俄語能力測驗TORFL (Test of Russian as a Foreign Language)，類似於英語國家的托福或雅思考試，是俄羅斯聯邦教育部外國公民俄語測驗主辦中心為外國公民所舉辦的一項國際認證考試，也是外國學生進入俄羅斯各大學就讀之前必須參加的一項俄語能力檢定考試。
基本介紹
- 中文名：俄語能力測驗
- 外文名：Test of Russian as a Foreign Language
- 縮寫：TORFL
- 類似於：英語國家的托福或雅思考試
考試等級,TORFL在中國,TORFL考點,歐洲：,亞洲：,美洲與澳洲：,
考試等級
此項測驗共分六級：初級、基礎、第一級、第二級、第三級、第四級。學習者可依自己的程度參加不同的級數測驗，通過考試者由俄羅斯聯邦教育部外國公民俄語測驗主辦中心統一發給國際認證的合格證書 。一般而言進入俄羅斯大學需有一級程度，而考研就要有二級程度。
按照等級TORFL可以分為：
- 俄語基本級 – TORFL Elementary
- 俄語基礎級 – TORFL Basic
- 俄語一級 – TORFL Level 1
- 俄語二級 – TORFL Level 2
- 俄語三級 – TORFL Level 3
- 俄語四級 – TORFL Level 4
TORFL在中國
TORFL在中國台灣地區設有考點，在中國大陸地區目前暫無考點。中國大陸地區的留俄學生普遍選擇在俄羅斯接受一年或一年半的預科學習（俄語學習），而TORFL常常被作為預科畢業考試。
但聖彼得堡國立大學等部分學校，對由其他學校預科畢業的學生除TORFL成績外，還被要求參加由校方組織的俄語能力測試。
TORFL考點
歐洲：
Armenia | Yerevan State University of Architecture and Constructions | |
Austria | FHW-University of Applied Science for Communications and Business Graz University of Technology Johannes Kepler University (JKU) Linz Leopold-Franzens University of Innsbruck St. Pölten University of Applied Sciences Upper Austria University of Applied Sciences Vienna University of Technology | |
Belarus | Belarusian National Technical University Belarusian State University | |
Belgium | Hasselt University, Diepenbeek Vrije Universiteit Brussel | |
Bulgaria | "Angel Kanchev" University of Ruse Varna Free University "Chernorizets Hrabar" Varna University of Economics | |
Czech Republic | Brno University of Technology Czech Technical University in Prague Tomas Bata University of Technology, Zlin | |
Estonia | Tallinn University of Technology | |
Finland | Aalto University, Helsinki Åbo Academy University University of Eastern Finland University of Tampere Yuvaskyla University Lappeenranta University of Technology Tampere University of Technology Central Ostrobothnia University of Applied Sciences Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences Helsinki Metropolia University of Applied Sciences Kajaani University of Applied Sciences Kymmenlaakso University of Applied Sciences Mikkeli University of Applied Sciences Saimaa University of Applied Sciences Satakunta University of Applied Sciences Seinajoki University of Applied Sciences Turku University of Applied Sciences Universities of Applied Sciences in Eastern Finland Vaasa University of Applied Sciences | |
France | Universite de Bourgogne école Centrale, Paris Ecole de Commerce Europeene de Lyon Ecole IPAC, Annecy Ecole des Mines de Paris Ecole Nationale D’Ingeneurs de Saint-Etienne International School of Management IDRAC Lyon L’Ecole de Design Nantes Atlantique L’Ecole Nationale Superieure d’Arts et Metiers, ENSAM L'Universite Pierre et Marie Curie National Institute of Applied Sciences (INSA) de Rouen ParisTech, Paris Institute of Technology Université Catholique de Lyon Universite de Versailles Saint-Quentin en Yvelines University of Maine L"Universite Paul Sabatier Toulouse III | |
Germany | Augsburg University Augsburg University of Applied Sciences Brandenburgische Technische Universität BTU, Cottbus Chemnitz University of Technology Dortmund International School of Management Duale Hochschule Baden-Württemberg (DHBW) Mosbach – Baden-Württemberg Cooperative State University European University of Applied Sciences, Brühl Friedrich-Alexander University of Erlangen - Nürnberg HAWK FH Hildesheim / Holzminden /Gottingen, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Karlsruhe University of Applied Science Kiel University of Applied Sciences Leibniz Universität Hannover Ludwigshafen University of Applied Sciences Otto-Friedrich-University of Bamberg Ravensburg-Weingarten University of Applied Sciences Reutlingen University RWTH Aachen University Universität Augsburg Technical University of Applied Sciences, Wildau Technische Universität Berlin Technische Universität Dresden Technische Universität Hamburg Technische Universität Ilmenau Technische Universität München TU Dortmund University Ulm University of Applied Sciences Universität Bayreuth Universität der Bundeswehr München University of Regensburg University of Stuttgart Worms University of Applied Sciences | |
Hungary | Budapest University of Technology and Economics University of Miskolc | |
Ireland | Galway-Mayo Institute of Technology | |
Italy | Libera Universita’Di Lingue E Comunicazione IULM Milano Politecnico di Milano University of Milan University of Turin | |
Israel | Ben-Gurion University of the Negev | |
Latvia | Information Systems Management Institute, Riga Latvia University of Agriculture Riga Technical University | |
Lithuania | Vilnius Gediminas Technical University | |
Norway | Norwegian University of Science and Technology NTNU | |
Poland | Bialystok University of Technology Poznan University of Technology Technical University of Lodz Warsaw University of Technology West Pomeranian University of Technology | |
Portugal | Polytechnic Institute of Porto | |
Serbia | Higher School of Professional Business Studies, Novi Sad | |
Slovakia | Slovak University of Technology Technical University of Košice | |
Spain | Universidad de Granada University of Alcalá, Madrid Universidad Politecnica de Madrid Universdad Carlos III de Madrid | |
Sweden | Linnaeus University Mälardalen University Royal Institute of Technology- KTH Umeå University Uppsala University | |
Switzerland | Geneva Institute of Business and management, INSAM Geneva School of Business Administration –University of Applied Sciences Lucerne University of Applied Sciences and Arts | |
Turkey | Fatih University, Istanbul | |
The Netherlands | Amsterdam University Delft University of Technology Eindhoven University of Technology Fontis University of Applied Sciences HZ University of Applied Sciences, Vlissingen Hague University of Applied Sciences | |
Ukraine | National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnical Institute" National Technical University of Ukraine "Kyiv Polytechnic Institute" Taras Shevchenko Kyiv National University | |
United Kingdom | City University London Imperial College London |
亞洲：
中國 （大中華地區） | 中俄科技教育交流中心《留俄新幹線》 中國文化大學（台灣） | |
印度尼西亞 | 萬隆技術學院 哈嗓丁大學 印度尼西亞大學 | |
日本 | 日本俄羅斯交流協會 東京大學 奈良先端科學技術學院 國家多媒體教育研究所 | |
吉爾吉斯共和國 | 哈薩克斯坦國家技術大學 卡拉乾達國立技術大學 | |
吉爾吉斯 | 吉爾吉斯俄羅斯斯拉夫大學 | |
蒙古 | 蒙古科學技術大學 | |
新加坡 | 新加坡國立大學 | |
韓國 | 昌原國立大學 韓國理工大學 光州科學技術學院 蔚山大學 韓國理工學院 | |
烏茲別克斯坦 | 塔什乾國立技術大學 | |
越南 | 平陽大學 河內師範大學 |
美洲與澳洲：
Australia | University of Technology Sydney | |
Ecuador | Escuela Superior Politecnica del Litoral, Guayaquil ESPOL Escuela Politecnica del Ejercito | |
USA | Manhattan Institute of Management State University of New York The Pennsylvania State University University of Massachusetts, Amherst University System of Georgia |
