retinue

"Retinue"是一個英語名詞，指跟隨並服務於重要人物的一群隨行人員或扈從。該詞通常以單數形式出現，但可與單數或複數動詞連用。其英式發音為[ˈretɪnjuː]，美式發音為[ˈret(ə)nˌu]，複數形式為"retinues"。常見使用場景包括描述總統助手、女王護衛隊、科學家團隊等，同義詞有"entourage"和"cortege"。

基本介紹

• 詞性：名詞         
• 美音：[ˈret(ə)nˌu]  
• 英音：[ˈretɪnjuː]  
• 複數：retinues  
• 同義詞：entourage    
• 語源：法語派生 

語義解釋

"Retinue"指重要人物身邊伴隨並提供服務的群體，常見於君主、官員、名人等場合。該詞強調伴隨者的輔助角色，涵蓋保鏢、助手、僕從等不同身份。

發音與變形

• 英式發音為[ˈretɪnjuː]，美式發音為[ˈret(ə)nˌu]
• 複數形式為"retinues"，詞態變化僅體現在數量上

用法與例句

1. 伴隨重要人物："The queen's retinue included advisers and guards"（女王的扈從包含顧問與衛隊）
2. 抽象化比喻："Electrons form a retinue around the atomic nucleus"（電子如隨員般圍繞原子核）
3. 現代場景套用："The tennis star travels with a retinue of psychologists"（網球明星攜心理專家團隊出行）

同義詞辨析

• entourage：側重指顯赫人物的正式隨行團體
• cortege：同義詞之一，指跟隨並服務於重要人物的一群人

多語言對照

• 西班牙語：comitiva
• 葡萄牙語：comitiva
• 中文繁體：隨行人員

雙語例句

• Mind trainers are now part of a tennis star's retinue. 如今，網球明星的隨行人員中有些是心理培訓師。《柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典》
• He was attended by a numerous retinue. 他有許多隨員陪同。
• He discover two same, so he ask retinue. 他發現兩個相同的，所以他要求隨行人員。
• He strode past with his retinue of aides. 他與他的隨員們大步走了過去。
• The king's retinue consists of noble lords. 國王的隨從由貴族組成。
• The king's retinue accompanied him on the journey. 國王的侍從在旅途上陪伴著他。
• The duchess arrived, surrounded by her retinue of servants. 夫人在大批隨從人馬的簇擁下到達了。
• The duchess arrived, surrounded by her retinue of servants. 公爵夫人在大批隨從人馬的簇擁下到達了。
• He is the right retinue, one of the Three Saints of Hua-yen. 為釋迦牟尼的右脅侍，“華嚴三聖”之一。
• You mean, the latest victim is not part of the royal retinue? 你的意思是，最後一名死者不是皇室隨從的一員？
• That day, the director came as scheduled with a large retinue. 那一天，司長如期前呼後應地來了。
• A train of attendants, as of a distinguished person; a retinue. 隨從一群隨從，尤指聲名顯赫者的隨從；隨行人員。
• Or seek a narration writing the Luoyang peony, diary 300 characters retinue 's! 求一篇寫洛陽牡丹的記敘文，或日記300字左右的！
• On the way to town he encountered the circus retinue, which was led by an elephant. 就在他去往鎮子的路上，迎面正好碰上那個馬戲團的一班人馬，走在最前面的是一頭大象。
• To feed and reward his huge retinue, he took 30,000 donkey-loads of grain from Kabul and Ghazni. 為了養活和獎勵眾多的隨從，他從喀布爾和加茲尼運了30000頭驢的穀物。
• Zhang pulled out his sword. There was nobody in sight but his retinue. He looked at the corpses. 張操志拔出佩劍。可周圍除了隨從看不到別的人。於是他仔細地觀察屍體。
• To feed and reward his huge retinue, he took 30, 000 donkey-loads of grain from Kabul and Ghazni. 為了養活和獎勵眾多的隨從，他從喀布爾和加茲尼運了30000頭驢的穀物。
• The offices occupied by don Fernando and his retinue took up the entire fifth floor of the building. 費南多先生及其下屬的辦公室占據了大樓的整個第五層。
• Representives from economic, cultural, science and technology circles also form part of his retinue. 此外，還有多名經濟、文化、科技界代表。
• I'm tired of speaking to no one but my retinue, "she said, in a voice that felt like warm sunlight." “我厭倦了講任何人，但我的隨從，”她說，在一個聲音，感覺溫暖的陽光。
• For all but five nights of his first month, he and his retinue went out to expensive bars and restaurants. 上任頭一個月一連五個晚上，他都帶著下屬出入高檔夜店和餐廳。
• At the airport, Mr Chaudhry was manhandled by the police and his retinue of lawyers was ordered to leave Karachi. 在機場，喬杜里先生被警方拘禁，他隨行的律師被勒令離開喀拉蚩市。
• She came to Jerusalem with a very great retinue, with camels bearing spices and very much gold and precious stones. 跟隨他到耶路撒冷的人甚多，又有駱駝馱著香料、寶石，和許多金子。
• It would never do to come before this queen without a retinue of his own, if half of what they said of her was true. 如果人們關於王后的傳言有一半是對的，那不帶隨從就迎接她就是絕對行不通的。
• Aboard the Thief's Eye, with minimal retinue, Katuunko arrived on the coral moon of Rugosa to await his Jedi diplomat. 卡圖恩科帶著最少的侍從，乘坐“賊眼號”來到珊瑚衛星魯戈薩，等待絕地外交官。
• Avalokitesvara of the left retinue of Sakyamunim, Amitabha and Mahasthamaprapta are called the Three Saints of the West. 觀音為阿彌陀佛的左脅侍，與阿彌陀佛、大勢至合稱“西方三聖”。
• His excellency, having mounted on my small right leg, advanced forwards up to my face, with about a dozen of his retinue. 一個欽差大臣便帶著一打隨員，從我的右小腿那裡走了上來
• His retinue includes young women, known officially as "messengers," who light his ever-present cigarettes and catch the ashes. 他的隨從包括年輕女性，她們名義上被叫做“信使”，她們既為他點菸又為他接灰。