“Homestead”是一個英語單詞，作為名詞時指家庭居住的住宅及其周圍的土地，或根據美國《宅地法》（1862年簽署）通過申請、居住和耕作獲得的土地；作為動詞時，指在政府分配的土地上定居並作為宅地使用。該詞在不同語境中可表示農場、農莊或歷史意義上的政府授予農田，其複數形式為“homesteads”。發音包含美式和英式變體，與“homesteading”等概念相關。
基本介紹
- 詞性：名詞/動詞
- 發音：/ˈhoʊmsted/（美式）
- 複數形式：homesteads
- 相關法案：《宅地法》
- 動詞用法：定居耕種
- 法律領域：家宅、宅地或農場
詞性釋義,歷史背景,用法示例,相關概念,雙語例句,
詞性釋義
作為名詞，“homestead”主要指代以下含義：
- 家庭住宅及相鄰土地，通常用於農場或農莊；
- 歷史上依據美國《宅地法》（1862年簽署）由政府分配、通過居住和耕作獲得的公共土地。
作為動詞，“homestead”表示在政府授予的土地上建造房屋、種植作物，以符合土地所有權要求。
歷史背景
1862年，美國頒布《宅地法》，允許公民通過申請、居住和耕作公共土地五年後獲得土地所有權。這一法案推動了西進運動，使得“homestead”成為美國歷史中的重要概念。
用法示例
- 名詞用法：
- “We must reestablish our homestead.”（我們必須重建我們的家園）；
- “There are many old homesteads in New England.”（新英格蘭有許多古老的家宅）；
- “Homestead Motel”（家園汽車旅館）。
- 動詞用法：
- “They homesteaded the land granted by the government.”（他們在政府分配的土地上定居耕種）。
相關概念
- Homesteading：指在政府分配的土地上定居並開發的過程；
- Homestead Act：宅地法，與土地分配相關的法律術語。
雙語例句
- With his first wife and two children he left Vermont by covered wagon in 1855 to homestead in Kansas. 1855年，他帶著第一任妻子和兩個孩子，乘著篷馬車離開佛蒙特州，來到堪薩斯州的家園。
- Homestead Crater Pool, Midway, Utah. 園坑池，中途，猶他州。
- He followed it until he was in sight of the homestead. 他順著路一直走，直到看見宅基地。
- In a quiet funeral, Shmi was buried at the Lars homestead. 在一場平靜的葬禮中，施密被安葬在拉爾斯家宅。
- Which problems in the countryside homestead management has? 農村宅基地管理中存在哪些問題？
- That first afternoon, Jarrett gave us a tour of the homestead. 第一個下午，Jarrett帶我們參觀了他的農莊。
- Over the next two years, they repeatedly cut wages at Homestead. 接下來的兩年中，他們不斷削減霍姆斯特德工人的薪水。
- The two happily unite finding their way into a new homestead of self. 他們倆人快樂地統一在一起，找尋他們的道路進入到一個新的真我的家庭。
- Protecting the earth our homestead is an unshirkable duty for every earthling. 保護地球家園，是每一位在世者義不容辭的責任。
- The Pelly River is a Yukon tributary and site of the territory's first homestead. 佩利河是育空河的支流，也是育空河流域最早開發出來的田園。
- He looked around, not just up the road but toward the homestead and edge of the woods. 他向四周看了看，看了看路上也看了看宅基地和樹林的邊緣。
- When he got in sight of the homestead, the land leveled out but the ground grew soggier. 當宅基地進入他的視線，地面變得平坦。但是地面濕透了。
- They stopped on the logging road where they met Jesse's, then veered toward the homestead. 它們在伐木路上碰到傑希的腳印後轉向了宅基地。
- The hounds and the men hunting him had gathered between the homestead and the iron gate. 警犬和追蹤他的人聚集在宅基地和大鐵門中間。
- The Keller homestead, where the family lived, was a few steps from our little rose-bower. 凱勒家的宅第距我們家的玫瑰小涼亭只有幾步之遙。
- It reflected the request to regress to the nature and seek for the lost spiritual homestead. 它反映了人們回歸自然、尋找失落的精神家園的要求。
- When the park service made an offer on the family's old homestead, Jesse's father and aunts sold. 當公園服務處要收購家族的宅基地，傑希的父親和姑姑們賣掉了那片地。
- The poet expresses his deep sadness and sober criticism while confiding his love for the homestead. 在傾訴自己對家園的熱愛的同時，也表達了詩人深切的憂傷和清醒的批判。
- Dew wet his bare feet as he passed the far edge of the homestead and went to the woods' edge where the ginseng was. 當他穿過宅基地的邊緣，到樹林邊上栽著人參的地方的時候，露水打濕了他的赤足。
- Graham had been fishing near the old homestead and glimpsed something on the far bank, there for just a moment then gone. 格雷厄姆在宅基地附近釣魚，看到遠處的堤岸上什麼東西一閃就不見了。
- In the 21st century, the university is the propelling force for economy as well as the spiritual homestead of mankind. 在21世紀，大學不僅是經濟的推動力，更是人類的精神家園。
- When a teenaged Luke found himself stranded in the Jundland Wastes, Kenobi guided the youth back to the Lars Homestead. 當十幾歲的盧克在絳德蘭荒地迷路時，克諾比指引他走回拉爾斯家宅。
- Going deeper into land that had been in the family for over two hundred years, toward the original homestead, the place she'd been born. 再過去就是兩百多年以前家族的田地，那是一片家宅，她出生的地方。
- The governor of Pennsylvania, at the company's request, sent the state's entire National Guard contingent, some 8, 000 troops, to Homestead. 在卡耐基集團的要求下，賓夕法尼亞州州長派遣賓州國家衛隊全體人員約8000名官兵開進霍姆斯·特德。
- In Sri Lanka, as well as in the Maldives, we are very much concerned about the destruction of more than 20 000 traditional homestead gardens. 在斯里蘭卡和馬爾地夫，我們非常關注2萬餘個傳統家庭菜園所受到的破壞。
- The novel reflects the deepest belief crisis, spiritual anxiety and affliction of seeking spiritual homestead in Russian society of the 19th century. 小說反映了19世紀俄羅斯社會最深刻的信仰危機與心靈焦慮以及尋求精神家園的苦惱。
- Located in busy section of Shennan Mid Rd., adjacent to HQ North CBD, with perfect service for guest's sweet, comfortable, convenient and safe homestead. 地處深圳市深南中路繁華路段，毗鄰華強北商業區，酒店盡善盡美的服務追求為顧客創造溫馨、舒適、便利、安全的家園。
