autotrophic,英語單詞,主要用作形容詞,作形容詞時譯為“無機營養的;自製養料的”。
基本介紹
- 外文名:autotrophic
- 詞性:形容詞
- 英式發音:[ˌɔːtəˈtrɒfɪk]
- 美式發音:[ˌɔːtəˈtrɑːfɪk]

autotrophic,英語單詞,主要用作形容詞,作形容詞時譯為“無機營養的;自製養料的”。
根據能量來源分為光能自養型(如植物)和化能自養型(如硝化細菌),部分種類具有兼性或專性特徵。其細胞含有光合色素或特定酶系統,可將二氧化碳轉化為碳水化合物等有機物。相關術語包括形容詞形式autotrophic及派生詞autotrophy,常見於生物學、生態學等學科領域。該概念於19世紀隨微生物學和生物化學發展形成,20世紀...
photoautotroph是一個英語生物學名詞,指通過光能合成有機物並利用二氧化碳作為主要碳源的自養生物。該詞最早出現於1945-1950年間,英式發音為/ˌfəʊtəʊ'ɔːtəʊtrɒf/,美式發音為/ˌfoʊtoʊ'ɔːtətrɑːf/。其派生詞包括形容詞形式photoautotrophic和名詞形式photoautotrophy...
chemoautotrophic,英語單詞,主要用作形容詞,作形容詞時譯為“化學自養的;化能自養的”。短語搭配 chemoautotrophic bacteria[微] 化能自養菌 ; 化能自養細菌 ; 自營性細菌 ; 化學合成自營細菌 chemoautotrophic growth 化能自養生長 chemoautotrophic bacterium[微] 化能自養細菌 ; 翻譯 Chemoautotrophic Arsenite Oxid ...
* 碳源即生物生長和發育所需要的碳元素的來源。如果生物採用有機物作為碳源則稱為異養(heterotrophic)生物,反之如果採用二氧化碳(CO2)作為碳源,則為自養(autotrophic)。* 還原劑來源,或稱電子等價物來源,指在代謝途徑中還原劑(比如以NADH或NADPH的形式)的來源。當生物使用有機物作為電子等價物來源時,稱作有...
自養假諾卡氏菌(Pseudonocardia autotrophica)是假諾卡氏菌屬的放線菌,由中國藥用微生物菌種保藏管理中心保藏,保藏編號為CCTCC AB2010135。菌體孢子絲直或柔曲,分生孢子呈柱形或卵圓形,能以二氧化碳或碳酸氫鈉為唯一碳源異養生長,不液化明膠、不水解澱粉。其在科研與分類研究中具有套用價值,生物危害等級為三類。
heterotrophic 是英語中描述生物體營養方式的形容詞,表示"非自養的",指生物通過攝取現成有機分子獲取碳源和能量。該詞與"自養的(autotrophic)"形成對比,廣泛套用於生物學領域。在生物學術語境中,heterotrophic 用於修飾細菌(如異養細菌)、生物體(如大多數動物)及細胞(如異養細胞)等,描述其依賴於有機營養的...
autotrophic heterotroph 自養異養生物 Heterotroph e 異養生物 heterotroph 異養生物 Amino acid heterotroph 胺基酸異養型 Heterotroph Acidiphilium SJH 嗜酸性異養細菌 單詞釋義 異營生物 ...異體毒素heterotoxin異營生物heterotroph營養障礙;營養缺陷heterotrophia...[生物]異養生物 異養生物(Heterotroph):需要從其它...
植物無糖組培快繁技術又稱為光獨立培養微繁殖技術,其英文名為:photoautotrophic micropropagation。該技術由國家外專局和昆明市科技局從日本千葉大學引進,它是植物組織培養的一種全新的概念。特點在於:採用人工環境控制的手段,用CO2代替糖作為植物體的碳源,提供最適宜植株生長的光、溫、水、氣、營養等條件,促進植株...
自養微生物反硝化法去除水中硝酸鹽技術的套用之一為硫自養-異養反硝化技術(Nature sulfur autotrophic denitrification,NSAD),該技術套用利用回收的工業和餐廚廢棄物製備的特殊材料,通過構建有機碳與無機碳之間轉化的微循環,實現低有機碳條件下對硝酸鹽氮的極限去除,解決了硫自養反硝化工藝中不均質、填充方式有限及...
光自養微繁( Photoautotrophic micropropagation) 技術又稱無糖培養微繁( Sugar-free micropropagation) 技術,是指在一個相對大的培養空間(培養間和大型培養容器),採用人工環境控制手段,用二氧化碳替代糖作為碳源,提供植株生長適宜的光、溫、水、氣、營養等條件,促進植株的光合作用,從而促進植物增殖、生長和發育的...
(1) Qiaochong He, Yang Liu, Dongjin Wan*, Yongde Liu, ShuhuXiao, YiduoWang, YahuiShi, Enhanced biological antimony removal from water by combining elemental sulfur autotrophic reduction and disproportionation. Journal of Hazardous Materials 434 (2022) 128926.(2) Jing Chen, Mengqi Gu, Yifang...
生物膜培養實驗中"autotrophic biofilms on pumice"(浮石上的自養生物膜)證實其作為微生物載體的科研用途 地質剖面描述"pumice concentrated in sandstone"(砂岩基底富集浮石)展現火山沉積岩層的典型特徵 德語翻譯場景中:工程報告將"浮石混凝土"譯為"Bimsbeton",直接關聯"der Bimsstein"(浮石)的德語本義 火山學文獻...
5.Xiao-Fei Shen; Hao Hu; Lin-Lin Ma; Paul K.S. Lam; Shao-Kai Yan; Shou-Biao Zhou; Raymond J. Zeng ,(*)FAMEs production from Scenedesmus obliquus in autotrophic, heterotrophic and mixotrophic cultures under different nitrogen conditions,Environmental Science: Water Research & Technology, 2018,...
G. N. Lau, K. R. Sharma, G. H. Chen and M. C. M. van Loosdrecht (2006). Integration of sulfate reduction, autotrophic denitrification and nitrification to achieve low-cost excess sludge minimization for Hong Kong sewage. Water Science and Technology, 53(3), pp.227-235.H. L. S. ...
5.Autotrophic denitrification in constructed wetlands: Achievements and challenges.Bioresource Technology,318(2020):123778,通訊作者 6.Cell density-dependent suppression on the development and photosynthetic activities ofSargassum fusiformis embryos by dinoflagellateKarenia mikimotoi. Harmful Algae, 96: 101842, ...
10. Zhang W-G, Liu M, Zhang P-L, Yu F-G, Lu S, Li P-F*, Zhou J-Y. 2014. Effects of Paraquat on photosynthetic pigments, antioxidant enzymes, and gene expression in Chlorella pyrenoidosa under mixotrophic compared with autotrophic conditions. Archives Of Environmental Contamination And ...
50. Brian J. Campbell, Chao Li, Alex L. Sessions, David L. Valentine. Hydrogen isotopic fractionation in lipid biosynthesis by H₂-consuming Desulfobacterium autotrophicum. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta , 2009, 73 (10): 2744-2757.51. Chunxia Yang, Yongheng Chen, Ping’an Peng, Chao Li...
8. Xu H, Tong N, Huang S, Hayat W, Fazal S, Li J, Li S, Yan J, Zhang Y, Simultaneous autotrophic removal of sulphate and nitrate at different voltages in a bioelectrochemical reactor (BER): Evaluation of degradation efficiency and characterization of microbial communities. Bioresour Technol ...
Jiao N, Yang Y, Hong N, et al. Dynamics of autotrophic picoplankton and heterotrophic bacteria in the East China Sea[J]. Continental Shelf Research, 2005, 25(10):0-1279.Jiao N, Sieracki M E, Zhang Y, et al. Aer
the end of heavy meteorite bombardmentof the Earth, life was already quite advanced inits cellular functions.Considerable doubt has been cast on the claim that thereis carbon-isotopic evidence for life on Earth older than3.85 Ga [24,25]. If correct, this claim would imply thatautotrophic ...
脫硫反硝化細菌可分為幾種不同亞類群,(1)嚴格化能自養型菌(Obligately chemolithoautotrophic bacteria),如Thiobacillus denitrificans,Thiobacillus thioparus和Thiomicrospira denitrificans;(2)兼性自養型菌(acultative utotrophic bacteria),如Paracoccus denitrificans,Thiobacillus delicatus,Thiobacillus thyasiris和...
of VP in willow stem (salix babylonica) plantlet can be evoked.結果表明,該方法可誘發副溶血弧菌在柳莖植株上的傳播。The effect of PPF and DIF on plantlet growth of potato in vitro under photoautotrophic condition was investigated.研究了光通量和晝夜溫差對自養培養馬鈴薯試管苗生長的影響。
4 Ke-Qing Xiao, San-An Nie, Peng Bao, et al. Rhizosphere effect has no effect on marker genes related to autotrophic CO2 fixation in paddy soils? Journal of Soils and Sediments. 2014(14), 1082-1087. (SCI, co-first author,IF=2.11)5 Tida Ge, San'An Nie, Dan Feng Huang, et al....
嗜熱自養甲烷桿菌( Methanobacterium thermoautotrophicum )和布氏甲烷短桿菌( Mb. bryantii )的細胞壁為均勻的單層,厚度為 10nm ~18nm 。史氏甲烷短桿菌( Methanobrevibacter smithii )細胞壁具有 2 個電子緻密層和 1 個電子透明的中層。瘤胃甲烷短桿菌細胞壁由電子緻密層的內層,電子透明層的中層和粗糙不規則形...
2010. Zhang Daijun*, Cai Qing, Cong Liying. Enhancing completely autotrophic nitrogen removal over nitrite by trace NO2 addition to an AUSB reactor. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 2010, 85(2): 204-208.2009. Guo Lisha S, Zhang, Daijun*, Xu Danyu, Yuan Chen. An ...
Fang, C., Li, F., Pei, J., Ren, J., Gong, Y., Yuan, Z., Ke W.B., Zheng Y., Bai X.K., Ye, J.-S.* (2018). Impacts of warming and nitrogen addition on soil autotrophic and heterotrophic respiration in a semi-arid environment. Agricultural and Forest Meteorology,Fang, C.,...
Some microalgae can grow mixotrophically and heterotrophically on organic carbon, which can compensate for the light limitation of autotrophication, and also improve the EPA-yielding.許多微藻具有利用有機碳進行兼養和異養的能力,可以彌補自養培養光限制的不足,並且提高了EPA產量。
