potted是英語中兼具形容詞與動詞詞性的多義詞。作為形容詞時,主要描述植物栽種於容器中的狀態(如盆栽棕櫚),也可指經過罐裝保存的食品(如盆裝牛肉)。在文學領域特指縮略版著作(如莎士比亞作品簡版)。動詞用法則為"pot"的過去式,表示裝罐或植入盆中的動作。該詞在俚語中延伸出醉酒等特殊語義。
基本介紹
- 詞性:形容詞/動詞
- 形容詞類:容器栽培/食品保存/故事或書籍的簡化版本
- 動詞形態:pot過去分詞
- 同義詞:abridged/preserved
- 首現年份:1640-1650年
- 詞組示例:potted plant
基本釋義,動詞用法,特殊語義,語言特徵,雙語例句,
基本釋義
作為形容詞包含三層核心含義:
- 植物栽培:指在花盆等容器中生長的植物,如"potted palm(盆栽棕櫚)"
- 食品加工:描述經烹飪後密封於容器的肉類或魚類製品,如"potted beef(罐裝牛肉)"
- 內容簡化:特指刪減後的文學作品版本,如"potted history(簡史)"
動詞用法
作動詞時有雙重含義:
- 物理處理:"pot"的過去式,指將物品裝入器皿的行為,包括移植盆栽與食品封裝
- 特殊場景:在檯球術語中表示擊球入袋,在狩獵語境指射殺獵物
特殊語義
俚語使用中存在兩類延伸:
- 醉酒狀態:約1920年起作為非正式用語描述醉酒
- 膚淺表達:英國俚語中批評對主題的淺顯處理方式
語言特徵
- 構詞法:通過添加"-ed"後綴由動詞"pot"派生動詞過去式
- 反義詞:unpotted(未裝罐/未盆栽)
- 搭配擴展:常見於"potted plant(盆栽植物)"、"potted version(縮略版)"等固定短語
雙語例句
- He potted the black to take a 7–3 lead. 他把黑球擊入袋中,以7:3領先。《牛津詞典》
- We decided to divide potted things in the house. 我們決定把家裡罐裝的東西分一下。
- He had a tube with electrodes potted in it filled with atomic hydrogen. And by applying a voltage, he was able to get the gas to glow. 他有一根裝著電極的管子,裡面充滿了氫原子。通過施加電壓,他能夠使氣體發光。
- The potted plant Leon nurtures is an aglaonema. 萊昂所種的盆栽是一種粗肋草屬。
- My grandfather loves potted plants. 我的祖父特別喜歡盆栽。
- He potted up the rose cuttings. 他把玫瑰花的插枝種在花盆內。
- The boy potted a partridge. 男孩射殺了一隻鵪鶉。
- He potted at rabbits with his new gun. 他用新槍隨手射擊兔子。
- We potted at the wild duck in the reeds. 我們向蘆葦中的野鴨射擊。
- He potted a rabbit. 他射殺了一隻兔子。
- My father potted up the young tomato plants. 父親把這些西紅柿嫩苗種在盆內。
- Keep fresh flowers (I prefer potted) and fruits in your house. 在你的屋子裡放一些新鮮的花(我更喜歡盆栽)和水果。
- Wildflowers is the spice of life, and potted a necessity of life. 野花是生活的調味品,而盆花是生活的必需品。
- Too many characters appear, with annoyingly similar potted biographies. 太多有著同樣傳記的人物出現在書中,讓人看來厭煩。
- You can buy potted roses, also known as container roses, or bare-root plants. 你可以買盆栽玫瑰,也叫做容器玫瑰,或裸根植物。
- These are usually planted dry in autumn, but are available potted up now. 常在秋天種下乾球莖,現在也有盆售。
- The jar is filling quickly, the curled green bills growing like a potted plant. 罐子很快就裝滿了,一小卷一小卷的美元向上增長,就好像盆栽的植物一樣。
- She potted me with the tale that my husband has won a lottery of two millions. 她編造謊話說我丈夫中彩得了二百萬元,以此來愚弄我。
- Maybe a potted plant or flower at home can bring you a little bit of coolness. 或與家裡的一盆盆栽植物或花卉可以給你帶來些許涼意。
- A living air cleaner is created by combining activated2 carbon with a potted plant. 把活性碳和盆栽植物結合在一起,一個活的空氣清潔器就誕生了。
- A little potted friend will be there for you, always nodding to you with encouragement. 有位盆栽小友會在此陪伴你,它總是頻頻點頭,給你鼓勵。
- I quite like potted, as long as the attentive caress can thrive, and never leave you. 我挺喜歡盆栽的,只要細心呵護就會茁壯成長,也絕不會離開你。
- If the plants you buy aren't already potted in indoor potting soil, you should re-pot them. 如果買來的植物不是種在室內種植用土裡的話,你就應當把它們移植到室內種植用土裡面。
- Try giving out potted plants, personalized gifts (e.g. , mugs, caps), or gift baskets of spices. 試試送一些小盆栽、個性化的禮品(如杯子、帽子等)或香料禮品籃。
- Given the vastness of modern science, such a book can only ever hope to be a potted guide to what is going on. 現代科學如此龐大,這樣一本書頂多只能對科研現狀給出個粗略淺顯的介紹。
- On Saturday, tables in front of the fenced-in statue were jammed with potted plants, bouquets of roses and candles. Truong說。周六,被柵欄圍起的雕像前的桌子上擺滿了盆栽、玫瑰花束和蠟燭
- Tidy green lawn with blue and white hydrangeas lining the house. Favourite potted plants on either side of the front door. T 平整,翠綠的草坪,藍白相間的繡球花整齊的擺在房子一側,前門的另一側是主人最愛的盆栽植物。

