Backlash是英語單詞，兼具名詞和及物動詞詞性。作為名詞時，其核心含義涵蓋機械工程領域的“反衝”（如齒輪嚙合間隙中的周向、法向、徑向側隙）及社會政治領域的“強烈抵制”（如公眾對政策或文化變革的突發性負面反應）。作動詞時表示“強烈反對”或機械部件“發生後沖”現象。該詞發音為英式/ˈbæk.læʃ/、美式/ˈbækˌlæʃ/，複數形式為backlashes。
該詞最初廣泛套用於機械工程領域，20世紀後語義擴展至社會分析領域。技術語境中衍生出專業術語如backlash compensation（間隙補償）、backlash spring（消隙彈簧）等，量化標準如“側隙公差”被納入工程規範。社會學層面，其用例涵蓋政治改革、商業決策、文化運動等場景，如公眾對稅改政策的抗議或品牌調整引發的消費者抵制。跨學科套用使其兼具具體物理現象描述與抽象群體行為指涉的雙重特徵。
基本介紹
- 外文名：backlash
- 詞性：名詞、及物動詞
- 英式發音：[ˈbæklæʃ]
- 美式發音：[ˈbæklæʃ]
單詞用法,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞用法
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
backlash /ˈbækˌlæʃ/
1.N-SING A backlash against a tendency or recent development in society or politics is a sudden, strong reaction against it. (對政治或社會變化的) 強烈反應
短語搭配
normal backlash 法向側隙
circumferential backlash[機] 圓周側隙 ; 圓周側隙
Low backlash 低回程間隙
tolerable backlash[機] 容許齒隙游移 ; 容許齒隙
backlash setting 齒隙調定
differential backlash 差速器齒隙
Antibiotic backlash 抗生素反彈
required backlash 要求間隙
Backlash test 間隙測試
雙語例句
- 1The government is facing an angry backlash from voters over the new tax.政府正面臨選民對新稅項的強烈反對。《牛津詞典》
- 2It's become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread backlash and anger from consumers.它變得如此經典，以至於1985年它試圖改變口味、通過增加甜味來提高銷量的時候出現了災難性的結果，遭遇了消費者的普遍反對和憤怒。
- 3Yes, there was some backlash.是的，會有一些反對意見。
- 4Now there is a bit of backlash.現在已經呈現了一些反作用。
- 5The deaths led to a backlash.這些死亡事件引發了對電動腳踏車的反對聲音。
- 6A backlash against biofuels?反對生物燃料的一次後退後退？
- 7And yes, there will be a backlash.是的，這項行動也會有反作用。
- 8The boom has triggered a bit of a backlash.這種繁榮已經引發了一系列的反彈。
- 9Every 10 years, there is the possibility of a backlash.每隔10年，就有一個反彈的可能性。
- 10They expect a regulatory backlash that will crimp returns.他們預計將會出現一個對盈利進行限制的監管反彈。
- 11Even those hospitals that survived might spark a backlash.甚至那些得以倖存的醫院也會引發人們強烈的反對。
- 12This gained their trust and avoided backlash against Yang.此舉贏得了村民的信任，因此避免了一場激烈衝突。
- 13There are signs of a backlash from institutional investors.有跡象表明，機構投資者們已經開始反對此種現象。
- 14Few other dating sites have provoked such a public backlash.其他少數網站也激怒了公眾，引起反抗。
- 15Of course, redesigns for popular services often face backlash.當然，知名服務的改版經常會面臨流量大幅下滑問題。
- 16And it isn’t only the Murdoch press that is set to feel the backlash.感受到了這一事件強大的反衝力的不僅僅是默多克的新聞出版機構。
- 17But rather than tamping down the backlash, they may only feed it.但他們可能只會加重而不是緩解這一反應。
- 18I thought there'd be some backlash, but I didn't anticipate this.我認為那裡會有些反對意見，但我沒料到會這樣。
- 19You can see why there's a backlash against this style of decoupling.您可以看到為什麼對這種形式的解耦會有激烈的反對。
- 20But some in NATO think the backlash against expeditionary war is overdone.但是某些北約成員國認為對於遠征作戰的激烈反應有點過頭了。
- 21The only question now is how big will the backlash be this time around?現在唯一的一個問題就是這次付費推帶來的反應會有多大？
- 22But the 85-year-old monarch has proved wary of provoking a conservative backlash.但是現年85的君主敬小慎微，怕引起保守主義的強烈反映。
- 23The rich are certainly not the only targets in the current populist backlash.富人並不是當前反對勢力針對的唯一目標。
