Reperfusion（音標/riːpəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n/）是源自英語的醫學名詞，直譯為“再灌注”，指血液重新流入先前缺血的組織或器官的過程。該術語於20世紀後期隨心血管介入技術的發展被廣泛關注，主要套用於心臟病學、神經科學等領域，常見於描述器官缺血後恢復血流的病理生理現象。
其相關複合詞如ischemia-reperfusion（缺血再灌注）、reperfusion injury（再灌注損傷）等進一步細化了套用場景。研究顯示，再灌注可能引發細胞凋亡、氧化應激等繼發性損傷，臨床治療策略包括使用藥物（如薑黃素、環孢素）及低溫處理等。實驗模型如心肌缺血再灌注動物模型、腦損傷研究等驗證了其機制，專利文獻中亦涉及針對再灌注損傷的藥物開發。
基本介紹
- 外文名：reperfusion
- 詞性：名詞
- 發音：[riːpəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [riːpəˈfjuːʒ(ə)n]
n. 再灌注
短語搭配
reperfusion injury 再灌注損傷 ; 再灌注 ; 缺血再灌注損傷 ; 再灌流傷害
Ischemia-reperfusion injury 再灌注損傷 ; 缺血 ; 腦缺血再灌注
ischemia reperfusion 缺血再灌注 ; 缺血再灌注損傷 ; 缺血 ; 腦缺血再灌注
ischemia-reperfusion 再灌注 ; 缺血 ; 心肌缺血再灌注 ; 再灌流
ischemia reperfusion injury 缺血再灌注 ; 腸缺血再灌注損傷 ; 中性粒細胞 ; 心肌缺血再灌注損傷
myocardial reperfusion injury 心肌再灌注損傷 ; 心肌缺血再灌注損傷 ; 和再灌注損傷
cerebral ischemia-reperfusion 腦缺血再灌注 ; 腦缺血 ; 大鼠腦缺血再灌注 ; 性腦缺血再灌注
Myocardial reperfusion 心肌再灌注 ; 心肌灌注 ; 再灌流 ; 缺血
ischemic reperfusion 缺血再灌注 ; 再灌注 ; 局部缺血再灌注 ; 在鼠肝缺血再灌注
雙語例句
- The objective is to study the effect of salvia miltiorrhiza on activity of cytochrome C oxidase in acute renal ischemic reperfusion injury. 目的是為了研究丹參對腎缺血再灌注損傷細胞色素C氧化酶活性的影響。
- Reperfusion therapy would improve the prognosis. 再灌注治療可改善預後。
- It is important to reduce ischemia reperfusion injury. 重要的是要降低缺血再灌注損傷。
- But the exact mechanism of the reperfusion injury is not quite sure. 但有關心肌缺血再灌注損傷的具體機制還未完全闡明。
- Each evaluation was performed sequentially within 120 hours after reperfusion. 每次評估都在再灌注後連續120小時內進行。
- Data support a benefit from reperfusion in elderly subgroups up to age 85 years. 數據證明對85歲下的老年人進行再灌注治療是有益處。
- Hepatic artery and PV blood flows were measured at post reperfusion collection times. 在留取再灌注後的標本時測量肝動脈和門靜脈的血流。
- Conclusion: Wenxin soup can protect myocardial injury of ischemia reperfusion by IP way. 結論：溫心湯通過預處理途徑對心肌缺血再灌注損傷產生保護作用。
- Conclusion: CVB-D has protective effect on cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats. 結論：CVB - D對大鼠局灶性腦缺血再灌注損傷具有保護作用。
- Methods: a model of acute ischemia-reperfusion injury was produced in open chest anaesthetized rabbits. 方法：採用麻醉開胸兔急性心肌缺血再灌注損傷模型。
- Protcective effect of paeonol was observed in the repeated cerebral ischemia-reperfusion model in rats. 採用大鼠反覆性短暫腦缺血再灌注模型，觀察丹皮酚的抗腦缺血作用。
- The experimental group obviously surpassed the control group on neuron dropsy and reperfusion of vessel. 實驗組神經元水腫、血管再灌注情況明顯優於對照組。
- Objective: To observe the protective effect of tea saponin on Focal cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury. 目的觀察茶皂素對大鼠局灶性腦缺血再灌注損傷的保護作用。
- Objective To study the protection of ischemic preconditioning on the hepatic ischemia-reperfusion injury. 任智目的評價缺血預處理對大鼠肝臟的保護作用。
- Objective To clarify the effect of nitrous oxide for the treatment of spinal cord ischemia reperfusion injury. 目的研究一氧化氮在脊髓缺血再灌注損傷中的作用。
- Objective To study the protection of ischemic preconditioning (IPC) on the hepatic ischemia reperfusion injury. 目的評價缺血預處理（IPC）對大鼠肝臟的保護作用。
- Erigeron Injections Effects on Pathologic and Hepatotoxicity Induced By Intestinal Ischemia-Reperfusion in Mice. 燈盞花注射液對肝損傷病理及生化指標的影響。
- Sudden release of a crushed extremity may result in reperfusion syndrome -acute hypovolemia and metabolic abnormalities. 突然鬆開受壓的肢體可能引起再灌注症候群—急性血容量不足和代謝異常。
- Objective To study the protective effect of hyperoxic liquid preconditioning in myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. 目的探討高氧液預處理對兔心肌缺血再灌注損傷的保護作用。
- Objective: To study the effects of L-carnitine on myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury and energy metabolism in rats. 目的：觀察左旋卡尼汀對離體大鼠心臟缺血-再灌注損傷的作用及對心肌細胞能量代謝的影響。
- The present study strongly indicate that batroxobin inhibits apoptosis induced by cerebral ischemia reperfusion injury. 本實驗提示巴曲酶對腦缺血再灌流損傷所引起的細胞凋亡有抑制作用。
- Objective to investigate the effect of the redistribution of gap junction after reperfusion subsequent to cerebral ischemia. 目的探討腦缺血再灌注對腦神經細胞間縫隙連線分布的影響。
- The selection of reperfusion strategy is determined more by availability, time from presentation, shock, and comorbidity than by age. 與年齡相比，選擇再灌注的策略應更多考慮再灌注的可行性、發病時間、休克和同病。
- Objective To observe the changes of platelet count, function and its membrane protein in rabbits undergoing liver ischemia-reperfusion. 目的觀察兔肝缺血再灌注過程中血小板數量、功能及膜蛋白的變化。
- Objective to observe the influence of low intensity semiconductor laser (LISCLT) on the IL - 6 in cerebral ischemia and reperfusion rats. 目的觀察低強度半導體雷射(LISCL)療法對腦缺血再灌注大鼠il-6的影響。
- Objective:To observe the morphological changes of delayed neuronal death in cerebral hippocampal sections of mice with repeated ischemia-reperfusion. 目的：用重複腦缺血再灌注小鼠模型的海馬切片觀察遲發性神經元死亡的形態學特點。
