個人簡介
2006-2015,曾擔任德國德勒斯登萊布尼茨固體材料研究所(IFW Dresden)複雜材料研究所所長,德勒斯登工業大學教授。主要研究領域包括材料物理,亞穩態材料,結構-性能的相關性以及先進材料的結構和物理特性。目前是奧地利科學院和歐洲科學院委員、材料研究學會(MRS)會員。曾獲德國研究基金會的Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz獎,Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde(DGM)的DGM獎,歐洲研究理事會的ERC-Advanced Grant,IS-MANAM高級科學家獎,中科院Hsun Lee獎等10餘項,合作發表論文1100多篇。
教育背景
11/1986 – 05/1990 Ph.D. Thesis (Dr.-Ing.) (summa cum laude)
University Erlangen-Nürnberg and Siemens Research Laboratories,
Erlangen; Research Center Jülich, Germany
工作履歷
12/1985 – 10/1986 Research Assistant University of Erlangen-Nürnberg, Germany, Dpt. of Materials Science
11/1986 – 05/1990 Research Associate Siemens Research Laboratories, Erlangen, Germany
06/1990 – 09/1992 Research Fellow in Materials Science California Institute of Technology, Division of Engineering and Applied Science, Pasadena, CA, USA
10/1992 – 07/1993 Research Associate SGL Carbon / Ringsdorff-Werke GmbH, Powder Metallurgy Research Laboratory SEL, Bonn, Germany
08/1993 – 11/1994 Research Associate / Group Leader "Mechanically Alloyed Materials" IFW Dresden, Institut für Metallische Werkstoffe, Dresden, Germany
12/1994 – 03/1996 Senior Research Associate, comm. Head of "Metastable and Nanostructured Materials" Group, IFW Dresden, Institut für Metallische Werkstoffe, Dresden
04/1996 – 09/2003 Senior Research Associate Head of "Metastable and Nanostructured Materials" Group, IFW Dresden, Institut für Metallische Werkstoffe, Dresden
since WS 1997/98 Teaching ("Lehrauftrag"), Institute of Materials Science, TU Dresden
01/2000 Appointed Leading Scientist, IFW Dresden, Germany
09/2002 – 05/2005 Adjunct Professor, Michigan Technological University, Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Houghton, MI, USA
10/2003 – 08/2006 Full Professor and Chair for "Physical Metallurgy", Darmstadt University of Technology, Dpt. of Materials and Geo Sciences, Darmstadt, Germany
09/2006 – 08/2015 Director of the Institute for Complex Materials at the Leibniz-Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden) and Full Processor and Chair for "Materials Synthesis and Analysis", TU Dresden, Dpt. of Mechanical Science and Engineering, Institute of Materials Science, Germany
2009/2010 Visiting Professor, University Vienna, Institute of Physics, Physics of Nanostructured Materials, Vienna, Austria
2012 Visiting Professor, University Vienna, Institute of Physics, Physics of Nanostructured Materials, Vienna, Austria
04/2013 – 06/2014 Scientific Director of the Leibniz-Institute for Solid State and Materials Research Dresden (IFW Dresden), Germany
since 09/2015 Director of the Erich Schmid Institute of Materials Science of the Austrian Academy of Sciences, Leoben and Full Processor (Chair "Materials Physics"), Montanuniversität Leoben, Dpt. of Materials Science, Leoben, Austria
since 01/2022 Honorary Professor, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, PR China
since 08/2023 Honorary Researcher, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou, PR China
獎勵榮譽
• DGM 1994 Young Scientist Award of the German Materials Research Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde DGM) (awarded at the annual DGM General Meeting 1995 at Bochum, Germany, June 1995)
• ISMANAM-95 Young Scientist Award
(awarded at the 1995 International Symposium on Metastable, Mechanically Alloyed and Nanocrystalline Materials ISMANAM-95 at Quebec, Canada, July 1995)
• FEMS Materials Science and Technology Prize 1997
(awarded at the 5th European Conference on Advanced Materials, Processes and Applications EUROMAT 97, Maastricht, The Netherlands, April 1997)
• Georg-Sachs-Prize 1997 of the Austrian Metal Industry (Stifterverband Metalle und Fachverbandes der Metallindustrie Österreichs)
(awarded at the annual DGM General Meeting 1998, Munich, Germany, October 1998)
• IFW Dresden Research Award 2002 for outstanding results in the field of bulk amorphous metals
• Hsun Lee Lecture Award, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences and Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Shenyang, China, April 2006
• Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz-Prize 2009 of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft DFG) (awarded on March 30, 2009, Berlin)
• ISMANAM-2012 Senior Scientist Award
• Dr. honoris causa (Dr. h. c.) Slovak University of Technology in Bratislava, Slovak Republic (2012)
• ERC-Advanced Grant of the European Research Council (2013)
• DGM-Prize 2014 of the German Materials Research Society (Deutsche Gesellschaft für Materialkunde DGM)
(awarded on September 22, 2014, Darmstadt)
• Member of the Section Mathematics-Natural Sciences of the Austrian Academy of Sciences (“korrespondierendes Mitglied im Inland”)
(elected on April 7, 2017, Vienna)
• Member of the European Academy of Sciences (EUAS), Belgium
(elected 12/2017)
• Fellow of the Materials Research Society (MRS), USA
(awarded on April 4, 2018)
• ERC-Proof of Concept Grant of the European Research Council (2019)
• VSET VEBLEO Fellow Award (2020)
(awarded during VEBLEO Webinar on Materials Science, Engineering and Technology, 17. – 20. September 2020)
• Honorary Member Indian Institute of Metals (2020)
• Corresponding Member of the Section Technical Sciences of the Saxon Academy of Sciences and Humanities in Leipzig, Germany (2020)
• European Advanced Materials Award of the International Association of Advanced Materials, Sweden (2021)
• Foreign Fellow of the Indian National Academy of Engineering, India (2021)
• Fellow of the International Association of Advanced Materials (FIAAM), Sweden (2021)
• Full Member of Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society, USA (2022)
• THERMEC Distinguished Award (2023)
• Foreign Fellow of the National Academy of Sciences, India (NASI) (2023)
報告摘要
Among different processing routes, powdermetallurgy and rapid quenching have large potential for development of novelhigh-performance materials thanks to excellent control over phase andmicrostructure selection, and related physical and mechanical properties. Thisoverview describes methods and process variables employed for synthesis ofadvanced nanostructured lightweight metallic materials. These methods includerapid quenching and mechanical attrition for the production of metastablematerials, powder consolidation to create bulk specimens with the desiredmicrostructure and properties, and additive manufacturing for fabrication ofparts with complex geometries and modulated meso-scale microstructures.Experimental data for the resulting structures for single- and multi-phasematerials will be described for selected materials, including nanostructuredand ultrafine-grained phases, quasicrystals, composites and metallic glasses,and the mechanisms responsible for phase and microstructure formation and therelated properties will be discussed. Consideration of the problems andchallenges for bulk processing will also be addressed in order to derive designaspects and processing guidelines for property optimization of nanostructuredmetallic materials.