島嶼，石崖邊居住著唱魔歌的海妖塞壬三姐妹。緙。
In some countries with big deficits, the fear of a bond-market rout is forcing rapid action.
對於某些赤字嚴重的國家，擔心債券市場的崩潰迫使他們採取迅速的行動。
This week's equity rout suggests that policymakers still struggle to meet those expectations.
本周股票的暴跌表明政策制定者仍需要努力去滿足那些期望。
My eyes have seen the defeat of my adversaries; my ears have heard the rout of my wicked foes.
我眼睛看見仇敵遭報，我耳朵聽見那些起來攻擊我的惡人受罰。
You can rout the children out of my study; I won't have them throwing everything into disorder.
你可以把孩子們從書房裡趕出去，我不允許他們把一切弄得亂七八糟。
The market rout is rapidly wiping out vast amounts of wealth, casting a pall over households and businesses.
股市重挫正迅速將大量財富席捲一空，給家庭和企業蒙上陰影。
It was there that they found Adoni-Bezek and fought against him, putting to rout the Canaanites and Perizzites.
又在那裡遇見亞多尼比色，與他爭戰，殺敗迦南人和比利洗人。
The stockmarket has fallen alarmingly since last summer, and has been in open rout for much of 2008 (see chart).
從去年夏天以來，股市的跌幅令人憂慮。
The show began with an Anglo-French rout: Costume design went to the British team behind "Elizabeth: the Golden Age."
頒獎禮是由英法聯軍拉開序幕的：最佳服裝設計給了《伊莉莎白：黃金時代》的英國團隊。
In a bid to reboot the economic recovery following a global stock rout, the Federal Reserve is sticking by its old toolbox.
全球股市大跌後，為重振經濟復甦，美聯儲再次祭出了降息大旗。
