bungle 是英語中具有多重詞性的單詞,作及物動詞時表示"因笨拙或無能而搞糟事務",作不及物動詞時指"工作處理失敗",作名詞則指"粗劣的工作成果或失誤"。其現在分詞形式 bungling 可作為形容詞使用,描述"粗製濫造的、笨拙的"狀態。
該詞具有豐富的形態變化:動詞包含過去式 bungled、現在分詞 bungling 及第三人稱單數 bungles;派生名詞 bungler 表示"笨手笨腳的人",形容詞 bungling 則強調行為的不熟練特性。詞典例句顯示其使用場景涵蓋工作失誤(如工資核算錯誤)、行動失敗(如警察追捕失誤)等具體語境。作為考試核心辭彙,bungle 被標註為托福/雅思劍雅詞頻1級。
基本介紹
- 發音:英 /ˈbʌŋɡl/ 美 /ˈbʌŋɡl/
- 詞性:及物動詞/不及物動詞/名詞
- 派生詞:bungler(笨拙者)/bungling(笨拙的)
- 考試級別:托福雅思核心詞
- 近義詞:blunder/fiasco/mistake
詞性釋義
形態變化
- 動詞原形:bungle(例:Two prisoners bungled an escape bid)
- 過去式:bungled(例:He bungled the job last week)
- 現在分詞:bungling(例:bungling workman)
- 第三人稱單數:bungles(例:John bungles every task)
雙語套用
- 動詞用例:"警察因行動失誤導致小偷逃脫"(The police bungled the operation)
- 名詞用例:"那些數據錯誤顯然是某人的失誤"(Someone has bungled – these figures are all wrong)
- 比喻用法:"無法自嘲失誤的人注定平庸"(If you cannot laugh at the bungles)
語義關聯
語法特徵
考試屬性
- 托福考試核心辭彙(標註詞頻11級)
- 雅思劍雅詞頻1級辭彙
- 歐洲語言共同參考框架B1級別單詞
雙語例句
- Their pay was late because of a computer bungle. 由於計算機出錯,他們的工資晚發了。《牛津詞典》
- That last stupid bungle of his is the end. 他那最後一次愚蠢的錯誤使我再也無法容忍了。
- Bungle a step and it's, how do you say in English, swill. 貽誤了一步,它的,你怎么說英語,泔水。
- Don't let him mend your bike. He's sure to bungle the job. 別讓他修理你的腳踏車。他肯定會弄得一團糟的。
- I've got to exert myself more for I don't want to make a bungle of this book. 我必須更加努力,因為我可不想把這本書寫砸。
- If you bungle raising your children, I don't think whatever else you do matters very much. 要是你養不好孩子,我想其它的事情你也不會很看重。
- It was the result of a bungle: a bureaucratic rule-change misleadingly announced and over-excitedly reported. 它實際上是一次失誤的結果:行政命令的變動被錯誤地宣讀,然後又過於激動地被報導了出來。
- Let the professional psychological doctor for your diagnosis whether it had depression, if the disease should be timely treatment, lest bungle illness. 讓專業的心理醫生給你診斷是否得了抑鬱證,如果有病應及時治療,以免貽誤病情。
- The one group that wasn't included in that list were the patients themselves — and in fairness, they should hardly be blamed if their surgeons bungle the job. 在這個名單中沒有包括的一個群體是病人自己——為了公平起見,如果手術草率失敗了,他們不應該被指責。
- Fafhrd and the Gray Mouser. Fritz Leiber. A barbarian and master thief band together and bungle their way through encounters with assassin guilds, deadly sorcerers and scheming gods. 一個野蠻人和老練的小偷搭伴而行,笨手笨腳地歷經了暗殺者公會、致命的巫師和詭計多端的神製造的意外。
- Writing an essay can be tedious, but you don't want to bungle the hours of conceptual work you've put into writing your essay by leaving a few slippy misppallings and pourly wordedd phrazies.. 寫論文可能蠻枯燥的,數把小時才將概念行諸文字,你肯定不會希望因為愚蠢的拼寫錯誤和大把的廢話就千功盡棄吧。
- I began collecting synonyms for the word "failure" mentioned in the interview, and I found more than 20: mistake, error, false start, flop, loss, miss, stumble, botch, bungle, --but not failure. 在訪談中,他們用別的同義詞代替“失敗”這個詞,這些同義詞有20多個,如過失、錯誤、起步失誤、栽了、虧了、錯失、弄錯、弄糟、搞砸(砸鍋)等等,但都不是“失敗”。

