Fissure是源自拉丁語“fissura”的英語辭彙,詞根意為“分裂”,兼具名詞與動詞詞性。名詞指物體表面的狹長裂縫或結構裂隙(如岩石裂溝),亦可喻指觀點分歧;動詞表示使裂開或分裂,英美發音分別為[ˈfɪʃə(r)]/[ˈfɪʃɚ]。
該詞廣泛套用於地質、醫學、工程等領域:地質學中描述火山裂隙噴發(fissure eruption)、斷層裂隙(fault fissure)等自然現象;醫學領域指口腔裂(oral fissure)、肛裂(anal fissure)等解剖結構;工程學則用於焊接裂紋(welded fissure)、乾縮裂縫(desiccation fissure)等技術場景。其含義既可指物理斷裂(如洞穴裂縫、熔岩流裂隙),也能抽象表達社會關係或組織內部的裂痕。
作為基礎術語,fissure自14世紀進入英語後,核心詞義始終圍繞“分裂”概念展開,詞源可追溯至拉丁語“findere”(劈開)的派生詞“fissura”(裂縫)。
基本介紹
- 外文名:fissure
- 詞性:名詞、動詞
- 英式發音:[ˈfɪʃə(r)]
- 美式發音:[ˈfɪʃər]
短語搭配,雙語例句,
短語搭配
fissure eruption[地質]裂縫噴發 ; 裂縫噴溢 ; 裂縫爆發
allal fissure肛裂
oral fissure[解剖]口裂 ; 翻譯
capillary fissure毛細縫 ; 毛細狀裂縫
welded fissure焊接裂紋 ; 焊接裂縫 ; 燒焊裂紋 ; 焊合的裂縫
fault fissure斷層裂縫
desiccation fissure乾縮裂縫
fissure fracture裂隙 ; 向骨折 ; 翻譯
Rolandic fissure中央溝 ; 大腦中央溝 ; 中心溝
雙語例句
This is an amazing cave that can be accessed througha fissure in the ground with a rope.
這是一個非常奇妙的山洞,可以利用繩索從一個地上的裂縫進入其中。
During the formation and development of a landslide, landslide fissure is a kind of importantaccompanying phenomenon.
在滑坡的形成和發展過程中,滑坡裂縫是一種重要的伴生現象。
Well testing analysis not only knows and evaluates oil reservoir, but also interprets the fracturingeffect through the different fissure echo with different pressure feature.
試井分析技術不但可以認識和評價油氣藏,還可以通過裂縫特性所表現出不同的壓力反應特徵,對壓裂效果進行評價。
The image of the inferior oblique fissure can be showed by the CT scan.
CT掃描可顯示下斜裂的圖像。
She blinked quickly, and then turned to the fissure.
她快速眨著眼,然後轉向裂縫。
Though we all got out to examine the fissure , he remained in the car.
儘管所有的人都下車去查看那條裂縫的狀況,他仍留在車上。
A 25-kilometre-long fissure erupted 12 km3 of lava over the course of seven months.
25 k m長的裂縫在7個月內噴發了12km3的熔岩。
The double-life I'd be leading was shattered, a permanent fissure finally ripped through.
我過的雙重生活被打破,永久性的裂痕終於撕裂開了。
Conclusion: the pit and fissure sealant have significant preventive effect on carious teeth.
結論:窩溝封閉能有效預防窩溝齲的發生。
But the new tower was found to contain a fissure, discovered in 1939, which is very slowly spreading.
但在1939年鐘樓就被發現存在裂縫,並以緩慢的速度蔓延開來。
Till a fish with a grin, pulled the fisherman in. Now they're fishing in the fissure for Fisher.
有一條露齒笑的魚,把漁夫拉進來,現在它們在裂縫裡幫費希爾釣魚。
This paper analyses the causes for rust and fissure of cranes and puts forward some countermeasures.
分析了一起起重機因鏽蝕而產生裂紋的起因,提出了有針對性的解決措施。
The fissure soon opened into a dark tunnel that Harry could tell would be filled with water at high tide.
很快,裂縫變成了一條漆黑的暗道,哈利看得出來,漲潮的時候暗道肯定會被海水灌滿。
A Finnish fisher named fisher failed to fish any fish and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing-net.
一位芬蘭的釣魚者沒有釣到任何的魚最後發現他的魚網上有一個大裂縫。
UDEC simulation results show that the porosity of overburden rock fissure field in goaf and its curve is saddle-shaped.
UDEC模擬結果表明,採空區覆岩裂隙區域孔隙率曲線呈鞍狀分布。
A good cast of Fissure can isolate an opponent and cut off their escape. Practice often to achieve devastating results.
一個好的溝壑可以孤立你的敵人,切斷他們的退路。多練習就能達到這種分隔的效果。
But air picks up speed as it approaches a fissure, said Geoffrey Landis, a physicist at NASA's Glenn Research Center in Cleveland.
但空氣在接近裂縫的時候速度會越來越快,傑弗里·蘭迪斯說,他是美國宇航局在克利夫蘭·格倫研究中心的一位物理學家。
The cave narrowed after a while, but we were able to continue through a narrow gap by crawling into a water-filled fissure in the rock.
爬了不久,山洞變得越來越窄,爬過一條滿是水的岩石裂縫,穿過狹窄的山口,我們得以繼續前行。
The politeness cracks as does the earth with the force that he now pitches the spade, prising apart the darker soil into a deep fissure.
原先那份客氣就像他鐵鍬之下的泥土一樣碎裂了。 底下的土顏色更黑一些,他拿鐵鍬狠扎,扎出了一道深深的裂口。
Recently this has included methane odors in San Diego, a huge fissure in Arizona, and yet another Mississippi bridge needing repair.
最近這包括聖地亞哥的甲烷氣味,亞利桑那的巨大裂縫,還有密西西比河上另一座橋需要修理。
A Finnish fisher named fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing net.
一個名叫費希爾的芬蘭漁民在一個星期五的下午未能捕捉到任何魚,結果他發現他的漁網上有一個大裂口。
A Finnish fisher named fisher failed to fish any fish one Friday afternoon and finally he found out a big fissure in his fishing net.
一個名叫費希爾的芬蘭漁民在一個星期五的下戰書未能捕捉到任何魚,結果他民現他的漁網上有一個大裂口。
Only Tom and Lucy remained, still standing guard by the rift. Their SPI armor picked up and mimicked the gold sunlight in the fissure.
只剩下湯姆和露西了,還在守衛著裂縫。他們的SPI盔甲感應到縫隙里的金色陽光在模仿著。
Of or relating to a point of entrance to an organ especially the transverse fissure of the liver through which the blood vessels enter.
肝門的一器官入口處的,尤指肝臟的橫肌裂溝,血管從此裂溝進入肝臟。
The New York of Newland Archer's day was a small and slippery pyramid, in which, as yet, hardly a fissure had been made or a foothold gained.
在紐蘭·阿切爾那個時代,紐約的上流社會還是個滑溜溜的小金字塔,人們很難在上面開鑿裂縫,找到立足點。

