downgraded

downgraded是英語單詞downgrade的過去式和過去分詞形式，具有動詞和形容詞雙重詞性，美式發音為[ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪd]。作動詞時意為使降級、降低評價等級或貶低，作形容詞時表示降級的或受鄙視的。

該詞常見於信用評級領域，如標普下調中國信用評級、歐洲復興開發銀行調整土耳其經濟成長預測。在人力資源管理領域，該詞可描述職位降級，例如從主管降職為副職。計算機系統中該詞指軟體版本回退，如libssl1.0.0降級操作案例。

基本介紹

• 外文名：downgraded
• 詞性：動詞、形容詞
• 發音：[ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪdɪd]

單詞釋義

美 [ˌdaʊnˈɡreɪdɪd]

v. 信用等級下降（downgrade 的過去式）

adj. 降級的；受鄙視的

短語搭配

Fitch downgraded Greece 惠譽評級

Cancer risk from coffee downgraded 專家降低因喝咖啡而患癌症風險級別

downgraded d 信用等級下降

downgraded heavy water 降質的重水

There May Be Downgraded 有可能會降級

She Just Downgraded Him 她剛剛降級他

downgraded predication description 降級述謂描寫

China's s credit rating downgraded 標普下調中國信用評級

雙語例句

• She's been downgraded from principal to vice-principal. 她已從校長降職為副校長。
• The boy's condition has been downgraded from critical to serious. 那個男孩的病情得到了緩解，從危急降為重症。
• There was no criticism of her work until after she was downgraded. 直到她被降職之後，才有人開始對她的工作說三道四。
• Artist Michael Craig-Martin said: "Andria's brilliant project to bring artists from all fields into direct contact with children is particularly welcome at a time when the arts are being downgraded in schools." 藝術家麥可·克雷格-馬丁說：“在這個藝術在學校里被降級的時代，安德里亞讓來自各個領域的藝術家與兒童直接接觸，這樣出色的項目特別受歡迎。”
• Nor was Italy’s public debt downgraded. 義大利的公債並未降級。
• Ukraine's debt was also downgraded, again. 烏克蘭的債務同樣再次被下調。
• The embassy was downgraded to a legation. 大使館降為公使館。
• America's sovereign debt has been downgraded. 美國國債已經被降級。
• Greece and Spain saw their ratings downgraded. 希臘和西班牙的評級下調。
• Portugal’s sovereign debt was also downgraded. 葡萄牙的主權債務也遭到降級。
• Those were the two reasons [why we downgraded the U.S.]. 而這也正是（我們下調美國債信評級的）兩大原因，因此，他的表態讓我深受鼓舞。
• We downgraded the military alert from emergency to standby. 我們把軍事戒備從緊急狀態降至待命狀態。
• Ireland's debt was downgraded for a second time on June 8th. 6月8日，愛爾蘭的債務評級已經第二次降低。
• The credit rating agency downgraded Japan one step from Aa2 to Aa3. 該信用評級機構將日本從Aa2下調一級為Aa3。
• A subscriber may request a downgraded QoS for the messages it receives. 訂閱者可以請求為它所收到的訊息提供降級QoS。
• On February 4th Fitch, a rating agency, downgraded Russia by one notch. 二月四日評級機構Fitch將俄羅斯的評級降了一級。
• Ratings agencies have already downgraded the debt of Portugal and Spain. 評級機構已經降低了葡萄牙和西班牙的債務等級。
• Standard &Poor’s, a rating agency, immediately downgraded Jamaica’s debt. 國際信用評級機構標準普爾隨即降低了牙買加的債務信用等級。
• On Wednesday, China's Dagong credit rating agency downgraded American debt. 上周三，中國大公信用評級機構降低了美國債務信用等級。
• Several have downgraded their Numbers in recent weeks and more cuts are expected. 其中一些人最近幾周已下調了他們的預期，預計還會有更多人調降預期。
• It's true that defaulting nations were generally downgraded before the event. 沒錯，違約國家在出現違約之前一般被降低信用評級。
• Those of the PIGS—Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Spain—have all been downgraded. 而歐豬四國——葡萄牙、愛爾蘭、希臘和西班牙的信用等級則被降低。
• Standard & Poor's has downgraded three of them and put another on credit watch. 標準普爾已經調低其中三國的評級，並將另一國列入債信觀察名單。
• This is the second time in less than a year that Dagong has downgraded US bond ratings. 這是不到一年內大公國際第二次下調美國債務評級。
• An early shock could be supplied by Portugal, whose credit rating was downgraded this week. 首先受到衝擊的有可能是受援助的葡萄牙，該國的信貸評級本周被降級了。
• Hurricane Irene was downgraded to a tropical storm as it moved up America's east coast. 颶風艾琳在美國西海岸向上移動時降級為熱帶風暴。
• RWE AG and E.ON AG, Germany’s largest utilities, fell as brokers downgraded the shares. 德國最大的兩家公用事業企業萊茵集團和意昂集團股票評級遭到下調，股價隨即下跌。
• "They didn't take more chances because they suddenly downgraded the risk," says Steinberg. “他們傾向於冒更多險不是因為不重視危險，”斯坦伯格說。
• Although it is under less pressure than Greece, Portugal's credit rating was downgraded this week. 儘管葡萄牙面臨的壓力較希臘少，但其信用評級本周被降級。