mercantile是英語中的一個形容詞,正式用語,發音為英式/ˈmɜː.kən.taɪl/或美式/ˈmɝː.kən.taɪl/。該詞主要表示與貿易或商業相關,在商務英語中常置於名詞前使用。其詞源可追溯至法語及拉丁語,含義包括與商人、貿易相關以及重商主義經濟體系等。作為正式術語,mercantile在多個語境中描述商業經濟、社會或稅收現象,例如“商業起源”(mercantile origins)或“商法”(mercantile law)。此外,該詞在中文、西班牙語和葡萄牙語中均對應“貿易的”或“商業的”翻譯。
基本介紹
- 詞性:形容詞
- 發音:英/ˈmɜː.kən.taɪl/、美/ˈmɝː.kən.taɪl/
- 詞源:源自拉丁語,經法語演變
- 近義詞:commercial
- 反義詞:noncommercial
- 相關詞組:重商制度(mercantile system)
詞義解釋
- 貿易與商業: 指直接與商品交換或商業活動相關;
- 重商主義: 涉及以積累金銀為核心的經濟體系;
- 營利導向: 強調以盈利為目的的商業行為;
- 商人特性: 描述與商人或貿易相關的屬性。
發音與翻譯
- 中文(簡體): 貿易的、商業的;
- 西班牙語: mercantil;
- 葡萄牙語: mercantil。
用法與例句
- 商業體系: "The mercantile system dominated European economies in the 16th century"(16世紀重商制度主導歐洲經濟);
- 經濟領域: "mercantile economy relies heavily on trade partnerships"(商業經濟依賴貿易夥伴關係);
- 法律術語: "mercantile agent acts on behalf of traders"(商業代理人代表商人行事)。
相關術語
- mercantile law(商法): 規範商業交易的法律體系;
- mercantile capitalism(商業資本主義): 早期資本主義階段以貿易為中心;
- chicago mercantile exchange(芝加哥商業交易所): 全球重要的金融衍生品交易平台。
雙語例句
- Its geographical location stimulated overseas mercantile enterprise. 它的地理位置激發了海外商業企業的興趣。
- San Francisco and New York are important mercantile ports in America. 舊金山和紐約是美國重要的商業港口。
- As feudalism decayed in the West it gave rise to a mercantile class. 隨著西方封建制度解體,商業階層應運而生。
- America had the largest mercantile Marine. 美國當時擁有最大的商船隊。
- The mercantile or naval ships or shipping fleet of a country. 所有船舶一國商業或海軍的船隻或艦隊。
- Index and Options Market part of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. 指數和期權市場—芝加哥商品交易所的一部分。
- Gary Dorsch was working as a trader for a firm on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. GaryDorsch當時是芝加哥商品交易所的一家公司的交易員。
- LEO MELAMED (Chicago Mercantile Exchange) : I shudder to think if all of that stopped. 低軌梅拉·梅德(芝加哥商品交易所):我實在不敢想,如果這一切停止。
- In one corner sits the Chicago Mercantile Exchange (CME), a former cross-town rival of the CBOT. 在一角坐落著芝加哥期貨交易所(CBOT)以前的同城競爭對手芝加哥商品交易所(CME)。
- Try telling that to the New York Mercantile exchange (NYMEX), the world's largest commodities exchange. 這個世界上最大的商品交易所卻反其道而行。
- Hacking has been given mercantile connotation and in general, this activity has been officially declared illegal. 黑客技術已經被賦予濃重的商業內涵,總體來講,這種行為已經被正式宣布為非法行為。
- With Citadel out of the picture, the Banks agreed to join the Chicago Mercantile Exchange's clearinghouse effort. 在Citadel出局後,銀行同意加入芝加哥商品交易所的清算所。
- The CME Group, operator of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, is one of the world's largest traders of derivatives. 芝加哥商品交易所的運營商CME集團是全球最大的衍生品交易商之一。
- It is not just that these buildings were, at least in part, monuments to national ambition, underpinned by urban, mercantile wealth. 這些建築(至少部分)是為紀念國民雄心壯志而矗立於世,城市和商業帶來的財富使其愈久彌堅。
- Benchmark oil for November delivery rose 63 cents to $80.60 a barrel in electronic trading on the New York Mercantile Exchange. 十一月份交貨的輕質原油基準的電子交易中上漲63美分,至每桶八十點六零美元紐約商品交易所。
- But with the resulting bubble contributing to a deep recession, US tolerance for this mercantile sleight of hand has come to an end. 不過,隨著越吹越大的泡沫最終造成一場深刻的衰退,美國人對於這種商人把戲的耐心也走到了盡頭。
- The emerging mercantile class adopted it, as did landed aristocrats, who spent much of their time on their country estates rather than at court. 新興商業階層接受了它,貴族也接受了它。他們節省了在法庭玄衣的時間而將更多的精力放在治理國家的土地上。
- "Both parties were not disinterested, " he said."My sense is that a de facto decision was made by both partiesto adopt this mercantile paradigm." “參與者(應是指醫師與公司)都不是無私的,”他說,“我感覺那是一個由雙方為適應這種商業模式而作出的實際決定。”
- CME, created when the Chicago Mercantile Exchange and the Chicago Board of Trade combined last year, began negotiations with Nymex in January. CME是去年芝加哥商品交易所和芝加哥交易所合併之時創立的,1月份與紐約商品交易所開始談判。
- Kim Taylor, the president of Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s clearing division, said “the market” simply wasn’t interested in Mr. Griffin’s idea. 芝加哥商品交易所清算部的總裁KimTaylor說,市場對Griffin先生的提議並無興趣。
- Since then a series of stock and derivatives exchanges, including NASDAQ, the NYSE and the New York Mercantile exchange, have gone the same way. 從那時起,包括納斯達克,紐約股票交易所,及紐約期貨市場在內的一系列股票及股票衍生物交易所都步其後塵。
- On Tuesday, natural gas futures rallied for a third day, gaining 1.2% in the New York Mercantile Exchange to $3.959 a million British thermal units. 上周二,在紐約商品交易所(New York MercantileExchange),天然氣期貨價格連續第三天反彈,上漲了1.2%,達到3.959美元/百萬英熱單位。
- In 1972 a former lawyer named Leo Melamed was clever enough to see a business in this and launched currency futures on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange. 在1972年,一個名叫LeoMelamed的律師聰明的想到這有生意可做,並在芝加哥期貨市場開始進行貨幣期貨交易。
- The number of transactions involving oil futures on the New York Mercantile Exchange (NYMEX), the biggest market for oil, has almost tripled since 2004. 2004年以來,最大的石油市場,紐約商品交易所的石油期貨交易增長了兩倍。
- The paw trade has damaged hunting traditions with deep roots in Siberia, the taxidermist said, turning a hallowed male winter ritual into a mercantile exercise. 剝製店老闆說,熊掌交易也破壞了西伯利亞歷史悠久的打獵傳統,將神聖的純爺們的冬天變成了商業活動。
- So the banks responded in the fall of 2008 by pairing with ICE, one of the Chicago Mercantile Exchange’s rivals, which was setting up its own clearinghouse. 銀行在2008年秋天通過與ICE的合作做出回應。 ICE設有自己的清算所,是芝加哥商品交易所的競爭對手之一。
- Four exchanges - the Chicago Mercantile exchange (CME), IntercontinentalExchange, Liffe and Eurex - say they intend to clear single-name contracts this year. 四家交易所- - -芝加哥商品交易所,美國洲際交易所,倫敦國際金融期貨期權交易所和歐洲期貨交易所稱它們今年打算對單名契約進行清算。

