Evasion是英語名詞，音標為英[ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n]/美[ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n]，複數形式為evasions，核心含義為“逃避、躲避”及“藉口、推諉手段”，常見於法律、倫理等領域的術語搭配，如tax evasion（逃稅）、immune evasion（免疫逃逸）等。
該詞包含雙重內涵：一是指通過行動規避責任或法律約束，如逃避納稅義務；二是指在語言交流中刻意迴避直接回答，表現為模糊或推諉的表述方式。柯林斯詞典將其定義為對事務的故意逃避或對問題的迂迴應答，常見於稅務違法、生物機制及日常交際場景。
其詞源可追溯至15世紀的法語évasion及拉丁語evasio，詞根evadere意為“逃脫”。演變過程中逐漸形成跨學科套用，如法律規避（evasion of law）和強化閃避（Improved Evasion）等術語，體現規避行為在社會規則中的普遍性。
基本介紹
- 外文名：evasion
- 詞性：名詞
- 英式發音：[ɪˈveɪʒn]
- 美式發音：[ɪˈveɪʒn]
單詞釋義,單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n] 美 [ɪˈveɪʒ(ə)n]
n. 逃脫，躲避；逃避手段，逃避方法；遁詞，藉口
[ 複數 evasions ]
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
evasion /ɪˈveɪʒən/
1.N-VAR Evasion means deliberately avoiding something that you are supposed to do or deal with. 逃避
2.N-VAR If you accuse someone of evasion when they have been asked a question, you mean that they are deliberately avoiding giving a clear direct answer. 避而不談
短語搭配
tax evasion 漏稅，逃稅
evasion of law 法律規避
immune evasion 免疫逃避 ; 免疫逃逸 ; 抗力逃避
evasion of duty 逃稅
Extreme Evasion 極限躲避 ; 極限躲避漢化版
Improved Evasion 強化閃避 ; 強化規避 ; 改善迴避
wilful evasion 蓄意逃稅
tax evasion and dodging 偷逃稅
international tax evasion 國際逃稅 ; [經] 國際偷稅
雙語例句
- 1、They did him for tax evasion. 他們因他逃稅而處罰了他。
- 2、He was arrested for tax evasion. 他因逃稅被捕。
- 3、She's been charged with tax evasion. 她被控逃稅。
- 4、Mr. Kozlowski was charged with tax evasion. 科茲洛斯基先生被指控逃稅。
- 5、Accusations of tax evasion have tarnished his clean image. 逃稅的指控玷污了他清廉的形象。
- 6、The president faces 54 charges of corruption and tax evasion. 總統面臨著54項腐敗和逃稅的指控。
- 7、They agreed not to accept funds resulting from tax evasion or from crime. 他們同意不接受因逃稅或犯罪而產生的資金。
- 8、His behaviour was an evasion of his responsibilities as a father. 他的行為是逃避為父之責。
- 9、Law evasion is an illegal act. 法律規避是一種違法行為。
- 10、Smugness and evasion over history are widespread in Europe. 沾沾自喜和對歷史逃避在歐洲國家廣泛存在。
- 11、In April he was charged with tax evasion and breach of trust. 08年4月，他又因偷稅和違反信託受到指控。
- 12、The Republican burden is their record of denial, evasion, and neglect. 共和黨的負擔是他們否認、逃避和疏忽的履歷。
- 13、Mr Papaconstantinou promises that “we will put people in jail for tax evasion.” Papaconstantinou先生承諾“我們將把避稅者送進監獄。”
- 14、A man shouldn't deny his obvious ability, because it is the evasion of responsibility. 一個人不應該否認他明顯的能力，因為那是對責任的逃避。
- 15、To read a children's book is not escapism — it's evasion, it's retreat, it's surrender. 讀兒童小說不是逃避——是逃跑，是退縮，是舉手投降。
- 16、He's the epitome of evasion, the personification of parry and the apotheosis of avoidance. 他是閃避的化身、招架的人格化和躲避的神話。
- 17、The typical act of eluding, the fatal evasion that constitutes the third theme of this essay, is hope. 逃避的典型行為，或構成本文第三個主題的致命逃避，就是希望。
- 18、Chinese legal scholars said it was the first time toll evasion had earned a scofflaw a life sentence. 中國法學學者稱這是首例逃費者因偷逃路費被判無期徒刑的案件。
- 19、Gertrud said it was an evasion, an escape from the challenges and responsibilities of life, and she was right. 格特魯德說我那是逃避，逃避生活的挑戰和責任，她說的對。
- 20、To the purists who want a straight answer, Mr Romney's retreat behind states' rights will look like the evasion it is. 對於想要一個直接答案的純化論者，羅姆尼先生用州權做盾牌的行為看起來就是在找藉口。
- 21、Of an international web of dummy companies used for tax evasion, but going after it would spread his team too thin. 例如，他清楚地知道一家用於避稅的國際網路皮包公司，如果他跟進這個案件將會使得他的工作隊伍四處分散而力量薄弱。
- 22、The need for countries to maximise their take from their citizens has caused a renewed interest in preventing tax evasion. 國家需要最大程度從其公民處攫取收益，這引起了對避稅的新關注。
- 23、Now that these countries are trying to get their finances in order, bringing down rates of tax evasion is a high priority. 眼下，這些國家正努力恢復其財政秩序，減少稅款流失是當務之急。
- 24、But do not forget that what may seem like pioneering may be merely evasion, or laziness - the disinclination to submit to discipline. 但是不要忘了，有時開拓僅僅是在逃避或是懶惰——不願受規矩的約束。
- 25、He knew nothing, he said, about his wife's activities, and she knew nothing about the tax evasion; she has now stopped working for Mrs Bettencourt. 他聲稱，他對他妻子的行為一無所知，而他的妻子對逃稅也是一無所知。現在，Mrs . Woerth已不再為貝當古夫人工作了。
- 26、According to various reports, some 250 officials descended on the offices of the steel-maker as part of an investigation into suspected tax evasion. 根據多份報導，作為調查漏稅嫌疑行動的一部分，大約有250名官員入駐這家鋼鐵製造企業的辦公室。
- 27、Khodorkovsky and his business partner, Platon Lebedev, are serving the last year of eight-year prison terms on earlier charges of tax evasion and fraud. 霍多爾科夫斯基和他的生意夥伴列別捷夫正在服8年刑期的最後一年，他們此前被指控的罪名是欺詐和逃稅。
