campaigning

campaigning是英語單詞，具有動詞和名詞雙重詞性，發音為英[kæm'peɪn]、美[kæm'peɪn]。作動詞時意為“參加競選；從事運動”，作名詞時指“運動；戰役”等。其現在分詞形式兼具形容詞功能，如political campaigning（政治競選活動）。

該詞廣泛套用於政治、軍事及社會活動領域：軍事場景中指系列作戰；政治層面涵蓋選舉競選（如door-to-door canvassing挨家挨戶拉票）、負面宣傳（negative campaigning）；社會活動包括人權運動、環保倡導等。常見短語搭配有campaign for（為…助選）、campaign against（反對…），並衍生出campaigner（活動家）等派生詞。

詞源可追溯至法語“campagne”及拉丁語“campus”（原義為田野/戰場）。

基本介紹

• 外文名：campaigning
• 詞性：動詞、名詞
• 發音：[kæm'peɪn]

單詞釋義

英 [kæm'peɪn] 　 　 美 [kæm'peɪn] 　 　

n. 運動；戰役；活動；競選運動

v. 參加競選；從事運動

短語搭配

negative campaigning 負面宣傳 ; 負面競選 ; 攻擊型的競選戰 ; 消極競選活動

election campaigning 競選活動

Advocacy and Campaigning 倡導與運動 ; 倡導和運動

called off all campaigning activities 取消所有競選活動

Campaigning Committee 競選班委

Advocacy or Campaigning 推動與倡議

More Campaigning 更多競選活動

negtive campaigning 攻訐性競選活動

Union Campaigning 組成聯盟參加競選

雙語例句

• Campaigning is reaching fever pitch for elections on November 6. 十一月六日的競選宣傳活動即將進入高潮。
• No one expects him to get involved in the hurly-burly of campaigning. 誰也沒有料到他會身陷亂鬨鬨的競選活動。
• He called for a clean fight in the election and an end to "negative campaigning." 他呼籲在競選中公正交鋒，停止“消極競選”。
• In a backhanded way, I think a lot of my energy and strength comes from my campaigning. 我認為我許多的精力都間接來自於我的競選活動。
• Campaigning NGOs, which rely on a reputation for righteousness, are particularly at risk. 以依靠正義名聲競選的非政府組織，特別有風險。
• Campaigning will begin in earnest tomorrow. 活動明天正式開始。
• The group has pledged to continue campaigning. 這個組織發誓繼續投入運動。
• They are campaigning on an anti-immigration platform. 他們正在宣傳反對外來移民的政綱。
• The group has pledged that they will continue campaigning. 這個組織發誓他們將繼續投入運動。
• They are campaigning to save the area from building development. 他們正開展一場反對在這個地區進行房地產開發的運動。
• The Mongolian Democratic Party is campaigning for electoral reform. 蒙古民主黨正在正在發起選舉改革的運動。
• He took time out from campaigning to accompany his mother to dinner. 他暫停競選活動陪她母親吃晚飯。
• At the time we couldn't have anticipated the result of our campaigning. 當時我們不可能預期到我們活動的結果。
• The committee's confrontational style of campaigning has made it unpopular. 該委員會挑釁的宣傳方式使之不得人心。
• The parents were active in campaigning against cuts to the education budget. 學生家長積極參加反對削減教育預算的活動。
• The government has cracked down hard on those campaigning for greater democracy. 政府嚴厲打擊了那些爭取更多民主的人。
• I soon became aware that campaigning is useless. 我很快就意識到，在公司倡導（創新）是沒用的。
• Emily's mother Linda Rosa, a registered nurse, has been campaigning against TT for nearly a decade. 艾米麗的母親琳達·羅莎是一名註冊護士，已經反對TT近十年了。
• When not campaigning, soldiers needed to be occupied; otherwise they represented a potentially dangerous source of friction and disloyalty. 不作戰時，士兵需要處於忙碌狀態；否則他們就會是危險的摩擦及不忠的潛在來源。
• Well, I continued campaigning. 而我依然參加了競選。
• Yet she kept campaigning. 然而她堅持參加競選。
• We are campaigning for equal rights for women. 我們正在開展婦女擁有平等權利的運動。
• Until this week Medvedev hadn't even done any campaigning. 直到本周，梅德韋傑夫都沒有進行過任何競選活動。
• The trial has forced Mr Anwar to cut short his campaigning. 審訊使安華不得不減少他的競選活動。
• Internet videos are not the only form of new-wave campaigning. 網路視頻並不僅僅套用在新一輪競選活動上。
• But his early stabs at campaigning have earned stinging reviews. 但是他競選最初的表現遭來了一些尖刻的評論。
• Campaigning may now focus on proposals for new anti-terror laws. 競選活動可能現在要聚焦於關於新的反恐法的提議。
• Thursday, the day before Iran was to vote, campaigning was banned. 選舉日前一天的周四，所有競選活動都被禁止。