orally 是英語中由形容詞 oral(口頭的)派生的副詞,主要表示兩種情況:其一指通過口頭而非書面形式進行交流(如回答問題或講述故事),其二特指藥物通過口服而非注射的服用方式。該詞發音為英式[ˈɔːrəli]、美式[ˈɔrəlɪ],常見於語言交流場景(如學術答辯、傳統故事傳承)和醫學場景(如藥物使用說明)。其近義詞包括 verbally(口頭地)、spoken(口述的),在構詞法上通過後綴 -ly 從 oral 轉化而來。
基本介紹
- 詞性:副詞
- 發音:英[ˈɔːrəli]/美[ˈɔrəlɪ]
- 詞源:oral(形容詞)+ -ly(副詞後綴)
- 近義詞:verbally
- 套用領域:語言交流、藥學
詞源與構詞
釋義與用法
- 口頭表述:指通過言語而非書面形式完成信息傳遞,常見於:
- 學術場景:"答案可書面作答或通過錄音口頭提交"(Answers can be written or presented orally on tape)
- 考試場景:"所有考生須先通過口試"(All candidates are first orally examined)
- 文化傳承:"亞瑟王的故事以口頭傳統形式流傳"(Became part of oral tradition)
- 藥物服用:特指通過口腔攝入藥劑,主要用於醫學場景:
- "鹽酸二甲雙胍是口服降糖藥"(Orally administered biguanide)
- "本藥物需口服使用"(This medicine is to be taken orally)
發音指南
- 英式發音:[ˈɔːrəli],其中:
- 重音在首音節(ˈɔː)
- r 音需捲舌,ə 為中央元音
- ɔ 音較英式更短促
- 尾音節發為 lɪ 而非 li
辭彙辨析
- 詞義側重:verbally 強調語言表達本身,orally 側重傳遞媒介(如口頭與書面對比)
- 使用場景:
- 法律檔案多用 verbally 表示"口頭協定"
- 醫學說明傾向 orally 表示"服藥方式"
- 名詞形式:oral(口試)
- 反義表達:in writing(書面形式)、parenterally(注射用藥)
雙語例句
- Answers can be written or presented orally on tape. 答案可以寫下來或口述錄在磁帶上。
- They were passed down orally within cultures from generation to generation, so they changed a lot over time. 它們是在某一文化領域內代代口頭相傳下來的,所以隨著時間的推移,它們也發生了很大的變化。
- Parry had discovered what Wood and Wolf had missed: the evidence that the poems had been transmitted orally was right there in the text itself. 帕里發現了伍德和沃爾夫忽略的東西:詩歌本身被口頭傳遞的證據就在其文本中。
- When an orally transmitted story is written down, an authoritative version with a recognized author is created. 當一個口頭相傳的故事被寫下來的時候,就會誕生一個知名作家的權威版本。
- Fairy tales are imaginative stories that like folk legends, they have been passed down orally, from storyteller to storyteller. 民間故事是像民間傳說那樣的幻想的故事,它們也是口耳相傳的,從一代故事講述者傳給下一代。
- Folktales are imaginative stories that like folk legends, they've been passed down orally from storyteller to storyteller since ancient times. 就像民間傳說一樣,民間故事是從古至今口耳相傳的想像力豐富的故事。
- His machine, Cyclops, has a camera that scans any page, interprets the print into sounds, and then delivers them orally in a robot-like voice through a speaker. 他的機器“獨眼巨人”有一個攝像頭,可以掃描任何一頁,將列印出來的內容轉換成聲音,然後通過揚聲器以機器人般的聲音進行口頭閱讀。
- Not to be taken orally! 不可入口!
- I'll give some medicine by injection or orally. 我給你開一些注射用藥和口服藥。
- Can you paraphrase the last two lines orally? 你們能口頭解釋一下最後兩行的意思嗎?
- I hate injections, Can I take the medicine orally? 我不喜歡打針,能吃些口服藥嗎?
- The sore is orally ignored by the ignorant immoral man. 瘡痛被無知的不道德者口頭忽視了。
- Fluent in both Mandarin and English, in writing and orally. 國語和英語流利,書寫流暢,口語流利。
- Like most languages, Koro is unwritten and transmitted orally. 就像大部分語言一樣,珂珞語沒有書寫文字,依靠口耳相傳。
- Orally disintegrating tablets... offer an option for [these] patients. 口腔崩解片…為這些患者提供一種選擇。
- Practice listening to speeches and orally summarizing the main points. 練習口頭總結出聽到的演講的中心思想。
- Recite the information orally and in your own words as you put the Study Sheet together. 學習表整合到一起後用自己的語言進行口頭複述,將信息表達出來。
- It is important to separate learning English orally from learning English by reading books. 把通過口語學英語和通過書本學英語分開來很重要。
- He presented a State of California identification card and orally claimed to be a U.S. citizen. 他出示了他的加利福尼亞州的身份證,並口稱是美國公民。
- Individuals can express their opinions, orally and in writing, without fear of reprisal or punishment. 個人有表達語言和文字意見的權利而免於遭受報復與懲罰的恐懼。
- In the case series, ascorbate was given orally and intravenously, but in the trials ascorbate was just given orally. 在一系列病例中,抗壞血酸被口服和靜脈注射給藥,但是在試驗中抗壞血酸鹽僅口服給藥。
- Natural physiologic controls precisely regulate the amount of ascorbate absorbed by the body when it is taken orally. 生理上的自然調控精確地控制著經口攝入並被機體吸收的抗壞血酸的量。
- I believe if you are able to communicate your ideas and display your intellect orally you will be successful in your life. 我認為如果你能夠傳達你的觀念顯示你的智慧,那么在生活的舞台上你是成功的。
- As you go further, however, you will find more benefits of public speaking go beyond learning howto express yourself orally. 但是,如果你進行得更深入,你會發現公眾演講更有益於學習如何用口頭表達自己。

