disparage

disparage

disparage是英語動詞,英式發音為/dɪˈspær.ɪdʒ/,基本含義為“貶低、抨擊”,指以言論表達對人或事物的負面評價。該詞常作為及物動詞用於正式語境,可構成disparages(第三人稱單數)、disparaged(過去式)等變形,派生詞包括disparagement(名詞)、disparaging(形容詞)等。其同義詞包含belittle。

該詞核心用法強調通過語言降低評價或損害聲譽,如例句“She disparages her colleagues”(她貶低同事)體現其典型語境。搭配形式包括aggrandize(誇大)的語義對立用法,以及“貶低慈善行為動機”等現實場景套用。

詞源可追溯至中古英語disparagen,源自古法語desparager,原指“否定平等地位”,16世紀起莎士比亞等人將其用於“蔑視”含義。現代英語中衍生出網路熱詞“diss”(disparage簡寫),藉由嘻哈文化傳播。

基本介紹

  • 外文名:disparage
  • 詞性:動詞
  • 英式發音:[dɪˈspærɪdʒ]
  • 美式發音:[dɪˈspærɪdʒ]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,

單詞用法

柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
disparage /dɪˈspærɪdʒ/ ( disparaging, disparaged, disparages )
1.V-T If you disparage someone or something, you speak about them in a way which shows that you do not have a good opinion of them. 詆毀 [正式]

短語搭配

kudos disparage 榮譽 ; 詞性不符 ; 蔑視
revere disparage 尊敬
extol and disparage 讚美與譴責
champion disparage 貶低 ; 擁護
aggrandize - disparage 鄙視
slanderlibelto malignto disparage 毀謗
I disparage His Work 我看不上他作品

雙語例句

  • I don't mean to disparage your achievements. 我並不想貶低你的成就。《牛津詞典》
  • Don't disparage good manners. 不要把禮貌不放在心上。
  • You should not disparage good manners. 你不應該輕視好的風度。
  • Do not disparage the noble hexagon. 別輕視了華貴的六邊形。
  • Don't disparage her attempts to become an actress. 別貶低她想成為一名女演員的努力。
  • As if his great disdain could disparage Hell. 仿佛他巨大的藐視可以貶低地獄。
  • One has to disparage the greatness that insults. 而他只得貶低這一感到侮辱的偉大
  • Now do not for a moment mean to disparage business. 如今,我一點也沒有瞧不起做生意。
  • Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage teaching. 我絲毫沒有貶低教學的意思,我只是覺得我不適合這一行。
  • Never disparage anyone, behave graciously, being open-minded. 決不貶損他人,行為優雅,心胸開闊.。
  • Don't use your false intelligence to disparage the Buddha's words. 不要用假聰明來破壞佛法。youdao
  • Researchers must not unjustifiably criticise or disparage other Researchers. 研究人員不能不公正地批評或貶損其他研究人員。
  • This is not to disparage adjectives and adverbs; they are indispensable parts of speech. 這不是在貶低形容詞和副詞,它們都是不可或缺的。
  • Did the Deer Hunter, director Michael Cimino's 1978 film about Vietnam, disparage the soldiers? 《獵鹿人》的導演麥可西米洛1978年拍的一部關於越南的電影,貶低了士兵嗎?
  • So, my advice is do not laugh at or disparage somebody solely because of his or her English. 因此,我的建議是不要嘲笑或者鄙視某人,只是因為他或她的英語。
  • Never disparage feelings your friend or relative expresses, but point out realities and offer hope. 不要貶低你的朋友或親戚表達的感情,但是指出事實並給予希望。
  • Did the deer hunter, director Michael cimino's 1978 film about Vietnam, disparage the soldiers? 《獵鹿人》的導演麥可西米洛1978年拍的一部關於越南的,貶低了士兵嗎?
  • Now I do not for a moment mean to disparage business. My whole point I is that it was not for me. 我從來無意貶低經商,我的意思是它不適合我
  • It is important to point out that it is not the intent of this discussion to disparage RSS in any way. 必須指出的是,本文中的討論沒有任何貶低rss的目的。
  • Most of the people you deal with will dislike, disparage, belittle, or ignore what you say or do most of the time. 很多你接觸的人,在很多時候也會不喜歡、貶低、輕視或忽略你。
  • A lawyer should not disparage her clients publicly, because her job is to represent them to the best of her ability. 律師不應公然蔑視她的委託人,因為她的工作就是盡己所能做好委託人的代表。
  • My article today sets up a rivalry, and seems to assume that to love Wright as I do, it is necessary to disparage Creed. 我今日的文章讓我樹了敵,如果假設我喜歡richard Wright,那么貶低MartinCreed就成為必然。

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