libretto

libretto

libretto是英語中的名詞,主要表示歌劇或音樂劇中使用的劇本或歌詞集。其詞根源自義大利語中的"libro"(書),與英語單詞"library"同源。該詞的複數形式包含兩種變體:"librettos"(英語化複數)和"libretti"(保留義大利語複數形式)。

在戲劇和音樂領域,libretto包含台詞與唱詞。例如普契尼歌劇《圖蘭朵》的劇本即被稱為libretto。該詞的英式發音為[li'bretəʊ],美式發音則為[lɪˈbretəʊ]。

基本介紹

  • 詞性:名詞
  • 英式發音:[li'bretəʊ]  
  • 美式發音:[lɪˈbretəʊ]  
  • 複數形式:librettos/libretti  
  • 領域:戲劇/音樂劇
  • 詞根:libr-(書)  
釋義與用法,詞源與詞形變化,發音與拼寫,套用場景,雙語例句,

釋義與用法

作為專業術語,libretto特指歌劇、音樂劇等表演藝術中使用的文學腳本,包含完整的歌詞、對白及情節框架。其核心功能是為作曲家提供創作基礎,例如在柯林斯詞典的例句中,libretto被描述為"the words of an opera or musical play"(歌劇或音樂劇的歌詞)。

詞源與詞形變化

該詞借自義大利語,原意為"小書",其詞根libr-源自拉丁語"liber"(書籍),同源辭彙包括library(圖書館)、librettist(劇本作者)等。複數形式的兩種變體體現了語言演變特徵:
  1. librettos:遵循英語常規複數規則
  2. libretti:保留義大利語複數形式

發音與拼寫

英式與美式發音差異主要體現在重音分布:
  • 英音[li'bretəʊ]採用次重音在後音節
  • 美音[lɪˈbretəʊ]更強調前元音發音拼寫變體在歷史文獻中均有使用,如《簡明英漢詞典》同時收錄兩種複數形式。

套用場景

在歌劇創作中,libretto常由專業編劇(librettist)創作。典型案例包括:
  • 普契尼歌劇《圖蘭朵》的劇本由G.賈柯查和L.伊里卡編寫
  • 印刷版libretto被描述為"裝幀美觀"劍橋詞典例證顯示,某些歌劇會引用現實事件作為libretto創作素材。

雙語例句

  • The author of a libretto. 另一組唱黑色的歌詞。
  • The printed libretto was handsomely got up. 這本印刷的歌劇劇本裝幀得很美觀。
  • Or something along the lines of the dual-screen Toshiba Libretto? 或者沿用東芝Libretto的雙螢幕么?youdao
  • The screen is much bigger than the libretto and comes with custom software. this. 這塊螢幕比libretto大許多,並且使用通用版軟體。
  • The establishment of this theme depends on some special libretto to a great extent. 此超越性主題的最終建立,很大程度上有賴於一批特殊的唱詞。
  • The loose and obscure structure of this opera comes from the structure of libretto. 本劇音樂的結構鬆散模糊,它真正的結構力主要來自於文學腳本本身。
  • Eg: Libretto for the seven basic words, actors recite lyrics, and to put it plainly. 例句:唱詞基本為七字句,演員吟誦唱詞,兼以說白。
  • It discusses this from music, Musical Instruments accompanying music, and libretto, etc. 從音樂、伴奏樂器、唱詞等方面分別論述。
  • I do not claim that our libretto was good poetry but it served as a vehicle for the tunes. 我不敢自稱,我們配的歌詞是好詩,但是它是這些樂曲得以表達的工具。
  • Multi - are based on the Han Chinese folk tales, legends, novels on, then libretto compiled. 多取材於漢族民間的神話故事、傳說、 章回小說、評話唱本等編成。
  • The libretto, by Hugh Wheeler, is based on Christopher Bond's 1973 stage version of the Victorian original. 其中休·威勒[Hugh Wheeler]創作的歌詞參考了克里斯托弗·邦德[Chrisopher Bond]1973年的舞台版本。
  • While I found the Libretto an interesting concept, I didn't see the benefit of it over a standard tablet computer. 當我只將Libretto視作一個有意思的概念時,我並沒有發現標準口袋電腦的實用價值
  • Since then he has worked on a variety of projects, including co-writing the libretto for Elton John's Broadway musical “Aida”. 此後,他參與了各式各樣的項目,其中包括為艾爾頓·約翰(Elton John)的音樂劇《阿伊達》合寫劇本。
  • He wrote the libretto for "Billy Budd" by Benjamin Britten, a British composer who called him "our most musical novelist". 福斯特為英國作曲家班傑明?布里頓的歌劇《比利巴德》寫過劇本,布里頓稱他為“最富樂感的小說家”。
  • Since then he has worked on a variety of projects, including co-writing the libretto for Elton John’s Broadway musical “Aida”. 從那時起,他從事過各種不同項目的製作,包括共同創作艾爾頓·約翰的百老匯音樂劇“阿依達”。
  • Since then he has worked on a variety of projects, including co-writing the libretto for Elton John's Broadway musical "Aida". 之後他又創作許多其他作品,包括與人合作撰寫艾爾頓·約翰的百老匯音樂劇《阿依達》。
  • The libretto, mostly Numbers, solfege syllables and quirky, stream-of-consciousness spoken texts, works its own hypnotic spell. 歌詞大多都是數字、視唱練習的音節和怪異的意識流口語文本,創造出一種催眠的咒語。
  • The libretto, which contains colorful cultural connotation, has the artistic characteristics of folk ness, flexibility, localization, etc. 唱詞具有民間性、靈活性、地方性等藝術特徵,其中蘊涵了豐富的文化內涵。
  • Deciding to focus on the central love triangle, Mr. Sheng was able to persuade Mr. Hwang, who had rebuffed initial requests, to write the libretto. 盛宗亮決定把焦點放在小說核心的三角戀愛上,並且說服一開始拒絕了邀請的黃哲倫與他聯手創作劇本。
  • The orderly arrangements of plot in the libretto, together with the obscurely formed music and sound contribute to the"vibrato"of the musical form. 文學戲劇情節的有序安排和音樂音響上的朦朧性形成了結構上一張一弛、一緊一松的特點。
  • For the handful of archaic words which Jameson USES (USES repeatedly, in many cases), a short glossary has been provided on the final page of each libretto. 對於詹姆遜使用的為數不多的陳舊過時的話(很多情況下重複使用)已在每本的最後一頁作了匯總。
  • After understanding the opera libretto and music, only then we can accurately express its meaning well, and also can seek in the play performance to a more reasonable way. 只有對歌劇的劇本,音樂有深刻的理解,才能很好地準確表達其含義,也才能在戲劇的表現上尋找到更為合理的方式。
  • This "donkey look libretto" of waiting is closely related with a direct impact on the home improvement building material industry, the formation of an effective chain reaction. 這種“騎驢看唱本”的等待直接影響到與之密切相關的家裝建材行業,形成了有效的連鎖反應。
  • And, yes, the Libretto doesn't take advantage of the fact that it can be held and used like a tiny book — there's no way to read ebooks the way you'd want to, one page on each screen. 是的,Libretto並沒有充分利用現實,它可以像一本書一樣攜帶並使用——但它不能像你想的那樣一頁一屏的顯示以方便閱讀。
  • In short, it is the score and not the libretto that keeps the work alive and fresh; and this is why only musical critics should be allowed to meddle with Shakespeare - especially early Shakespeare. 簡而言之,使一件作品鮮活起來的是旋律而不是歌詞,這就是為什麼應該僅容許音樂評論家們去干涉莎士比亞,尤其是早期的莎士比亞。
  • In 1997 she collaborated with Philip Glass for the second time, providing the libretto for the opera "the Marriages Between Zones Three, Four and Five" which premiered in Heidelberg, Germany in May. 1997年她與飛利浦格拉斯第二次合作,為五月份首次在德國海德堡公演的歌劇《第三,四,五區域間的聯姻》創作了歌詞。

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