litigation

litigation是一個英語名詞，發音為英式[ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn]和美式[ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃən]，基本含義指通過法庭解決糾紛的行為或過程，包含司法程式與具體訴訟案件的雙重概念，屬於不可數名詞。該術語在法律領域涵蓋民事訴訟（civil litigation）、刑事訴訟（criminal litigation）等分類，英美普通法體系中涉及為實現法定權利而採取的民事法律行為。

該詞源流可追溯至1612年法律術語的演變，在現代法律實踐中形成跨法域套用：中國刑事訴訟分為偵查、審查起訴和審判三階段，外籍嫌疑人享有領事擔保權利；歐盟要求對規避制裁行為進行刑事處罰；美國則採用辯訴交易處理公司犯罪。隨著信息技術發展，各國法院逐步建立線上庭審、電子證據、電子送達等線上訴訟規則，中國司法系統自2025年起構建人工智慧輔助辦案體系，但明確禁止人工智慧代替法官裁判。

基本介紹

• 外文名：litigation
• 詞性：名詞
• 發音：[ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn]

單詞釋義

英 [ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn] 美 [ˌlɪtɪˈɡeɪʃn]

n. 訴訟，起訴

短語搭配

Litigation Law 訴訟法學 ; 訴訟法 ; 訴訟法律

civil litigation 民事訴訟 ; 各類民事訴訟

litigation fee 案件受理費

criminal litigation 刑事訴訟

domestic litigation 海內訴訟

litigation and claims 訴訟和賠償

Litigation in 同室操戈

international litigation 國際訴訟

雙語例句

• The settlement ends more than four years of litigation on behalf of the residents. 這次和解結束了代表居民的長達四年多的訴訟。
• Akmal's litigation rights, ethnic and religious customs have been fully respected and guaranteed. 阿克毛的訴訟權利和民族宗教習慣都得到了充分保障和尊重。
• It has created incentives for organizations to use temporary, contract, and leased employees in order to distance themselves from potential litigation problems. 它鼓勵組織使用臨時雇員、契約雇員和租賃雇員，以遠離潛在的訴訟問題。
• More and more victims turn to litigation to redress wrongs done to them. 越來越多的受害者訴諸法律以獲得平反。
• The company has been in litigation with its previous auditors for a full year. 那家公司與前任審計員已打了整整一年的官司。
• Litigation academic study on this issue is still in the intial stage. 訴訟法學界對這一問題的研究也尚處於起步階段。
• But much litigation looms. 但被訴訟可能也非常多。
• More litigation must surely follow. 更多的訴訟必定會接踵而至。
• Litigation is common. 訴訟現象十分普遍。
• But now there are threats of litigation. 但是，如今一不小心就會引起官司。
• Then imagine the collateral civil litigation. 接著再想想相關的民法訴訟。
• But the litigation with Corbis scared them away. 不過與Corbis的訴訟還是將他們嚇跑了。
• The first phase of litigation went against Nina; 訴訟的第一階段對龔如心不利；
• Risk of class-action securities litigation: "very high." 集體證券訴訟風險：“非常高”。
• But at that point, as often happens in litigation, the tide turned. 但是突然之間，就像在訴訟中常常發生的那樣，潮流轉向了。
• And with sloppier patenting standards, litigation has increased. 由於專利標準放寬導致訴訟案件增加。
• The benefits can still outweigh the costs of regulation and litigation. 對他們而言，好處仍然超過了管理和訴訟的費用。
• I never realized that this case would became such a mammoth litigation. 我從來沒意識到此宗案件能成為如此龐大的訴訟。
• Let's say we work with lawyers to help them with their litigation needs. 比如說我們和律師合作，幫助滿足他們訴訟的需求。
• This kind of case could take up to two or three years of litigation. 這類案件可能會花上兩年或三年的時間進行訴訟。
• The consequence might be nothing more than yet another round of litigation. 但是，結果可能會是又一輪的訴訟。
• Google needed to move aggressively to protect itself from patent litigation. 谷歌當時迫切需要採取行動，在專利訴訟中自保。
• Article 8 The parties in civil litigation shall have equal litigation rights. 第八條民事訴訟當事人有平等的訴訟權利。