egress 是源自拉丁語的英語辭彙,其核心語義為"出口、外出、離開"。作為名詞使用時,既可指物理空間的出口(如建築物逃生通道),也可表示抽象概念中的脫離狀態(如天體結束日食階段的復現)。該詞在生物學、天文學等專業領域具有特定套用場景,例如描述病毒顆粒從宿主細胞的釋放過程,或淋巴細胞遷出淋巴器官的分子調控機制。其動詞形態可與"come out of"等短語對應,強調"從內部向外移動"的動態過程。
基本介紹
- 詞性:名詞/動詞
- 發音:英[ˈi:gres] 美[ˈiˌɡrɛs]
- 同義詞:emersion、emergence
- 動詞形式:come out of
- 適用領域:語言學、生物學、天文學
釋義與發音,用法解析,權威例句與套用領域,天文學套用,生物學研究,工程規範,雙語例句,
釋義與發音
作為名詞時,"egress"指代物理或抽象層面的出口與離開狀態,其美式發音為[ˈiˌɡrɛs],英式發音為[ˈi:gres],重音均落在首音節。動詞用法強調實體從封閉空間向外的轉移過程,常見於工程規範文本與科研文獻中。
用法解析
在建築安全領域,"egress"特指符合法規標準的逃生通道設定,例如:"所有受保護區域必須遵守egress安全條例"的表述,強調出口設定的合規性要求。該用法常與"entry"(進入)形成對應詞組,構成"entry and egress"的固定搭配,用於描述空間的可進出性。
權威例句與套用領域
天文學套用
觀測文本中常見'月食結束後月球的egress過程持續了47分鐘'的表述,此處特指天體結束被遮蔽狀態後重新顯現的完整階段。此類用法嚴格遵循天體運行周期的時序描述。
生物學研究
- 在病毒學領域,'egress'可描述病毒顆粒脫離感染細胞的生物過程
- 免疫學研究中,'egress'用於描述淋巴細胞離開淋巴器官的過程,該過程受S1P受體信號通路調控
工程規範
安全指南中規定:"緊急egress路徑的寬度不得小於1.2米",此類條文將抽象辭彙轉化為可量化的設計標準。在消防驗收中,'egress signage'(出口標識)是重點檢測項目之一。
雙語例句
- The smoke disappeared under the stones, and had to seek its own egress. 煙霧消失在石頭下面,在尋找出口出去。
- Please be sure to complete egress application. 請一定要完成外出申請。
- Drains achieve a ready egress of the liquid blood. 引流能為血液提供一個容易的出口。
- A high seating position makes ingress and egress easy. 較高的座椅位置使入口和出口容易。
- The secured area should meet all life safety code egress requirements. 受保護區域要滿足所有的生命安全法規對出口的要求。
- So assuming he's anticipated the fastest egress, it's the east terrace. 所以假設他預計的是最快出口那么他在東部平台。
- Thee secured area should meet all life safety code egress requirements. 受保護區域要滿足所有的生命安全法規對出口的要求。 。
- Some rooms may require large Windows, called "egress" Windows, for fire safety. 一些房間可能會需要大窗戶,也就是“出路窗”,方便發生火災時出逃。
- The egress in case of a fire is on either side of the hallway and down the stairs. 發生火災時的緊急出口位於走廊的兩側和樓梯的下面。
- People's safe egress is the basic goal and main idea of the performance based design. 人員安全疏散是性能化設計的基本目標與核心內容。
- Egress time forecast model was also built based on number of seats and exit gate in venue. 提出基於場館座位數量、出口個數的疏散時間預測模型。
- Be sure that no occupants are left in the building that are reliant on elevators for egress. 確保建築里沒有人在等著乘電梯外出。
- These fieldsareused to manage ingress and egress packet queues and accesstothe device from different CPUs. 這些欄位用於管理進入和出去的包佇列,以及不同的CPU來訪問這些設備。
- The safe egress of the people in the design can be judged by the available egress time and required egress time. 性能化防火設計中人員能否安全疏散用可用疏散時間、所需疏散時間來判斷。
- These fields are used to manage the ingress and egress packet queues and access to the device from different CPUs. 這些欄位用於管理進入和出去的包佇列,以及不同的CPU來訪問這些設備。
- They also provide direct egress from the building at multiple levels, allowing SOM to forgo fire doors and stairs. 建築師同時提供了很多可以直接從建築通向各層的出入口,這也使建築師省去了一些防火門和樓梯。
- The gridding may be made on the whole dam body, with only the refining for the area near the egress points required. 格線劃分可對整個壩體進行,只是在滲流逸出點附近要細化格線尺寸;
- Then it focuses on attack response, including egress filtering, packets filtering and rate limit, and the pushback method. 還重點討論了攻擊回響部分,包括回響的位置、包過濾和速率限制、回退策略。
- It can efficiently improve survival ability of the fighter to delivery bombs in maneuvering motion and to egress in curve. 該戰術由於採用機動投放和曲線退出戰術方式,能夠大大提高攻擊機的生存力。
- Installed near building exits or along egress routes, the compact speaker produces broadband noise to lead people toward exits. 安裝在大樓出口附近或出口通道,這款小型揚聲器能發出寬頻噪聲引導人們走向出口。
- This gave me not only egress and regress, as it was a back way to my tent and to my storehouse, but gave me room to stow my goods. 這樣,我不但有了一個出入門,作為我帳篷和貯藏室的後門,而且有更多的地方存放我的財富。
- This model proves to be valuable in dealing with the egress design, selection and optimizing of the evacuation route in case of emergency. 該模型可用於指導體育賽場出口設計,疏散路線選擇及應急預案的編制等。
- This week, after more than eight years of lively habitation in one of journalism's more obscure corners, I'm making a final egress, passing on. 在新聞業一個不那么為人注意的領域愉快地駐守八年多後,我在本周最終謝幕,要往前走了。
- After three days, Hou Yi leads the numerous people to egress the hunting, has ulterior motives loose Mongolia disguised to fall ill, has remained down. 三天后,后羿率眾徒外出狩獵,心懷鬼胎的蓬蒙假裝生病,留了下來。
- Use an egress filter on your network to ensure that no packets leave your network with a source address that isn't a part of your internal network. 在網路中使用出口過濾器來確保沒有使用不屬於你的內部網路的源地址的包離開你的網路。
- People can safely evacuate which depends on the required safety egress time of people less than the available required safety egress time of building. 人員能否安全疏散取決於人員的必需安全疏散時間是否小於建築物的可用安全疏散時間。

