gaudy

gaudy

gaudy是英語中兼具形容詞與名詞詞性的單詞。作形容詞時主要描述事物在顏色或裝飾上呈現過分鮮艷、俗麗且缺乏品位的特質,如"gaudy pink sweatshirt"(俗麗的粉色運動衫)。作為名詞時特指英國學校或大學舉辦的慶祝性宴會,亦可作人名使用。其詞態變化包括比較級"gaudier"和最高級"gaudiest",派生的副詞形式"gaudily"表示"以俗艷的方式"。該詞在跨語言套用中被譯為中文'俗麗的'、西班牙語"llamativo"等不同表達形式。

基本介紹

  • 詞性:形容詞/名詞
  • 詞態變化:gaudier(比較級)/gaudiest(最高級)  
  • 同義詞:garish、flashy  
  • 發音:英式/ˈɡɔː.di/ 美式/ˈɡɑː.di/ 
  • 相關辭彙:gaudily(副詞)、gaudiness(名詞)  
  • 特殊語義:英國大學盛大宴會(名詞) 
詞性與含義,詞態變化與用法,文化語境與套用,雙語例句,

詞性與含義

作為形容詞使用時,gaudy描述"顏色或裝飾過於鮮艷而不悅目"的特徵,如劍橋詞典收錄的例句"the bird’s gaudy plumage"(鳥類艷麗的羽毛)。作名詞時具有雙重含義:①(Gaudy)法語姓氏;②特指英國教育機構舉辦的盛大宴會,如牛津大學年會。

詞態變化與用法

該詞的形態變化包括:
  1. 比較級:gaudier(更俗麗的)
  2. 最高級:gaudiest(最俗麗的)
  3. 派生副詞:gaudily,例句"She painted her lips gaudily"(她將嘴唇塗得俗艷)
  4. 抽象名詞:gaudiness(俗艷特性)
典型搭配包含"gaudy decorations"(花哨裝飾)、"gaudy attire"(華麗服飾)等,多用於描述視覺呈現誇張的事物。

文化語境與套用

在跨語言翻譯中,gaudy被譯為:
  • 中文:俗麗的(簡體)、花俏的(繁體)
  • 西班牙語:llamativo(引人注目的)
  • 俄語:кричащий(刺眼的)語料庫例句顯示其套用場景包括:批判美國新聞界獎項的"gaudy trophies"(浮華獎盃)、形容電影場景的"gaudy musical numbers"(俗艷歌舞表演)等。英國傳統語境下,劍橋詞典特別標註其名詞用法指代'大學年度招待會'。

雙語例句

  • These are cheap and gaudy clothes. 這是些廉價而花哨的衣服。
  • She wore a gaudy costume to the party. 她著一身色彩艷麗的服裝參加宴會
  • The tulip which with gaudy colours stained. 鬱金香,帶著絢麗的斑斕色彩
  • Therefore, thou gaudy gold, I will none of you. 因此,你俗華的金,我不會選你
  • But her taste deteriorated into gaudy purple sequins at night. 但他的晚裝設計品位惡化-俗艷的紫色金色珠片。
  • The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him. 浮華的蝴蝶卻相信花是應該向它道謝的。
  • The future of cinema just became a gaudy, gift-wrapped present. 電影的未來正在成為一個金玉其外的大禮包。
  • The 9 gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers owe thanks to him. 浮華的蝴蝶卻相信花是應該向它道謝的。
  • These patricians don't need gaudy symbols to advertise their wealth. 這群貴族並不需要花俏的商標來炫耀他們的財富。
  • His only peculiarity is a habit of wearing impossibly gaudy neckties. 他唯一的怪癖就是佩帶俗得令人不敢置信的領帶。
  • His only peculiarity, was a habit of wearing impossibly gaudy neckties. 他唯一的怪癖就是佩帶俗得令人不敢置信的領帶。
  • Antony Gaudy died in 1926, leaving an unfinished cathedral as his epitaph. 安東尼·高迪在1926年逝世,為竟的大教堂是他的墓志銘。
  • She also sported a somewhat gaudy gold watch set with diamonds and sapphires. 她還收到一塊鑲著鑽石和藍寶石的華麗的金表。
  • She wore a two-piece summer suit of gaudy color that I had noticed was in vogue. 她穿著兩件套的夏裝,我注意到其顏色正是時髦的俗艷。
  • You are now the world's fresh ornament and the only herald to the gaudy spring. 這一行大致的意思是你現在是世界鮮艷的珍品,也是絢美春天唯一的信使。
  • The The gaudy butterfly is sure that the flowers grandiose should be thanks to him. 浮誇的蝴蝶卻相信花是應該向他道謝的。
  • Pretty much the brightest shade there is. Yes, its pretty gaudy, but people always see me on the bike. 在暗處非常明亮,而且它非常的花哨,而人們總是能看見我在腳踏車上。
  • But for all its gaudy economic statistics, on the inside the country is also an economic pressure cooker. 可是,儘管經濟數據極為華麗,中國內部同樣也是一個經濟壓力鍋。
  • Ignore his gaudy statistics, and never mind that many analysts consider him the best player on the planet. 雖然詹姆斯擁有眩目的統計數據,很多分析師都認為他是當今最佳球員,但不用考慮這些。
  • There a crowd huddled around three musicians in front of a gaudy decorative altar-we had arrived at a wake. 一個花哨的裝飾過的祭壇前有三個樂手,人群擠在他們周圍—我們已經來到守靈地。
  • Gameloft's gaudy revenue Numbers make it the second-largest mobile game developer in the Western hemisphere. 耀眼的巨額收入使智樂成為西半球第二大移動遊戲開發商。
  • "We must not allow the developers to do what they want, filling our cities with gaudy edifices," Zhang said. “我們絕不能允許開發商為所欲為,在我們的城市中建滿華而不實的大廈。”張祖剛說。
  • Today it is the wealthiest enclave in the country, with gaudy, grandiose mansions that cost hundreds of thousands of dollars. 如今它是這個國家最富裕的地區,擁有價值數十萬美元,華麗而宏偉的高樓大宅。
  • Up on a pavilion the middle-aged lady was dressed in her gaudy finery, a green lace tunic over a white gown with sleeves to the floor. 在亭子上是一位穿著俗氣服飾的中年婦女,白色長袍的外面是帶花邊的綠色短袍,袖子都拖到了地上。

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