interruption，英語單詞，名詞，英式讀音為/ˌɪn.təˈrʌp.ʃən/，美式讀音為/ˌɪn.təˈrʌp.ʃən/，複數形式為interruptions。核心含義指連續性或活動的暫時中止，如對話暫停、電力供應中斷等，同義詞包括pause、hiatus等。常見短語涵蓋program interruption（程式中斷）、business interruption insurance（營業中斷保險）等。
該詞在會話分析中特指干擾輪換結構單元（TCU）的行為，可導致說話者無法完整表達話語；在技術領域涉及通信中斷（communication interruption）等場景。日常使用中也可指電視觀看無商業中斷等現象。
詞源可追溯至拉丁語interruptio（間歇），由inter-（在…之間）與rumpere（打破）構成。14世紀晚期首次記錄使用，15世紀初增加"暫停"語義層，相關動詞interrupt約於1400年進入英語。
基本介紹
- 外文名：interruption
- 英式讀音： [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
- 美式讀音： [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃn]
- 詞性：名詞
單詞釋義,英英釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n] 美 [ˌɪntəˈrʌpʃ(ə)n]
n. 打斷，插嘴；暫停；阻斷物，中斷期
[ 複數 interruptions ]
英英釋義
interruption [ ,intə'rʌpʃən ]
n.
an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity
同義詞： break disruption gap
some abrupt occurrence that interrupts an ongoing activity
"the telephone is an annoying interruption"
同義詞： break
a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something
同義詞： pause intermission break suspension
短語搭配
Sorry for the interruption but 對不起 ; 我插一句 ; 我拔一句 ; 起
electricity interruption 電力干擾 ; 電力中斷 ; 電力故障
automatic interruption 自動中斷
interruption of service 停電 ; 運行中斷 ; [計] 業務中斷 ; 中斷
attention interruption 注意中斷 ; 在線上中斷 ; 引起注意中斷 ; 終端在線上中斷
program interruption [計] 程式中斷 ; 程式岔斷
interruption frequency 斷續頻數 ; [統計] 斷續頻率 ; [計] 中斷頻率
business interruption insurance [保險] 業務中斷保險 ; 營業中斷險 ; 職業中斷保險
business interruption 營業中斷險
service interruption 斷電，停電
power interruption 供電中斷，電源中斷；從電中斷
supply interruption 供電中斷
雙語例句
- The sudden interruption stopped Justin in mid-sentence. 賈斯廷話說到一半時被突然打斷了。
- The birth of her son was a minor interruption to her career. 她兒子的出生對她的事業造成一個小小的中斷。
- It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption. 問題不僅僅是一個人被打斷；而是一個人實際上傾向於被打斷。
- The most probable causes of interruption in the past have been accidental damage or breakdown, and these can usually be dealt with expeditiously. 在過去，中斷最可能的原因是意外損壞或故障，這些通常可以迅速處理。
- Nicholas Carr, author of The Shallows: What the Internet Is Doing to Our Brains, wrote, "The net is designed to be an interruption system, a machine geared to dividing attention." 《淺薄：網際網路如何毒化了我們的大腦》一書的作者尼古拉斯·卡爾寫道：“網路被設計成一個中斷系統，一台用來分散注意力的機器。”
- His interruption was untimely. 他的插話不是時候。
- This interruption is very annoying. 這樣打岔令人討厭。
- She spoke for 20 minutes without interruption. 她連續講了20分鐘。
- I managed to work for two hours without interruption. 我總算連續工作了兩小時。
- There was constant jeering and interruption from the floor. 議員席上不時有嘲笑和打岔。
- A woman excused the interruption and handed me an envelope. 一位女士先致歉打擾我，然後遞給我一個信封。
- Any small interruption—a price check, a chatty customer—can have downstream effects, holding up an entire line. 任何一個小小的中斷，一個價格檢查，一個喋喋不休的顧客，都會產生下游效應，拖住整個隊伍。
- The interruption was John Canty--with a peddler's pack on his back--and Hugo. 打岔的是約翰·康第——他背著一個小販的背包——還有雨果。
- There was scarcely an interruption from anyone to break the charm of its flow. 幾乎沒有人打斷他的話，打斷他那滔滔不絕的敘述。
- Clara, delighted at his interruption, said: "Can't he come right up, Mr. Candidate?" 克拉拉聽到這事很高興，說：“能讓他馬上上來嗎，凱迪達特先生？”
- The researchers noted that these factors increased over time and that teacher overtalk and interruption caused disjuncture. 研究人員注意到，這些因素會隨著時間的推移而增加，而老師的過度講話和打斷會導致學生的思想脫節。
- She has kept up physical training for several years without interruption. 她堅持鍛鍊，多年來從未間斷。
- Reduce email interruption. 減少電郵帶來的中斷。
- I ask, annoyed at the interruption. 我問，很惱火他打斷我。
- Listen without interruption. 沒有打擾的傾聽。
- Interruption thresholds in log files. 日誌檔案中的中斷閾值。
- Interruption is a cooperative mechanism. 中斷是一種協作機制。
- This causes significant interruption thresholds. 這將會導致重大的中斷閾值。
- Yet we rarely notice this interruption of service. 然而我們很少注意到這種運行中斷。
- This means the interruption threshold is unacceptable. 這說明中斷閾值是不能接受的。
- How long it takes to restore context after an interruption? 被中斷的上下文需要多長時間才能恢復？
- The interruption threshold for this incident was significant. 對於這一事件來說中斷閾值是很重要的。
- "What are you doing here?" I ask, annoyed at the interruption. “你在這兒做什麼？”我問，很惱火他打斷我。
- How vulnerable is the oil market to an interruption in supply? 供應一旦中斷石油市場到底有多易受衝擊？
