Absentee(英語單詞)

Absentee是英語中兼具名詞與形容詞詞性的單詞，國際音標標註為英[ˌæbsənˈtiː]/美[ˌæbsənˈtiː]。作名詞時意為“缺席者”“缺勤者”或“在外地主”，複數形式為absentees，其詞綴-ee表被動或主動的人（如employee）；作形容詞時表示“缺席的”或“缺席投票的”，在法律領域特指“居住國外者”。該詞在劍橋英語語料庫中被用於描述“不在現場的所有權”概念（absentee ownership）。

該詞常見於選舉制度、企業管理及法律領域，構成absentee ballot（缺席選票）、absentee voting（缺席投票）、absentee landlord（外居地主）等固定搭配。缺勤處理方面，北海職業學院考勤制度規定遲到超15分鐘或累計三次遲到按曠課處理。例句顯示其可用於描述履行撫養義務的absentee fathers或通過absentee ballot行使公民責任的情形。英漢詞典例句指出該詞可延伸表示“章節內容欠缺”的抽象含義。

基本介紹

• 外文名：Absentee
• 詞性：名詞、形容詞
• 發音：[ˌæbsənˈtiː]

單詞釋義

英 [ˌæbsənˈtiː] 美 [ˌæbsənˈtiː]

n. 缺席者

adj. 缺席投票的；缺席的

[ 複數 absentees ]

短語搭配

absentee landlord 外居地主 ; 不在地主 ; 在外地主

absentee owner 非自住業主 ; 在外業主

absentee landowner 在外土地業權人 ; 在外土地擁有人

absentee voting 缺席投票

absentee principal tenant 非住在樓宇內的主租客 ; 非住在樓宇內的二房東

absentee ballot 缺席選舉人票 ; 缺席票

Absentee Payroll 缺勤補貼 ; 缺勤費 ; 員工缺勤費

absentee bid 委託競投 ; 缺席競投 ; 委託競買

absentee layer 虛設層

雙語例句

• He has already voted by absentee ballot. 他已經通過缺席投票的方式投了票。
• After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michae last fall,USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time. 在去年秋天的佛羅倫斯颶風和麥可颶風之後，美國郵政與州和地方選舉委員會合作，確保缺席選票的有效性和及時性。
• Absentee fathers will be forced to pay child support. 不和孩子在一起的父親會被強制支付子女撫養費。
• After Hurricane Florence and Hurricane Michael last fall, USPS worked with state and local election boards to make sure that absentee ballots were available and received on time. 在去年秋天的佛羅倫斯颶風和麥可颶風之後，美國郵政與州和地方選舉委員會合作，確保人們能及時拿到缺席的選票。
• Yet it is a strange, absentee dignity. 但這是奇怪的不在場尊嚴。
• The deadline for absentee voting in was Saturday. 缺席投票的最後期限是星期六。
• The absentee is a person who is absent from work. 曠工者就是上班不到的人。
• But no one could accuse him of being an absentee dad. 但是，誰也不能指責它未盡父親的責任。
• Absentee fathers will be forced to pay child maintenance. 缺席的父親將會被強制要求支付孩子的撫養費。
• The finish line is near. Don't stop yet. Don't be an absentee. 在畢業臨近的時候，不要止步，不要曠課。
• The absentee cooked up some excuse about to visit a sick friend. 那缺席者捏造了一個藉口，說他沒來是因為去探望一位生病的朋友。
• The only absentee was Zebina who should be back in the coming weeks. 唯一缺席的只有澤比納，他將在幾周之後回歸。
• The United States is a conspicuous absentee from the WHO’s war against smoking. 美國是世衛組織打擊吸菸運動中引人注目的缺席者。
• The United States is a conspicuous absentee from the WHO's war against smoking. 美國是世衛組織打擊吸菸運動中引人注目的缺席者。
• There was only one absentee because everybody knew the meeting was very important. 只有一個人缺席，因為大家都知道這個會議非常重要。
• Absentee manager: Any situation in which the manager is invisible for long periods of time. 缺席的經理(Absenteemanager)：經理長時間不出現的情況。
• They say it increases costs on small businesses and gives to strong a voice to absentee landlords. 他們是這會增加小型經營者的成本，並給予缺席的房主們更大的發言權。
• You can leave messages for absentee parents on the site as well as purchase gifts from her registry. 您可以留言，為缺席的父母在該網站上，以及購買禮物，從她的註冊表。
• The only absentee is Gudjohnsen whose plane from Bulgaria carrying the Iceland squad arrives later in the afternoon. 只有古迪約翰森缺席因為他在中午時刻才隨冰島國家隊從保加利亞乘機返回。
• Absentee Managers - who would not step in at all irrespective of whether the team has all the necessary skills to tackle the problem. 缺席的管理者：不管團隊是否解決問題的全部必備能力，這一類管理者都不會介入。
• Obesity, chemicals and even absentee fathers have all been investigated (a girl who lives apart from her father tends to get her period earlier). 連肥胖，化學物質甚至缺少父愛（生活當中缺少父愛的女孩容易發生例假提前）這些因素都相應進行了研究。
• Over a few weeks in the summer we organized a series of play sessions with some of these absentee gamers, a group ranging in age from 25 to 35. 在暑假的數周時間裡，我們組織這些離去的玩家開展系列玩樂活動，這些玩家的年齡介於25至35歲之間。
• OWEN Hargreaves was the most notable absentee from the 21-man Manchester United squad which set off today for their four-match tour of Africa. 曼聯21個球員今日將飛赴南非參加四場比賽，而在缺席的球員之中，歐文哈格里夫斯是最為顯著的一個。