"defaulted"是英語動詞"default"的過去式和過去分詞形式,具有名詞、動詞雙重詞性,英式發音為[dɪ'fɔːlt],美式發音相同。作為名詞時,其核心含義包括缺席審判、系統默認值及債務違約等;動詞形式則指未履行義務、拖欠債務或採用默認設定等行為。
該詞在金融、法律及計算機領域具有多義性:金融場景中特指債務違約(如"defaulted bonds"違約債券)和貸款拖欠行為;法律層面涉及未出庭應訴或未履行契約義務;計算機術語中則指向預設的默認選項或參數設定。其短語搭配如"by default"(默認/因缺席)和"in default of"(因缺乏)反映出跨學科套用特性。
該詞源自古法語"defaute",可追溯至拉丁語"defallere"(意為缺失),14世紀進入英語後,語義從"未履行職責"逐漸擴展至現代法律術語的違約概念與計算機默認設定的專業引申。
基本介紹
- 外文名:defaulted
- 詞性:名詞、動詞
- 英式音標:[dɪ'fɔːlt]
- 美式音標:[dɪ'fɔːlt]
單詞釋義
短語搭配
雙語例句
- The firm has defaulted on a debt. 該公司拖欠了一筆債務。
- She defaulted on the meeting. 她沒有出席會議。
- Is there defaulted or invalid data? 是否有默認的數據或無效的數據?
- Is there defaulted data? 是否有默認的數據?
- The request method is defaulted to post. request方法默認為post。
- Russia in 1998 defaulted on its foreign debt. 1998年俄羅斯換不起外債。
- In 1998 it defaulted on those debt instruments. 在1998年它又推遲了這些債務的兌現。
- It is probably defaulted to the correct location. 它的默認位置有可能是正確的。
- Ecuador also defaulted on some of its bonds this month. 今年12月,厄瓜多同樣對一些債券未按期付款。
- If Italy defaulted, bond buyers might abandon France and Spain. 如果義大利違約,債券持有人也許會放棄意法國和西班牙。
- Similarly, Russia, which defaulted in 1998, is seeing better days. 與阿根廷類似,1998年違約的俄羅斯狀況也在好轉。
- But when Russia defaulted, the whole market bolted for safety. 但是當俄羅斯中止償還國債時,整個市場瘋狂出逃尋找資金安全的市場。
- The Ukraine and Pakistan have also defaulted in orderly fashion. 烏克蘭和巴基斯坦也曾發生過有序違約。
- Americans repaid loans or defaulted; they spent less and saved more. 美國人一時間快速還清借款和欠款,少消費而多儲蓄。
- In May a Bahraini bank owned by AHAG defaulted on some of its obligations. 五月,AHAG旗下的一間巴林銀行拖欠部分債款。
- "We have never defaulted on our debt and we are not going to do it now," he said. 他說:“我們從未在債務上違約,我們現在也不會違約。”
- A term indicating it has defaulted on some obligations but is honoring others. 這個術語的意思是,它在某些債務上違約了,但在另外一些上面沒有違約。
- Bank liquidity was affected negatively too as borrowers defaulted on their bank loans. 由於借款人的違約還貸,銀行的流動資產也會受到負面影響。
- It is why the United States has never defaulted on its obligations and never will. 這就是美國從未發生債務違約且永遠不會違約的原因。
- But it has already defaulted on the expectations and dreams of many of its citizens. 但它卻已經讓它的州民的期望與夢想落空。
- Standard &Poor’s says 35 have defaulted this year, against 12 in the same period in 2008. 標準普爾宣稱其中35家已經在今年拖欠債務,而2008年同期這個數字只有12家。
- In 2001 Argentina defaulted on its foreign debts after huge bail-outs that went wrong. 2001年阿根廷財政救援失敗後宣布不再償還海外債務。
- As borrowers defaulted, the Banks' losses started to erode their own thin layers of capital. 隨著貸款者違約,銀行的損失開始侵蝕其自身微薄的資本。
- But in August 1998 Russia defaulted on its debt, sending financial markets into a frenzy. 但是1998年8月俄羅斯無力償還債務(即中止了國債交易),造成金融市場崩潰。
- When I was buying defaulted loans in the '90s, I knew the opportunity would not last forever. 當我在90年代買下不能償還的債時,我知道這個商機不會永遠持續下去。
- What if a situation transpired in which, when a few companies defaulted, numerous others followed? 如果出現眾多公司隨著一些公司的違約而違約的情況呢?
- After all, if they defaulted on their loans, the Banks would repossess the house at a higher value. 畢竟,如果他們拖欠了貸款,銀行就會以更高的價格收回房子。

