loamy

loamy是英語形容詞，譯為“肥沃的”，源自名詞loam（壤土），由原始日耳曼語*laimaz派生，構詞法為loam+-y（形容詞後綴）。其英式發音標註為/ˈləʊ.mi/，美式發音為/ˈloʊ.mi/。專業定義指由沙土、黏土和腐殖質混合而成的土壤特性，常見短語包括loamy sand（壤質砂土）、loamy clay（壤質黏土）等。

該詞多用於農業土壤分類，如劍橋英語語料庫記載土壤質地可標註為clayey to loamy（黏土質至壤土質）。研究顯示生物質炭可改善沙質壤土（sand-loamy soil）理化性質，提升花生根瘤數23.2%-28.2%。在柴胡種植研究中，loamy soil與砂質土（sandy soil）構成主要對比組，分析海拔、坡向等變數對植株影響。土壤分類包含砂質壤土（sandy loam）、粉砂壤土（silty loam）等亞型，其吸附行為存在顯著差異。

基本介紹

• 外文名：loamy
• 英式發音：[ˈləʊmi]
• 美式發音：[ˈloʊmi]
• 比較級：loamier
• 最高級：loamiest

同根詞

詞根：loam

adj.

loamless 缺乏沃土的

n.

loam 壤土；肥土（含有黏土、沙和有機物質的土地）；亞黏土

vt.

loam 用壤土填

同近義詞

adj. 肥沃的

rich , fecund

短語

loamy sand 高黏土鑄砂；壤質砂土；壤質沙土；壤砂土

loamy soil 壤土；壤質土；爐拇土

loamy ground 粘土質土壤

loamy fine soil 壤質細土

loamy fine sand 壤質細砂；壤質細砂

loamy loess 爐坍黃土

loamy coarse sand 壤質粗砂；壤質粗砂

loamy clay [土壤] 壤質粘土

loamy texture 壤質；壤質構造

雙語例句

As I walked past, I could smell that much of the grain had spoiled, a bitter loamy odor. 我能聞到大部分糧食已經壞了，混雜著泥土的味道。

But as we wandered past rooster pens and over loamy soil at the Konrad Family farm, I began to believe him. 不過路過康納德農場，有雞圈，有沃土，我開始相信他的話了。

Our vineyard is located in the Oakville Appellation in loamy soil on an unusual Bordeaux clone of Cabernet Sauvignon. 我們的葡萄園位於土壤肥沃 的奧克維爾產區，葡萄品種為一種不同尋常的波爾多克隆系赤霞珠。

• Our vineyard is located in the Oakville Appellation in loamy soil on an unusual Bordeaux clone of Cabernet Sauvignon. 我們的葡萄園位於土壤肥沃的奧克維爾產區，葡萄品種為一種不同尋常的波爾多克隆系赤霞珠。
• Aaron was out with the flock. The sheep were contentedly grazing and Aaron took a deep breath of the loamy scented air. 艾倫把羊群放到牧場上，羊群正在安心地啃著草，艾倫深深地吸入一口飽含土壤芬芳的空氣。
• The order of Df (desorption factor) value was: yellowish red soil>silt-loamy soil>kaoline>perlite>paddy soil (loamy clay) >kieselguhr. 解吸因數的大小排列順序為：黃紅壤、粉泥土、高嶺土、珍珠岩、青紫泥、硅藻土。
• A broad, low-lying, typically crescent-shaped mound of sandy or loamy matter that is formed by the wind, especially along the windward side of a lake basin. 眼鏡堡一片廣闊的、地勢低的、典型的新月形沙堆或土堆，由風力形成，尤其是沿湖泊的順風方向。
• The alkaline phosphatase activity in light clayey soil is higher than that in light loamy soil, also is higher in poor-phosphate soil than in rich-phosphate soil. 輕壤質土壤中鹼性酸酶活性低於輕粘質土壤中的酶活性。貧磷土壤中磷酸酶活性高於富磷土壤中磷酸酶的活性。
• The distinguishing rich, loamy earthiness and fine ripe tannins provide structure and mingle with lush fruit, ensuring that the wine will develop additional complexity over many years. 與眾不 同的肥沃土性和口感很好的單寧成分為該酒提供了“骨架”，他們又與豐美的葡萄相混合，確保該酒經過多年時間能夠進一步增加複雜性。
• Everything I experienced on those walks seemed so healthy and clean — the millions of leaves glossy with rain; the sharp, clear notes of the birds; even the rich, loamy smell of the dirt itself. 在這裡經歷的所有一切都如此健康清新：無數的葉子在雨中閃爍；鳥兒清脆的叫聲；濃郁的泥土芬芳。