humbled

humbled是英語中形容詞及物動詞，源自詞根humble。作形容詞時意為“謙遜的”“卑下的”“粗陋的”，作及物動詞時表示“使卑下”“貶低”。其被動語態多用於強調主體地位降低或情感卑微，固定搭配如“be humbled to the dust”（遭受奇恥大辱）及“I am humbled by”（自感渺小）常見於表達謙卑或貶低行為的語境。

該詞演變自拉丁語humilis（意為“低矮的”），核心語義與謙遜、卑微相關。其過去分詞形式由動詞humble變形而來，語法規則包含現在分詞humbling、第三人稱單數humbles。習語“eat humble pie”（忍氣吞聲）源自umbles（動物內臟）的拼寫演變，後與humble詞義結合。在套用中，humbled既用於描述謙遜狀態（如“出身卑微”），也用於貶低行為（如“擊敗傲慢對手”），涵蓋文學、日常及專業領域（如金融著作標題中的“humbled the IMF”）。

基本介紹

• 外文名：humbled
• 詞性：形容詞、及物動詞
• 發音：[ˈhʌmbld]

單詞釋義

英 ['hʌmbl] 　 　 美 ['hʌmbl] 　 　

adj. 謙遜的；粗陋的；卑下的；微末的

vt. 使 ... 卑下；貶低

短語搭配

be humbled to the dust 遭到奇恥大辱

So humbled 如此卑微

No ones less humbled than 沒有人比我更加不謙虛

I am humbled by 渺小的我

i'm humbled in your grace 但我是如此卑微

be humbled in the dust 遭到奇恥大辱

Who humbled the commitment 誰卑微了承諾

be humbled to nothingness 卑賤得一文不值

He Humbled 一他自慚形穢

雙語例句

• He was humbled by her generosity. 她的大度使他覺得自己渺小。
• Ted's words humbled me. 特德的一席話使我自感慚愧。
• The world champion was humbled last night in three rounds. 這位世界冠軍昨晚三個回合就被輕鬆擊敗。
• Honda won fame in the 1980s as the little car company that humbled the industry giants. 20世紀80年代，本田作為一家小型汽車公司因一舉擊垮行業巨頭而聲名鵲起。
• The artist was finally humbled by the greatest artist on earth, Mother Nature. 這位藝術家最終被世界上最偉大的藝術家——大自然母親所折服。
• "I'm humbled to receive an award for something I love doing and continue to love doing," said a tearful Beckham. 貝克漢姆含淚說：“我為我能獲得這個獎項感到受寵若驚，我熱愛並會繼續熱愛我的事業。”
• I'm humbled by my experience, and regardless of how hard I try, my images pale in comparison to the canyon's majesty. 我的經驗使我感到卑微，無論我多么努力嘗試，與大峽谷的威嚴相比，我的想像是蒼白的。
• I was very humbled that they knew me. 他們都認識我，這讓我受寵若驚。
• I felt really humbled. 我真的感到很慚愧。
• The Wall Street grandees have been humbled. 華爾街顯貴們被挫了傲氣。
• Everyone treated me so well that I was humbled. 大家對我都很好，我簡直受寵若驚。
• Boyle: I do feel rather overwhelmed and 12 humbled. 博伊爾：我的確感到很有壓力，有點受寵若驚。
• Well, this week I had an experience that humbled me. 但是，這個星期的一段經歷使我自慚形穢。
• You'll be challenged, inspired, motivated and humbled. 你會面臨挑戰，受到鼓舞和激勵，變得謙遜。
• Have you noticed how Ahab has humbled himself before me? 亞哈在我面前這樣自卑，你看見了嗎？
• I'm feeling very humbled. I'm a soldier. This has been my dream. 我感到十分謙卑，我是一個士兵，這一直以來是我的夢想。
• I was shocked, and humbled to tears. "Are you sure?" I asked. 我當時很震驚，謙卑地留下了眼淚並問道。“你確定嗎？”
• There were moments when he did, indeed, look humbled - even broken. 事實上，質詢過程中有幾個瞬間他看上去很謙卑，甚至被打斷說話。
• You just start to be humbled by the tears instead of becoming proud. 你會因淚水謙卑而非驕傲。
• We’re humbled by the reviews and extremely energized by the attention! 然而，在評論面前我們依然很謙遜，能受到如此關注我們又是極端興奮，充滿活力！
• But now you have rejected and humbled us; you no longer go out with our armies. 但如今你丟棄了我們，使我們受辱，不和我們的軍兵同去。
• She was humbled, she was grieved; she repented, though she hardly knew of what. 她覺得丟臉，她覺得傷心；她後悔了，可是她又幾乎不知道在後悔些什麼。
• The leaders of Israel and the king humbled themselves and said, 'the Lord is just.' 於是王和以色列的眾首領都自卑說，耶和華是公義的。
• "For the proud will be humbled, but the humble will be honored" (Luke 14:11 NLT). 因為自豪變成謙虛，謙虛又會變成榮譽。
• Publicly humbled by a frank report on its failings, the bank has made a raft of changes. 在以卑謙的姿態向公眾坦白了自己的失誤之後，瑞銀做了大量的變革。
• Let me just state for the record; training for this triathlon has humbled and educated me. 讓我先申明一下作為記錄，這次訓練給我上了生動的一課並讓我時刻保持謙遜。
• We are humbled by the resilience and strength the Japanese people are showing in these difficult times. 在這個艱難的時刻，日本人民所表現出的堅韌和力量讓我們感到自身的渺小。