adverse

adverse

adverse是英語形容詞,音標為英[ˈædvɜːs]、美[ədˈvɜːrs],核心含義包括"不利的、有害的""相反的"及"敵對的"。該詞源於拉丁語adversus(意為"反對的"),其詞根由ad-(向)與vers(轉動)構成,體現逆向特性。

作為多領域通用術語,adverse常與名詞組合形成專業概念:醫學領域的"不良反應"(adverse reaction)、經濟學的"逆向選擇"(adverse selection)及氣象學的"惡劣天氣"(adverse weather)等。其典型搭配如"不利影響"(adverse effect)、"貿易逆差"(adverse balance of trade),多用於描述客觀存在的負面效應或對立狀態。

該詞最早見於中世紀英語,經由法律和學術文獻傳播,逐漸成為描述對立或消極情境的標準術語。現代套用中,既保留"逆向"的物理屬性(如逆風),也拓展出"藥物副作用"等專業語義,在金融、醫學及科技領域具有高度規範性。

基本介紹

  • 外文名:adverse
  • 類別:英語單詞
  • 解釋:敵對的;對立的;不友好的
  • 示例:adverse impact 負面影響
  • 屬性:英語單詞
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,

單詞釋義

英 [ˈædvɜːs] 美 [ədˈvɜːrs]
adj. 不利的,有害的;相反的;敵對的

短語搭配

adverse effect 不利影響;副作用
adverse selection 逆選擇;相反的選擇
adverse reaction 不良反應;逆反應;有害反應
adverse impact 負面影響
adverse weather 惡劣天氣;不利天氣
adverse factor 有害因素;有害因子
adverse current 逆流
adverse condition 不利條件;有害狀態
adverse balance 貿易逆差
adverse balance of trade 逆差;貿易逆差
adverse pressure 反壓力;反壓
adverse criticism 反向批評;逆向評論
adverse possession 逆權管有 ; 時效占有 ; 相反占有權
Adverse choice 逆向選擇 ; 逆選擇 ; 逆向採用 ; 反向選擇
adverse opinion 否定意見 ; 反面意見 ; 反對意見 ; 反面意見否定意見
adverse exchange [金融] 逆匯 ; [金融] 逆匯兌 ; 逆匯方式
Anthony Adverse 風流世家

雙語例句

  • This drug is known to have adverse side effects. 眾所周知,這種藥具有不良副作用。
  • The improper use of medicine could lead to severe adverse reactions. 用藥不當會引起嚴重的不良反應。
  • Lack of money will have an adverse effect on our research programme. 缺少資金將對我們的研究方案有不利影響。
  • Inflation is considered to be undesirable because of its adverse effects on income distribution. 通貨膨脹因其對收入分配的反作用而被認為是不利的。
  • The police said Mr. Hadfield's decision would have no adverse effect on the progress of the investigation. 警方說哈德菲爾德先生的決定對於調查進展不會有任何不利的影響。
  • The adverse effect of excess alcohol is beyond question. 過量飲酒的不良作用是毫無疑問的。
  • Certain drugs, however, can produce serious adverse reactions. 然而,某些藥物會產生嚴重的不良反應。
  • When these side effects occur, they are called adverse reactions. 當這些副作用發生時,它們被稱為不良反應。
  • Their state of mind can have an adverse effect on their judgment. 他們的心理狀態會對他們的判斷產生不利的影響。
  • Inharmonious relationships have an adverse effect on productivity. 不和諧的關係對生產力有不利的影響。
  • When these side effects occur, they are called "adverse reactions". 當這些副作用發生時,它們被稱為“不良反應”。
  • Whenever you have an adverse reaction, you should stop taking the drug right away. 當有不良反應時,你應該立即停止服藥。
  • If an adverse reaction to a drug is serious, consult your doctor for advice at once. 如果對藥物的不良反應嚴重,就要立即諮詢醫生的意見。
  • It is argued that the influence of transient investment on public companies can be adverse. 有人認為,短期投資會對上市公司產生不利的影響。
  • Advancing technology and strict laws, however, are helping control some of these adverse environmental effects. 然而,先進的技術和嚴格的法律有助於控制這些不利的環境影響。
  • Some reasons, such as a family illness, may have a temporary adverse impact on performance and can be corrected. 有些原因,例如家庭疾病,可能對工作表現有暫時的不利影響,是可以糾正的。
  • Ask your pharmacist whether he can suggest a drug that will relieve the symptoms but that will not cause the adverse reaction. 詢問你的藥劑師,看他是否能推薦一種既能減輕症狀又不會引起不良反應的藥物。
  • In weighing the evidence, we can now say with some confidence that pasta does not have an adverse effect on body weight outcomes when it is consumed as part of a healthy dietary pattern. 在權衡這些證據時,我們現在可以有把握地說,當把意大利麵當作健康飲食模式的一部分來食用時,它不會對體重產生不利影響。
  • There were no adverse toxicological effects. 沒有毒理學反作用。
  • They have attracted strong adverse criticism. 他們已招致強烈非難。
  • Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment. 現代農業耕作方法可能對環境造成負面影響。
  • What does the author say may have an adverse impact on people? 作者認為什麼可能會對人們產生負面影響?
  • Something transformative is happening in America that is having an adverse effect on American families. 美國正在發生一場變革,這對美國家庭造成了負面影響。
  • The ailerons have differential travel to minimize adverse yaw. 副翼具有不同的行程,以最大程度地減少不利的偏航。
  • There have been no reports of adverse events so far in human Lactobacillus reuteri studies. 截至目前,人類對羅伊氏乳桿菌的研究還沒有出現有關不良事件的報導。
  • This article reviews risedronate sodium in its pharmaco-mechanism, pharmacokinetics, clinical application and adverse reaction. 本文綜述了利塞膦酸鈉的藥理作用,藥代動力學,臨床套用和不良反應。
  • Many of the adverse effects will still be experienced in poor metabolizers. 許多不良反應仍然會在代謝不良者身上發生。
  • What do I mean by adverse selection? 逆向選擇是什麼意思呢?
  • Where is the monitoring of adverse events? 這又怎樣來監測不良事件呢?
  • Adverse impact of mishandling of data. 數據處理不當的嚴重影響。

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