《電視節目導演與製作》是2013年清華大學出版社出版的圖書，作者是(美)伊萬·克里。
基本介紹
- 書名：電視節目導演與製作
- 作者：(美)伊萬•克里
- 譯者：韓曉寧
- ISBN：9787302309420
- 頁數：381
- 定價：49.00元
- 出版社：清華大學出版社
- 出版時間：2013-2
- 裝幀：平裝
- 副標題：電視節目導演與製作
內容介紹,作者介紹,作品目錄,
內容介紹
內容提要
導演和製作多機位電視節目需要技巧、創新和詳細的規劃。本書為你提供了高效率地導演和製作電視節目的工具。本書以談話式的風格，告訴你如何避免落入常見的陷阱，以及如何創作出優秀的節目；同時每個章節還會提到相關的教學軼事。
本書講述了針對多樣化節目格式的關鍵製作技巧，包括小組訪談節目、演示類節目、音樂節目、商業廣告、公共服務廣告、新聞節目、紀錄片、真人秀、遠程播報以及體育節目等。撰寫本書時，作者主要是站在導演和製片人的立場上去思考的，但本書內容與電視導演最為相關。全書概述了電視節目製作所涉及的演播設施(演播室、控制室和支持區域)，以及介入電視節目製作的各類工作和人員分工的細節。
本書還深入講述了有腳本的節目格式、節目製作的日程安排和節目內容流程，同時對隱於導演電視節目背後的基本原則問題進行深度聚焦，使得本書成為電視導演初學者的完全手冊。
編輯推薦
由深具電視業界實踐經驗和電視導演與製作執教經驗的專家撰寫。
易於理解的寫作方式，對這個高要求的電視產業進行了現實的審視。
延伸涵蓋了數字格式和新技術帶來的新的工作流程。
提供了節目腳本、分鏡頭腳本、“鉛筆練習”以及節目流程的範例，真實再現實際操作過程。
配圖展示攝像機位置設定和相應的鏡頭拍攝，舉例說明了應對各類節目格式及相關挑戰的最佳方法。
將電視節目製作前期、中期、後期各環節的實際操作歸納為一系列易於學習的節目格式，易於掌握。
提供了電視節目導演和製作的國際通行方法，對中國電視教學和實踐與國際接軌頗有助益。
作者介紹
伊萬·克里(Ivan Cury)，美國洛杉磯加利福尼亞州立大學(CSULA)傳播系榮譽教授。曾工作於紐約WNET電視台和CBS，並作為自由電視業者在洛杉磯執導和製作大量節目，曾導演和製作大量廣告片、情景喜劇、綜藝節目、紀錄片和日間電視劇，如《不安分的青春》（The Young and the Restless）；曾擔任艾美獎和美國導演協會獎評審。進入CSULA工作之前曾在加利福尼亞大學洛杉磯分校(UCLA)執教11年。
作品目錄
目 錄
第1章 導言
導演/製片人的工作 ·····························································1
電視節目格式 ···············································3
第一種劃分 ·······················································3
第二種劃分 ··················································4
所有節目格式的基本要求 ···························································6
比例縮放平面圖 ···························································6
交叉拍攝 ···································································14
180度法則 ······························································15
三分法 ····························································15
一些慣例 ········································································15
發明、創新和趨勢 ·······························································16
新的慣例 ······························································18
綜述和教材規劃 ··································································19
本章小結 ·····························································20
第2章 演播設施
設施的組成部分 ···························································24
演播室 ····································24
控制室 ··········································································24
支持區 ····························································26
演播室 ·········································································27
地板 ···········································································27
牆壁 ············································································30
燈光架 ··········································31
電源插座 ·······································································34
電源線路 ···························································34
天花板 ·······················································34
控制室 ····························································35
音頻裝置：控制室 ············································35
視頻裝置 ·······························································37
演播室補充部分 ·································································40
攝像設備··························································40
音頻設備········································································44
舞台設備 ·································································46
支持區 ····································································52
入口和大廳 ···················································52
辦公區 ···································································52
休息室 ·······································································53
更衣室 ·································································53
化妝間 ········································································54
美發間 ······································································54
服裝間 ···································································54
總控區 ·····································································55
錄製區 ·····································································55
信號供給區 ·····························································56
資料室 ···································································56
電視電影區 ··································································57
圖形區 ·····································································57
觀眾區 ····································································58
放映室 ····································································58
本章小結 ········································································59
第3章 人員
前期製作階段 ······························································64
行政主管 ································································66
製片助理/節目助理 ······························································68
導演 ·····································································69
製片經理 ······································································69
運行人員/日程安排人員 ·················································70
工程人員 ·······································································74
會計師 ·····································································75
布景設計師 ······························································75
藝術指導/布景裝飾師 ······················································77
燈光設計師 ··································································79
可選擇的參加者 ·························································80
製作階段 ·····································································83
接待員 ···································································84
演播室經理 ·····································································84
工程人員 ········································································84
舞台經理 ·································································89
舞台人員 ·································································90
噴繪人員 ··································································91
道具人員 ·································································92
燈光師 ·····································································92
演出人員 ······································································93
合唱隊、臨時演員、親友、動物…… ······································93
圖形師 ········································································93
化妝師和髮型師 ·····················································94
後期製作階段 ···································································95
客戶主管/銷售 ························································96
日程安排人員 ····································································96
接待員 ·································································97
資料員 ···································································97
運輸 ·····································································97
編輯人員和編輯工作 ·····················································97
混音師 ···································································99
管理服務 ··································································99
本章小結 ··································································101
第4章 小組談話節目
座位安排 ······································································106
座位安排與攝像機涵蓋範圍 ···············································109
主持人坐於末端的180度座位安排：優缺點 ·····································109
主持人坐於末端的180度座位安排的拍攝 ·····································111
主持人坐於中間的180度座位安排：優缺點 ······························111
主持人坐於中間的180度座位安排的拍攝 ·····································112
主持人被環繞的360度座位安排：優缺點 ·······································113
主持人被環繞的360度座位安排的拍攝 ·······································113
節目規程 ·····························································114
腳本格式 ····································································119
排練程式 ·····································································132
第1項 ····································································132
第2項 ·································································132
第3項 ·································································133
第4項 ·································································134
第5項 ································································134
第6項 ·····································································134
第7項 ·······························································134
第8項 ····································································135
第9項 ·································································135
第10項 ·········································································135
拍攝 ···········································································135
本章小結 ·······································································137
第5章 演示類節目格式
導演掌控 ······································································139
展示與講解素材：創作指南 ···············································140
前期製作 ·····································································140
製作 ·······································································141
基於理念協調畫面 ······························································141
創建節目規程 ··································································142
排練 ··········································································143
實際操作 ·······························································143
展示區域 ······································································145
演示過程 ····································································145
單機位演示類節目 ························································148
本章小結 ······································································149
第6章 有腳本的節目格式
電視劇 ···································································151
慣例 ·······································································155
平面圖 ·································································157
分鏡頭腳本 ·····························································158
鉛筆練習 ····································································161
標註舞台調度 ·························································162
標註攝像機 ··························································168
分鏡頭清單 ······························································176
排練室 ································································180
演播室走場 ····································································180
演播室預演 ······························································181
錄製/直播 ···································································182
排練日程安排 ························································183
日間電視劇排練 ·······························································183
情景喜劇 ·······································································183
有樂譜的音樂 ··································································191
舞蹈腳本 ·····································································192
本章小結 ·····································································193
第7章 音樂節目
前期製作 ·······································································197
節目規程注意事項 ·······················································202
前期製作：排練 ·································································207
前期製作：排練廳 ·························································207
錄製步驟 ··································································216
音頻 ·································································216
視頻 ·····································································216
分鏡頭清單 ······························································218
外景地拍攝日程表 ·························································219
資料鏡頭 ····································································222
音樂資料庫 ····································································222
視頻資料庫 ···································································222
未入庫素材 ······························································223
基本拍攝概念 ·························································223
製作 ·······························································229
電視演播室排練和製作 ····················································229
攝像機布置 ······························································233
製作排練 ·····························································234
編輯 ··································································240
本章小結 ···························································241
第8章 商業廣告和公共服務廣告
相同點和不同點 ·························································245
前期製作 ·································································247
成本分析 ······························································252
專用裝置 ·························································254
靜物台 ·································································254
柔光帳 ····································································254
運動圖像控制 ························································254
動畫 ································································255
製作 ···········································································256
拍攝 ···································································257
拍攝步驟 ······································································257
多機位拍攝 ····································································260
加拍鏡頭以及收工 ······························································261
後期製作 ·······································································262
本章小結 ······································································263
第9章 新聞節目
新聞節目特徵 ··································································267
前期製作 ··································································268
導演 ·······································································268
製片人 ·······································································271
規程和流程 ····························································274
製作/發布 ······························································280
製片人：播出 ···································································280
導演 ····································································281
本章小結 ······································································281
第10章 紀錄片和真人秀節目
背景 ······································································285
理念 ··········································································287
格式 ·······································································288
前期製作、製作和後期製作 ·················································291
紀錄片製作計畫 ···························································293
拍攝 ·································································295
瀏覽 ·································································299
編輯 ···································································300
一份蒙太奇的製作日誌 ··················································303
真人秀節目 ································································309
本章小結 ···································································312
第11章 多機位遠程節目
基礎知識 ······································································318
轉播車 ·········································································319
“導演的玩具” ···································································322
搖臂和升降機 ··································································323
搖臂 ······································································323
升降機 ······································································323
技術手冊 ·····································································326
表演節目：音樂會、戲劇和表演事件 ················································329
舞台 ··········································································329
燈光和聲音 ····································································330
流行音樂節目：搖滾樂、鄉村音樂和爵士樂 ··········································330
古典音樂節目 ··································································335
體育賽事：最真實的節目 ·························································337
180度法則 ·····································································337
交叉拍攝 ·······································································338
攝像機的位置 ··································································338
線性體育賽事 ···································································339
環形體育賽事 ··································································339
硬體設備 ·······································································340
工作人員 ······································································340
導演 ··········································································341
製片人 ······································································341
場地體育賽事 ··························································341
比賽規則 ······························································342
新聞和紀錄性事件 ·····················································342
前期製作 ··································································344
製作 ···································································346
後期製作 ·······························································346
本章小結 ······················································346
附錄1 腳本格式化 ·······················································349
附錄2 資源和求職 ·······················································355
專業術語和辭彙表 ·····················································359
第1章 導言
導演/製片人的工作 ·····························································1
電視節目格式 ···············································3
第一種劃分 ·······················································3
第二種劃分 ··················································4
所有節目格式的基本要求 ···························································6
比例縮放平面圖 ···························································6
交叉拍攝 ···································································14
180度法則 ······························································15
三分法 ····························································15
一些慣例 ········································································15
發明、創新和趨勢 ·······························································16
新的慣例 ······························································18
綜述和教材規劃 ··································································19
本章小結 ·····························································20
第2章 演播設施
設施的組成部分 ···························································24
演播室 ····································24
控制室 ··········································································24
支持區 ····························································26
演播室 ·········································································27
地板 ···········································································27
牆壁 ············································································30
燈光架 ··········································31
電源插座 ·······································································34
電源線路 ···························································34
天花板 ·······················································34
控制室 ····························································35
音頻裝置：控制室 ············································35
視頻裝置 ·······························································37
演播室補充部分 ·································································40
攝像設備··························································40
音頻設備········································································44
舞台設備 ·································································46
支持區 ····································································52
入口和大廳 ···················································52
辦公區 ···································································52
休息室 ·······································································53
更衣室 ·································································53
化妝間 ········································································54
美發間 ······································································54
服裝間 ···································································54
總控區 ·····································································55
錄製區 ·····································································55
信號供給區 ·····························································56
資料室 ···································································56
電視電影區 ··································································57
圖形區 ·····································································57
觀眾區 ····································································58
放映室 ····································································58
本章小結 ········································································59
第3章 人員
前期製作階段 ······························································64
行政主管 ································································66
製片助理/節目助理 ······························································68
導演 ·····································································69
製片經理 ······································································69
運行人員/日程安排人員 ·················································70
工程人員 ·······································································74
會計師 ·····································································75
布景設計師 ······························································75
藝術指導/布景裝飾師 ······················································77
燈光設計師 ··································································79
可選擇的參加者 ·························································80
製作階段 ·····································································83
接待員 ···································································84
演播室經理 ·····································································84
工程人員 ········································································84
舞台經理 ·································································89
舞台人員 ·································································90
噴繪人員 ··································································91
道具人員 ·································································92
燈光師 ·····································································92
演出人員 ······································································93
合唱隊、臨時演員、親友、動物…… ······································93
圖形師 ········································································93
化妝師和髮型師 ·····················································94
後期製作階段 ···································································95
客戶主管/銷售 ························································96
日程安排人員 ····································································96
接待員 ·································································97
資料員 ···································································97
運輸 ·····································································97
編輯人員和編輯工作 ·····················································97
混音師 ···································································99
管理服務 ··································································99
本章小結 ··································································101
第4章 小組談話節目
座位安排 ······································································106
座位安排與攝像機涵蓋範圍 ···············································109
主持人坐於末端的180度座位安排：優缺點 ·····································109
主持人坐於末端的180度座位安排的拍攝 ·····································111
主持人坐於中間的180度座位安排：優缺點 ······························111
主持人坐於中間的180度座位安排的拍攝 ·····································112
主持人被環繞的360度座位安排：優缺點 ·······································113
主持人被環繞的360度座位安排的拍攝 ·······································113
節目規程 ·····························································114
腳本格式 ····································································119
排練程式 ·····································································132
第1項 ····································································132
第2項 ·································································132
第3項 ·································································133
第4項 ·································································134
第5項 ································································134
第6項 ·····································································134
第7項 ·······························································134
第8項 ····································································135
第9項 ·································································135
第10項 ·········································································135
拍攝 ···········································································135
本章小結 ·······································································137
第5章 演示類節目格式
導演掌控 ······································································139
展示與講解素材：創作指南 ···············································140
前期製作 ·····································································140
製作 ·······································································141
基於理念協調畫面 ······························································141
創建節目規程 ··································································142
排練 ··········································································143
實際操作 ·······························································143
展示區域 ······································································145
演示過程 ····································································145
單機位演示類節目 ························································148
本章小結 ······································································149
第6章 有腳本的節目格式
電視劇 ···································································151
慣例 ·······································································155
平面圖 ·································································157
分鏡頭腳本 ·····························································158
鉛筆練習 ····································································161
標註舞台調度 ·························································162
標註攝像機 ··························································168
分鏡頭清單 ······························································176
排練室 ································································180
演播室走場 ····································································180
演播室預演 ······························································181
錄製/直播 ···································································182
排練日程安排 ························································183
日間電視劇排練 ·······························································183
情景喜劇 ·······································································183
有樂譜的音樂 ··································································191
舞蹈腳本 ·····································································192
本章小結 ·····································································193
第7章 音樂節目
前期製作 ·······································································197
節目規程注意事項 ·······················································202
前期製作：排練 ·································································207
前期製作：排練廳 ·························································207
錄製步驟 ··································································216
音頻 ·································································216
視頻 ·····································································216
分鏡頭清單 ······························································218
外景地拍攝日程表 ·························································219
資料鏡頭 ····································································222
音樂資料庫 ····································································222
視頻資料庫 ···································································222
未入庫素材 ······························································223
基本拍攝概念 ·························································223
製作 ·······························································229
電視演播室排練和製作 ····················································229
攝像機布置 ······························································233
製作排練 ·····························································234
編輯 ··································································240
本章小結 ···························································241
第8章 商業廣告和公共服務廣告
相同點和不同點 ·························································245
前期製作 ·································································247
成本分析 ······························································252
專用裝置 ·························································254
靜物台 ·································································254
柔光帳 ····································································254
運動圖像控制 ························································254
動畫 ································································255
製作 ···········································································256
拍攝 ···································································257
拍攝步驟 ······································································257
多機位拍攝 ····································································260
加拍鏡頭以及收工 ······························································261
後期製作 ·······································································262
本章小結 ······································································263
第9章 新聞節目
新聞節目特徵 ··································································267
前期製作 ··································································268
導演 ·······································································268
製片人 ·······································································271
規程和流程 ····························································274
製作/發布 ······························································280
製片人：播出 ···································································280
導演 ····································································281
本章小結 ······································································281
第10章 紀錄片和真人秀節目
背景 ······································································285
理念 ··········································································287
格式 ·······································································288
前期製作、製作和後期製作 ·················································291
紀錄片製作計畫 ···························································293
拍攝 ·································································295
瀏覽 ·································································299
編輯 ···································································300
一份蒙太奇的製作日誌 ··················································303
真人秀節目 ································································309
本章小結 ···································································312
第11章 多機位遠程節目
基礎知識 ······································································318
轉播車 ·········································································319
“導演的玩具” ···································································322
搖臂和升降機 ··································································323
搖臂 ······································································323
升降機 ······································································323
技術手冊 ·····································································326
表演節目：音樂會、戲劇和表演事件 ················································329
舞台 ··········································································329
燈光和聲音 ····································································330
流行音樂節目：搖滾樂、鄉村音樂和爵士樂 ··········································330
古典音樂節目 ··································································335
體育賽事：最真實的節目 ·························································337
180度法則 ·····································································337
交叉拍攝 ·······································································338
攝像機的位置 ··································································338
線性體育賽事 ···································································339
環形體育賽事 ··································································339
硬體設備 ·······································································340
工作人員 ······································································340
導演 ··········································································341
製片人 ······································································341
場地體育賽事 ··························································341
比賽規則 ······························································342
新聞和紀錄性事件 ·····················································342
前期製作 ··································································344
製作 ···································································346
後期製作 ·······························································346
本章小結 ······················································346
附錄1 腳本格式化 ·······················································349
附錄2 資源和求職 ·······················································355
專業術語和辭彙表 ·····················································359
