Scratching 是英語中的多義詞，兼具名詞與動詞詞性，基本含義涵蓋物理抓撓動作、物體表面劃痕及音樂文化中的特定技法，衍生短語如head-scratching（令人困惑的）和scratching noise（刮擦噪聲）常見於日常語境。其發音為英式/美式[ˈskrætʃɪŋ]，動詞形式可描述用指甲或尖銳物輕抓、劃破表面的行為，名詞則指抓撓結果或刮擦聲。
作為音樂術語，scratching 特指DJ通過手動控制黑膠唱片轉動製造節奏音效的搓盤技術。該技術通過快速前後撥動唱片，利用唱針與紋路摩擦產生特殊聲響，成為嘻哈音樂與電子舞曲的標誌性表現手法。相關技法如"移印刮花"（tempo scratching）亦擴展了其套用場景。
該詞源自古英語"screccan"，原意為"抓撓"。20世紀70年代紐約布朗克斯區的嘻哈文化興起後，其被賦予音樂技術內涵，成為描述唱片操控的專業術語。語義的演變展現了亞文化對傳統辭彙的創造性轉化。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Scratching
- 詞性：名詞、動詞
- 發音：[ˈskrætʃɪŋ]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ˈskrætʃɪŋ] 美 [ˈskrætʃɪŋ]
n. 抓撓；抓（或擦、刮）的刺耳聲；劃傷，劃痕；刮盤，搓盤（用手指快速前後撥轉唱片）；（潦草的）字跡（scratchings）
短語搭配
scratching noise 唱針噪聲 ; 噼拍噪聲
Scratching and scrambling 連滾帶爬
Scratching - getting 搔刮
Scratching - giving 搔刮
head-scratching 令人頭痛的 ; 令人撓頭的 ; 令人困惑的
surface scratching test 刮痕保護 ; 刮痕試驗
head-scratching puzzlement 讓人撓頭的難題 ; 令人撓頭的困惑
scratching hardness 擦硬度
tempo scratching 移印刮花
雙語例句
- I can't help scratching. 我忍不住抓撓。
- Scratching by itself—that is, in the absence of an itch—had no such effect. 抓撓本身——即不養時——並無這樣的效果。
- You wake in the wee hours because the cat's scratching at the door or you have to use the bathroom. 因為貓在抓門或者你不得不使用浴室，你在凌晨醒來。
- Some of the birds, while looking in the mirror, kept scratching at the mark until they got rid of it. 一些鳥兒在照鏡子的時候會不停地抓撓那塊標記，直到把它弄掉。
- I don't believe I'll come close to scratching the surface of what I would enjoy doing, by the time I've died. 我不相信，到我死的時候，我將接近抓撓我喜歡做的事情的表面。
- In nature, itching and scratching help animals get rid of parasites, plant material, or other unwanted baggage. 事實上，騷癢和抓撓幫助動物去掉寄生蟲、植物體或其它不想要的垃圾。
- It provides a raised area at the back of the phone which helps stop you scratching the handset when you put it down. 它在手機背面提供了一個抬高的區域，以助於防止你在放下它時把電話聽筒劃傷。
- The lever gets them out of the box, but after more and more trials, they stopped scratching at the bars and pushing at the ceiling. 槓桿讓它們出了盒子，但在越來越多的嘗試之後，它們不再抓欄桿和推天花板。
- The mongrel presented his muzzle for scratching. 這隻雜種狗探出口鼻撓癢。
- The Institute spends a lot of time scratching its head about how to boost American productivity. 這家研究所花大量時間絞盡腦汁思考怎樣推進美國的生產力。
- He's just scratching himself. 他只是在撓自己。
- The occupants of the rooms are yawning, or else scratching themselves. 房間裡的人在打哈欠，或者在替自己搔癢。
- "Ay, ay," said Slightly at once, and disappeared, scratching his head. “好的，好的，”斯賴特力立刻說，撓著頭跑開了。
- All of a sudden the book under Tuk's pillow began scraping and scratching. 杜克的枕頭底下的那本書突然開始窸窸窣窣動了起來。
- I have spent a lot of time scratching my head about how to improve my oral English. 我一直絞盡腦汁思考怎么提高我的英語口語。
- "That offense would have been more than pleasing to me," said Pinocchio, scratching his head. “那樣的冒犯會讓我很高興呢。”皮諾喬搔著頭說。
- Waving can mean welcome and farewell, whereas scratching your head may indicate that you are at a loss. 揮手表示歡迎和告別，而撓頭則表示不知所措。
- Megan said, scratching her head. 梅金撓著頭說。
- Lassie's been scratching all day. Lassie整天都在抓癢。
- The dog is scratching at the door. 狗正在抓門。
- We paint the scratching on the wall out. 我們用油漆塗去牆上亂畫的東西。
- Look for scratching or fiddling with clothing. 關注抓撓或撥弄衣服的動作。
- Then I'll transition to a head scratching. 然後，我就會開始撓撓她的頭。
- All this might have you scratching your head. 所有這一切可能會讓你百思不得其解。
- Beautiful. This is really scratching my rash. 漂亮，這東西撓我的疹子撓的好舒服。
- Touching or scratching the nose or behind their ear. 碰或抓鼻子或耳後。
- Always use a new blade to avoid scratching the glass. 記住要使用新刀片以防止玻璃刮傷。
- Every dog and cat knows that scratching relieves an itch. 貓貓狗狗都知道抓撓可以止癢。
