"conduce"為英語不及物動詞,英式音標[kənˈdjuːs],美式音標[kənˈduːs],核心含義為"導致"或"有益於"。該詞源自拉丁語詞根"con-"(共同)與"ducere"(引導),通過"共同引導"引申出因果關係。使用時需接介詞"to"構成"conduce to"結構,如"A good diet conduces to health"。其變形包含第三人稱單數"conduces",過去分詞"conduced",現在分詞"conducing"。常見於學術英語與專業語境,關聯同義詞"contribute"與反義詞"hinder"。
基本介紹
- 詞性:不及物動詞
- 音標:英[kənˈdjuːs]/美[kənˈduːs]
- 變形:conduced/conducing/conduces
- 同義詞:contribute/lead
- 反義詞:hinder/impede
- 考試關聯:托福/雅思/CET-4
詞源解析
發音標準
語法用法
- Technological progress conduces to human happiness(科技進步促進人類幸福)
- Excessive stress does not conduce to work efficiency(過度壓力無助於工作效率)
語義場景
- 健康領域:Balanced nutrition conduces to physical fitness(均衡營養促進體魄強健)
- 學術研究:Standardized methods conduce to experimental accuracy(標準化方法確保實驗精確性)
- 社會關係:Sincere communication conduces to mutual understanding(真誠溝通促進相互理解)
形態變化
- 過去式/過去分詞:conduced(例句:The policy conduced to economic growth)
- 現在分詞:conducing(例句:Factors conducing to success were analyzed)
- 第三人稱單數:conduces(例句:Daily exercise conduces to longevity)
關聯辭彙
- 同義詞:contribute(貢獻)、promote(促進)、facilitate(促進)
- 反義詞:hinder(阻礙)、impede(妨礙)、prevent(阻止)
- 派生詞:conducive(形容詞,表"有助於的",如conducive environment)
學術套用
- 醫學領域:Early diagnosis conduces to better prognosis(早期診斷有助於改善預後)
- 工程領域:Optimized design conduces to energy efficiency(最佳化設計促進節能)
- 教育領域:Interactive teaching conduces to cognitive development(互動教學促進認知發展)
例句參考
- 金錢與美麗未必會帶來幸福(Money and beauty do not always conduce to happiness)
- 鼻內鏡檢查促進咽囊炎診斷(Nasal endoscopy conduces to diagnosing pharyngeal cyst inflammation)
- 磁導矯治器提升正畸效果(Magnetic-conduced oral appliance conduces to orthodontic efficacy)

