Lobe 是英語名詞，國際音標為英音 [ləʊb]、美音 [loʊb]，複數形式為 lobes，基本含義指生物器官或物體的分葉狀結構，涵蓋解剖學（腦葉、肺葉、耳垂等）、植物學（裂片）、物理學（波瓣）及姓氏使用場景。其專業套用涉及醫學（額葉、顳葉）、電子工程（天線旁瓣）等領域，常見術語如 frontal lobe（額葉）、side lobe（旁瓣）等。
該詞源自古希臘語 "lobos"（耳垂），經拉丁語演化後在 1670 年代延伸至腦部分區描述。現代用法中，解剖學沿用分葉結構命名器官細分，無線電學借其形態定義輻射模式，植物學描述葉片分裂特徵。作為姓氏時保留原拼寫形式，常見於西班牙語和德語地區。衍生詞如 lobed（形容詞）、lobectomy（葉切除術）進一步擴展了其形態與語義網路。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Lobe
- 詞性：名詞
- 發音：[loʊb]
單詞釋義,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ləʊb] 美 [loʊb]
n. （腦、肺等的）葉；裂片；耳垂；波瓣
n. （Lobe）人名；（西）洛韋；（德、喀）洛貝
[ 複數 lobes ]
短語搭配
frontal lobe 大腦額葉
temporal lobe 顳葉
side lobe [電]旁瓣；副瓣
parietal lobe 頂葉；頂骨葉
occipital lobe [醫]枕葉
caudate lobe 尾狀葉；肝尾葉；尾葉
anterior lobe 前葉；垂體前葉
ear lobe 耳垂；耳珠
雙語例句
- A checkup revealed a small tumour on the left lower lobe of his lung, but it had not yet metastasized. 一次檢查顯示，他的肺部左下葉有一小塊腫瘤，但尚未擴散。
- For example, hormones from the hypothalamus in the brain stimulate the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland. 例如，來自大腦下丘腦的激素會刺激垂體前葉。
- The oral shield is rounded with a distinct distal lobe. 口盾是圓形的，有明顯的遠端葉。
- Bacterial, community-acquired pneumonia classically show lung consolidation of one lung segmental lobe, which is known as lobar pneumonia. 細菌性、社區獲得性肺炎的典型表現為肺節段性葉的肺實變，稱為大葉性肺炎。
- It's got a big lobe and a little lobe. 它有一個大的突起和一個小的突起。
- And Elliot had a tumor in his frontal lobe. 埃利奧特前額葉上有腫瘤。
- And these are called lobes. This is a lobe. 這稱為葉。
- It's olfactory lobe is also 4 times that of a human. 狗的嗅葉約為人類的4倍大。
- Well, the temporal lobe is where your hearing occurs. 好吧，顳葉是聽覺產生的地方。
- Yes, the temporal lobe is where your hearing goes on. 是的，顳葉處理你所聽到的一切。
- The Medial Temporal Lobe Supports Conceptual Implicit Memory. 內側顳葉對概念隱形記憶的支持作用。
- Senator Kennedy's tumor is in the left parietal lobe of the brain. 參議員甘迺迪的腫瘤位於腦部左頂葉。
- It's muscle memory and that happens in the — that's mostly in the parietal lobe. 這就是肌肉記憶，它基本上發生在頂葉部分。
- Surgeons at Balad had removed the shrapnel-pierced part of his left frontal lobe. 在巴拉德，醫生取出了穿入他左額葉的彈片。
- We don't know how her speech will be, because the temporal lobe does affect speech. 我們不知道她的語言能力將會怎樣，因為顳葉會影響語言功能。
- So what you see is actually a diminished lobe on the back part of this s p 3 orbital. 你們看到,在sp3軌道的後面部分,有個小葉。
- Often, the type of seaweed eaten first during the day by Japanese is wakame-lobe-leaf seaweed. 在通常的情況下，日本人在白天首先吃的海藻類型是裙帶菜(wakame)——瓣葉海藻。
- Body piercing is old hat when it comes to ears but traditionally ear rings are poked through the ear lobe. 從耳朵開始，在人體上穿洞早已經不是什麼新鮮事了，古時候，人們就在耳垂上穿孔戴耳環。
- Worry, on the other hand, activates a region in the left frontal lobe that is linked to speech production. 另一方面，“擔心”則激活了連線到產生語言區域的左額葉。
- This sort of processing happens in the primary auditory cortex, both left and right, of the temporal lobe. 顳葉中左右兩側的初級聽覺皮層,都會參與處理過程
- Several studies have shown the temporal lobe to be one key region for understanding certain musical features. 另幾項研究表明，顳葉是認知音樂特質的一個重要區域。
- So you see in the hybrid orbital we actually have a larger lobe on top where they constructively interfered. 所以你們可以看到在雜化軌道里,我們上面,由很大的一葉相長干涉。
- This phenomenon, known as confabulation in psychiatric jargon, is also found in people with frontal lobe disorders. 這種現象在心理術語中被稱為虛構症，已經在大腦前額葉紊亂的人群中發現。
- There is also a correlation between mathematical reasoning and temporal-lobe activity in men-but none in women. 在男性中數學推論能力和顳葉活動存在關聯，而女性卻沒有。
- The brain recordings and the input to the computer were based on the activity of just four cells in the temporal lobe. 電腦記錄大腦信號，並據此做出反應，而這些信號只來自於內側顳葉內的四個腦細胞。
- Gates's own experience, the posterior lobe of the 20th century post-industrial era, technology and culture into a symbol. 蓋茨本人的經歷，成為20世紀後葉後工業時代技術文化走向的一種象徵。
- A stark white lobe of a glacier advances across Antarctica's dry valleys region, so called because of its scarcity of snow. 一瓣鮮亮雪白的冰川舌移動到了南極洲的乾谷地區，這些地區因為下雪稀少而得名。
- In making decisions, the frontal lobe of the human brain, which is relatively new in evolutionary history, is instrumental. 在做決定時，人腦的額葉是主要工具——它在進化史上出現的時間相對較晚。
