insubordinate是英語形容詞,意為“不服從的;不順從的”,源自拉丁語前綴“in-”(表否定)與詞根“subordinate”(從屬),發音為英式[ˌɪnsəˈbɔːdɪnət]與美式[ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət]。其名詞形式為insubordination,副詞形式為insubordinately。
該詞用於描述對抗權威的行為或態度,常見於職場、教育及法律場景,如“違抗命令的員工面臨解僱”“教師厭惡不服從的兒童”等。其近義詞包括disobedient、rebellious,反義詞為subordinate、compliant。部分語境中可引申為“地位不低的”。
該詞屬派生構詞法,由否定前綴與“subordinate”複合構成,具體歷史演變未明確記載。
基本介紹
- 外文名:insubordinate
- 詞性:形容詞
- 英標:[ˌɪnsəˈbɔːdɪnət]
- 譯義:不聽話的;不順從的
- 美標:[ˌɪnsəˈbɔːrdɪnət]
單詞釋義
短語搭配
雙語例句
- In industry, a worker who is grossly insubordinate is threatened with discharge. 在企業界,拒不服從指令的工人面臨被解僱的威脅。
- He has a history of insubordinate behavior. 他有違抗行為的記載。
- Obstinately disobedient or rebellious; insubordinate. 倔強的拒不服從的或反抗的;
- They cited several instances of insubordinate behavior. 他們引用數個反抗行為的例證。
- The professor cited several instances of insubordinate behavior. 教授引用數個反抗行為的例證。
- A pity that they chose such an insubordinate path for themselves. 他們為自己選擇了這么一條謀逆犯上的路真讓人遺憾。
- Do as mother says. If you are insubordinate, father will probably hear of it. 按照媽媽說的做,如果不聽話的話就告訴爸爸。作者:山河行地。
- Stargazers: They were wise councilors, if a bit too ethereal. A pity that they chose such an insubordinate path for themselves. 他們是明智的議員,即使他們的想法有一點空洞。他們為自己選擇了這么一條謀逆犯上的路真讓人遺憾。
- This morning at about nine o' clock, forewoman No. 2, Wang Chin-chen, ran into my office to report that Yao Chin-feng in Row No. 12 had made a mistake and was being insubordinate about it. 是早上九點鐘光景,第二號管車王金貞,跑到賬房間來報告第十二排車的姚金鳳犯了規則,不服管理;

