Inclined是英語中兼具形容詞與動詞詞性的多義詞，源自古法語和拉丁語，發音為英[ɪnˈklaɪnd]、美[ɪnˈklaɪnd]。作形容詞時包含三層核心語義：表示主觀傾向（如“願意做某事”）、描述物體傾斜狀態以及指代特定興趣或天賦；作動詞時為incline的過去式及過去分詞，用於表達點頭動作、傾向性行為或物理傾斜。
該詞自中世紀進入英語體系後，逐漸衍生出豐富的專業用法。工程技術領域形成inclined plane（斜面）、inclined shaft（斜井）等術語，物理學與天文學中常見inclined angle（傾斜角）、inclined orbit（傾斜軌道）等表述。日常用語中be inclined to結構廣泛用於表達主觀意願（如“傾向於贊同”）或客觀趨勢（如“易發生”）。其雙重語義（物理傾斜與抽象傾向）在語言發展過程中保持穩定套用，現仍高頻出現於學術文獻與日常交流。
基本介紹
- 外文名：Inclined
- 詞性：形容詞、動詞
- 發音：[ɪnˈklaɪnd]
單詞釋義,詞典雙解,短語搭配,雙語例句,
單詞釋義
英 [ɪnˈklaɪnd] 美 [ɪnˈklaɪnd]
adj. 有……意向，傾向於……；對……有興趣的，有天賦的；傾斜的，有坡度的
詞典雙解
柯林斯英漢雙解大詞典
inclined /ɪnˈklaɪnd/
1.ADJ If you are inclined to behave in a particular way, you often behave in that way, or you want to do so. 常表現出…的; 有…意向的 [v-link ADJ]
2.ADJ If you say that you are inclined to have a particular opinion, you mean that you hold this opinion but you are not expressing it strongly. 傾向於…的 [v-link ADJ to-inf] [含糊]
3.ADJ Someone who is mathematically inclined or artistically inclined, for example, has a natural talent for mathematics or art. 有…天賦的 [adv ADJ]
4.→ see also incline
短語搭配
inclined shaft 斜井；斜坑
inclined plane 斜面
inclined angle 傾斜角；夾角
inclined surface 斜面
inclined hole 斜孔，斜炮眼；斜井
inclined fault 傾斜斷層
be inclined to 想要 ; 傾向於 ; 贊同 ; 性偏向
am inclined to 我樂意
inclined rotor pump 斜板泵 ; 斜轉子泵
inclined piston pump 傾斜活塞泵 ; 傾側活塞泵 ; 傾斜柱塞泵
inclined strut [機] 斜撐
inclined bearing 斜軸承 ; 斜支承 ; 斜
雙語例句
- 1、Nobody felt inclined to argue with Smith. 沒人想和史密斯爭論。
- 2、The land inclined gently towards the shore. 地面緩緩向海岸傾斜。
- 3、Toad was at first inclined to stop and do some talking back at him. 托德起初想停下來回敬他幾句。
- 4、The partly deaf man inclined forward to hear the conversation more clearly. 那個耳背的人向前傾斜著身子， 以便聽清談話。
- 5、The modern mind, Tim Parks, a novelist and critic, writes, "is overwhelmingly inclined toward communication." 小說家和評論家蒂姆·帕克斯寫道，現代思想“極其傾向於交流”。
- 6、Scientists analysed their faces and discovered that those with more symmetrical facial features were more inclined to be hawks. 科學家分析了他們的臉，發現那些左右臉更加對稱的人更加傾向選擇成為鷹派。
- 7、Since the former is most common among those inclined towards indifferent relationships, their predominance can bolster individuals' sense of self-worth. 由於前者在那些傾向於淡漠關係的人群中最為常見，它們的優勢可以增強個體的自我價值感。
- 8、I'm inclined to agree with you. 我傾向於同意你的觀點。
- 9、She was inclined to trust him. 她願意相信他。
- 10、He was inclined to self-pity. 他總是自哀自憐。
- 11、I am inclined to agree with Alan. 我傾向於同意艾倫的看法。
- 12、I'm half inclined to agree. 我不十分同意。
- 13、He's inclined to be lazy. 他喜歡偷懶。
- 14、Jack inclined his head very slightly. 傑克微微點了點頭。
- 15、He writes only when he feels inclined to. 他只在想寫作的時候才動筆寫。
- 16、His obvious sincerity inclined me to trust him. 他滿臉的真誠，讓我願意相信他。
- 17、The leaves are inclined to scorch in hot sunshine. 樹葉在炙熱的陽光下易變枯黃。
- 18、There'll be time for a swim if you feel so inclined. 你要是想游泳的話，還有時間呢。
- 19、They'll be more inclined to listen if you don't shout. 你要是不大聲嚷叫，他們會更願意傾聽。
- 20、Years of conditioning had left their mark on her, and she never felt inclined to talk to strange men. 多年的薰陶給她留下了深遠的影響，她從來不願意和陌生男人說話。
- 21、She was slightly inclined to EMBONPOINT. 她稍微有點胖。
- 22、Toad was not inclined to give in all at once. 托德不願意一下子就認輸。
- 23、What are humans inclined to do according to the passage? 根據這篇文章，人類傾向於做什麼？
- 24、He was—and still is—inclined to take a longer-term view. 他過去——現在仍是——傾向於將事物看得更長遠。
- 25、We are now inclined to text to relay difflcult information. 我們現在傾向於用文字來傳遞較難理解的信息。
- 26、One gets unsettled, depressed, and inclined to be querulous. 人會變得心緒不寧，情緒低落，容易發牢騷。
- 27、I'm inclined to think that that other bold claim, is probably mistaken as well. 我傾向於認為，其他大膽的主張也可能是錯誤的。
- 28、He is inclined to be possessive, and can be tactile with his female companions. 他有很強的占有欲，對女伴很敏感。
- 29、I'm inclined to think that that other bold claim, is probably mistaken as well. 我傾向於認為，其他大膽的主張也可能是錯誤的。
- 30、It is not simply that one is interrupted; it is that one is actually inclined to interruption. 問題不僅僅是一個人被打斷；而是一個人實際上傾向於被打斷。
