駐營條例

駐營條例

英語:Quartering Act

發生時間:1765年

基本概要:

美國殖民者需要提供食物和房屋給英國部隊,他們認為,英國部隊來不是為了保護他們,而是為了強制執行英國律法。

基本介紹

  • 中文名:駐營條例
  • 外文名:Quartering Act
  • 時間:1765年
  • 背景:《不可容忍條例》
背景,駐營條例,

背景

說到駐營條例,必須先了解 1774年的 《不可容忍法令》 Intolerable Acts 1774
1774年春天,《不可容忍條例》頒布,《不可容忍條例》包括
1. 波士頓港灣被迫關閉,直到波士頓賠償“波士頓傾茶事件”的損失
2. 取消馬賽諸塞州的自治權
3. 指控罪犯,並交由英國法院處理
4.增加英國駐軍數量,即駐營條例
5. 魁北克條約: 大片土地交由加拿大魁北克省管轄
6.任命馬賽諸塞州新的行政長官 General Thomas Gage
英語版:
The Intolerable Acts
Lord North, the new British prime minister, was furious when he heard about the Boston Tea Party. Parliament decided to punish Boston. In the spring of 1774 itpassed the Coercive Acts. Colonists called these laws the Intolerable Acts. The acts had several effects.
Chart (圖表)
1.
Boston Harbor was closed until Boston paid for the ruined tea.
2.
Massachusetts’s charter was canceled. The governor decided if and when the legislature could meet.
3.
Royal officials accused of crimes were sent to Britain for trial. This let them face a more friendly judge and jury.
4.
A new Quartering Act required colonists to house British soldiers.
5.
The Quebec Act gave a large amount of land to the colony of Quebec
6.
General Thomas Gage became the new governor of Massachusetts.

駐營條例

英國士兵準許居住在美國人家中。

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