derisive是一個英語形容詞，主要描述表現出輕蔑或譏諷態度的行為或表達方式。其英式和美式發音均為/dɪˈraɪ.sɪv/，屬正式用語。該詞常用於修飾如笑聲、評論等帶有嘲諷意味的語境，例如"derisive laughter"（嘲弄的笑聲）和"a derisive remark"（諷刺的話語）。其同義詞包括"mocking"、"taunting"等，反義詞為"respectful"。作為詞根"ris"（意為"笑"）的派生詞，其相關辭彙涵蓋"derision"（嘲笑）、"derisively"（副詞形式）等。
基本介紹
- 詞性：形容詞
- 發音：/dɪˈraɪ.sɪv/
- 詞態：副詞形式為derisively
- 詞根：源自拉丁語"risus"（笑）
- 近義詞：mocking、jeering
- 辭彙級別：GRE辭彙
詞性與釋義,發音與詞源,用法與例句,相關辭彙,雙語例句,
詞性與釋義
derisive為形容詞，核心含義為"表達嘲笑或輕蔑的"，例如：
- "His confession was greeted with derisive hoots"（他的坦白引發了嘲弄的噓聲）
- "She gave a short, derisive laugh"（她發出短暫的譏笑聲）
發音與詞源
- 發音：英語通用音標標註為/dɪˈraɪ.sɪv/，無英式與美式發音差異
- 詞源：詞根"ris"源自拉丁語"risus"，意為"笑"，相關派生詞包括"risible"（可笑的）和"derision"（嘲笑）
用法與例句
- 修飾具體行為：
- "derisive cheers echoed through the crowd"（人群中迴蕩著嘲弄的歡呼聲）
- "a derisive comment about the proposal"（針對該提議的諷刺性評論）
- 描述抽象態度：
- "public's derisive skepticism towards the policy"（公眾對該政策的譏諷性懷疑）
- "derisive language in the debate"（辯論中帶有輕蔑性的言辭）
相關辭彙
- 近義詞：ridiculing、contemptuous、sarcastic
- 反義詞：respectful、approving
- 聯想詞：disparaging（貶低的）、dismissive（不屑一顧的）
- 派生詞：
- derisively（副詞，意為"嘲笑地"）
- derision（名詞，意為"嘲笑"）
雙語例句
- She gave a short, derisive laugh. 她譏諷地笑了笑。
- There was a short, derisive laugh. 響起一陣短促的嘲笑聲。
- His confession was greeted with derisive hoots. 他的坦白招來了大聲嘲笑。
- People gives out derisive sound. 人們都發出嘲笑聲。
- The Republican reaction was swift and derisive. 共和黨人對此反應快速並充滿嘲弄。
- A great derisive exhibition was held in Munich. 在慕尼黑舉行一次嘲弄性的大型展覽。
- The strategic value of the island was derisive . 這個海島的戰略價值嘲弄。
- I'll pause here to let the derisive laughter die down. 我將在此稍作停頓，讓嘲弄的笑聲平息。
- They flushed, however, when she burst into a shout of derisive laughter. 然而，當地大聲嘲笑起來的時候，她們的臉不禁。
- The crow flew after him, making all sorts of derisive comments about his manner of flying. 烏鴉飛到他後，使各種嘲笑他的意見的方式飛行。
- But his "short, derisive bark" of a laugh, his Roman nose, and most of all his life with sharks, were just the same. 雖然昆特船長的穿著比蒙杜斯更簡樸，但是帶有嘲諷意味的短笑，羅馬鼻子，以及一生與鯊魚打交道，這兩人是完全一樣的。
- We've even come up with a derisive nickname for people who voluntarily plunge into stressful situations: they're "adrenaline junkies." 我們甚至嘲笑那些人，他們自願投身到緊張這樣一種狀態：他們稱為“腎上腺素迷們”。
- Lars von Trier's horror movie Antichrist prompted derisive laughter, some boos and lots of "Oh my Gods" during its first screening. 馮提爾(Lars vonTrier)的驚駭電影《反基督》（暫譯）(Antichrist)引來一片嘲笑聲，在首映上有人報以噓聲，許多則頻說「天啊」。
- But as the Economist went to press, they too seemed to be on the verge of striking a deal, just as the derisive Mr Erdogan had predicted. 但是，當《經濟學家》雜誌正要出版時，他們好像還處在達成協定的邊緣，正像埃爾多安曾預言的嘲弄那樣。
- Hermione was biting a piece of bread pulling it from between her teeth with her fingers in a slow slightly derisive movement. She turned to Birkin. 赫麥妮正在吃一片麵包，聽伯金這樣說，她忙把麵包從牙縫中拉出來，那動作慢而可笑。
- She DID not say it with the blunt, derisive hostility to which I had grown so accustomed, but, rather, with a note of apology in her voice, and fear. 她說話的口氣並不含有我已完全習慣了的那種直截了當的、含譏諷的敵意，而是聲音裡帶著幾分歉意，還有恐懼。
- In the Anglosphere, this connotation, among younger generations of speakers, has a derisive meaning equivalent to rubbish or stupid (as in "That's so gay."). 在盎格魯勢力範圍，這個內涵，發言者之間的年輕一代，有一個嘲諷的意思相當於或愚蠢的垃圾(如“這是如此快樂。”)。
- After a period of exclusively derisive and negative popular allusions to the stock market, references to stocks in non-financial Settings will become all but non-existent. 經過一段時間的專門嘲笑和消極流行的典故，以股市，提到股市非金融的設定將成為所有，但不存在的。
- Molière's comedy Le Misanthrope created a derisive young character who, like Hamlet, was a brilliant young man in contrast with the ugly and hypercritic society of his time. 法國戲劇家莫里埃的喜劇《恨世者》塑造了一個供人嘲笑和譏諷的優秀青年阿爾賽斯特。
- This kind of derisive role can divide into decisive action of the macro policy and the stock market policy, whereas different policies impact stock market on different aspects. 這種決定作用可以分為巨觀政策的決定作用和股市政策的決定作用，不同層面的政策對股市的影響是不同的。
- And if my use of the word 'brave' in this context makes you scoff, you must not have the derisive little voice in your head that I do, whispering that you're a failure, contemptible, poor. 如果我在這裡用的“勇敢”一次讓你不禁失笑的話，你可以不用像我這樣在心裡會想這個嘲笑的聲音—告訴你，你是個失敗的，可恥的窮人。
