Alcoholism(英語單詞)

Alcoholism 是英語名詞，音標為英[ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm]、美[ˈælkəhɑːlɪzəm]，核心釋義為"酗酒"及醫學領域的"酒精中毒"。該詞通過後綴-ism表達疾病屬性，作為專業術語描述長期過量飲酒引發的健康問題，涵蓋急性、慢性酒精中毒等醫學分類，並在社會語境中延伸指代成癮性飲酒行為。其詞組搭配涉及病理分級（如severe alcoholism）、干預措施（如alcoholism treatment）及傳統解酒配方（如Wuqixiejing alcoholism）等領域。

該詞自19世紀進入醫學辭彙體系後，逐步細化出多場景套用。複合詞acute alcoholism（急性乙醇中毒）、chronic alcoholism（慢性酒精中毒）被納入臨床診斷標準，alcoholism syncope（酒厥）等術語描述特定症狀。隨著研究深入，其定義從單純醉酒擴展至包含耐受性、戒斷症狀的綜合徵，並被《酒精中毒:臨床與實驗研究》等期刊確立為專業術語。現代醫學統計數據顯示，長期酗酒與神經系統損傷、肝臟病變等54%的病例存在關聯。

基本介紹

• 外文名：Alcoholism
• 詞性：名詞
• 發音：[ˈælkəhɑːlɪzəm]

單詞釋義

英 [ˈælkəhɒlɪzəm] 美 [ˈælkəhɑːlɪzəm]

n. 酗酒；[內科] 酒精中毒

短語搭配

acute alcoholism 急性乙醇中毒 ; [內科] 急性酒精中毒

chronic alcoholism 慢性酒中毒 ; [內科] 慢性酒精中毒

severe alcoholism 重度酒精中毒

subacute alcoholism 亞急性乙醇中毒

relieving alcoholism 解酒毒

prevent alcoholism 解酒

alcoholism syncope 酒厥

Wuqixiejing alcoholism 烏杞蠍精酒

雙語例句

• Alcoholism is clearly present in society today. 酗酒在當今社會是非常常見的。
• All the causes of alcoholism are not discovered yet. 但目前，人們並未發現酗酒的全部原因。
• After a long period, alcoholism can deteriorate the liver, the brain and other parts of the body. 長期酗酒會損害肝臟、大腦和身體其他部位。
• Stress can cause high blood pressure, heart attacks and alcoholism, and it may even drive people to suicide. 壓力可能導致高血壓、心臟病和酗酒，甚至可能迫使人們自殺。
• There was a significant difference in alcoholism and the number of people who were able to get to do "the white-collar" jobs. 在酗酒和能做“白領”工作的人數上存在顯著差異。
• You can hear plenty about bitter family feuds and the sorrows of alcoholism and about perfectly sensible people who went off one day and killed themselves. 你可以聽到很多關於家庭不和、酗酒的痛苦，以及完全明智的人某天自殺的故事。
• It is true that after divorce they will not lose control of themselves by crying bitterly, but they suffer more from stomach disorders, plunge into alcoholism and cause traffic accidents. 的確，離婚後他們不會因痛哭而失去控制，但他們更容易患上胃病、酗酒和交通事故。
• 19% of Americans exceed either the daily or weekly levels; one in 12 of those people has already progressed to alcohol abuse or alcoholism. 19%的美國人超出了每日或每周的水平，這些人當中有1/12已經發展到了酒精濫用或上癮的程度。
• Alcoholism and excessive alcohol consumption can kill certain nerve cells, resulting in a tremor known as asterixis. 酒精中毒、過度飲酒會殺死某些神經細胞，造成撲翼樣振顫。
• Alcoholism is a disease. 酗酒是一種病。
• How Does Alcoholism Affect Families? 酗酒如何影響家庭？
• Alcoholism is one of the main problems. 酗酒是當時的主要問題。
• Alcoholism is rampant among UB's poor and unemployed. 酗酒問題在烏蘭巴托的窮困和失業人口中猖獗泛濫。
• Alcoholism isn't funny. But making fun of alcoholics is. 酗酒一點也不好笑，但是可笑的是那些酗酒者。
• Studies of twins suggest alcoholism is about 50% genetic. 對雙胞胎進行的研究表明50%的酗酒者為基因所致。
• And what the hell did you mean by that remark about alcoholism? 你說的那句關於酗酒的話，是什麼意思？
• The village was plagued by unemployment, alcoholism and infighting. 失業、酗酒和打架鬥毆現象困擾著整個村莊。
• “Ironically, people with alcoholism tend not to be obese,” Grucza says. “出人意料的是，酗酒的人往往不會肥胖，”格魯扎說。
• Additionally, the familial nature of alcoholism has long been recognized. 此外，家族性酗酒史的影響也早已得到確認。
• Alcoholism is a huge problem in the city, home to half of Mongolia's people. 在這座居住著蒙古一半人口的城市裡，酗酒是一個嚴重的問題。
• When we think of addiction, most of us think of alcoholism or drug abuse. 大多數人一想到“癮”字就會聯想到“酒癮”或“毒癮”。
• Ample evidence exists to prove that hereditary factors contribute to alcoholism. 存在豐富的證據證明遺傳因素是酗酒的部分原因。
• There are also certain psychological factors that tend to enhance the risk of alcoholism. 一些心理學上的因素同樣增加了酗酒的風險。
• Drunk man: I'm going to listen to a lecture about the harm of drunkenness and alcoholism. 醉漢：去聽喝醉酒和酒精中毒的講座。
• And if you study this photo, you can see the qualities of a man struggling with alcoholism. 如果你仔細觀察這張照片的話，你可以看到一個詩人與酗酒竭力拚搏的種種特性。
• Education is bad, nutrition is poor and problems like alcoholism and child abuse abound. 低水平的教育，營養不良以及諸如酗酒和兒童虐待的問題比比皆是。
• Alcoholism has been around for centuries, yet no one has discovered an easy way to prevent it. 酗酒這個問題已經存在幾百年了，但是至今為止，人們還未找到一種能夠輕鬆阻止它的方式。
• The new film is also about alcoholism as an illness, not a social problem, Chabalier says. 沙巴利耶說，該部新電影還把酗酒當作一種疾病，而不是社會問題進行了探討。